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Novel Smart Materials for Optical Fiber Sensor Development

A special issue of Materials (ISSN 1996-1944). This special issue belongs to the section "Smart Materials".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (20 February 2024) | Viewed by 1413

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Shandong Key Laboratory of Optical Communication Science and Technology, School of Physics Science and Information Technology, Liaocheng University, No. 1, Hunan Road, Liaocheng 252059, China
Interests: nanoaterials synthesis and characterization; optical sensors; surface plasmon resonance sensors; biophysics, nanotechnolgy & nanoscience; nanomaterials; biomaterials; biological nanodevices; bionanophotonics and biosensors; bioelectronics
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Guest Editor
CICECO-Aveiro Institute of Materials, Physics Department, University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal
Interests: photonics; optics for aerospace; optical sensors; optical devices; machine learning for optics
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
College of Agronomy, Liaocheng University, No. 1, Hunan Road, Liaocheng 252059, China
Interests: nanomaterials synthesis and characterisation; biosensing; molecular biology; environmental biology; immunology; structural biology; bioinformatics and drug designing

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Optical fiber sensors have gained significant attention due to their numerous advantages, such as high sensitivity, immunity to electromagnetic interference, and the ability to monitor various physical and chemical parameters. The integration of smart materials into optical fiber sensors presents exciting opportunities for advancements in sensing technology. These smart materials possess unique characteristics, such as tunable optical properties, a high refractive index, and enhanced mechanical strength. By incorporating these materials into the fiber structure, researchers can develop sensors that can detect even the smallest changes in the surrounding environment.

One class of smart materials commonly utilized in optical fiber sensor development is known as “metamaterials”. Metamaterials are artificially engineered materials with properties not found in natural materials. Their unique features, including a negative refractive index, make them highly suitable for creating sensors with exceptional sensitivity and selectivity.

Another fascinating group of smart materials for optical fiber sensor development is electroactive polymers (EAPs). EAPs can change their shape, stiffness, or optical properties when subjected to an electric field. This property allows for the development of sensors that can detect strain, pressure, or temperature variations by measuring the resulting changes in the EAPs.

Two-dimensional novel nanomaterial-based optical fiber sensors also offer exciting opportunities for high-performance sensing applications. With their unique properties and compatibility with optical fiber technology, these sensors have the potential to revolutionize the field of sensing, enabling enhanced sensitivity, miniaturization, and multiplexing capabilities for a wide range of applications.

Additionally, other smart materials such as shape memory alloys, liquid crystals, and nanomaterials are being incorporated into optical fiber sensors to expand their sensing capabilities and improve measurement accuracy.

In conclusion, the integration of novel smart materials holds immense potential for advancing optical fiber sensor technology. This ongoing research continues to push the boundaries of what is possible in optical fiber sensor development, leading to improved sensing capabilities and expanded applications in various industries. The current Special Issue highlights smart materials for optical fiber sensor development.

We look forward to receiving your contribution!

Dr. Santosh Kumar
Dr. Carlos Marques
Dr. Ragini Singh
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • optical fiber sensors
  • smart materials
  • nanomaterials
  • 2D materials
  • photonic crystals
  • plasmonic materials
  • hybrid materials
  • sensing mechanisms
  • sensor integration

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

12 pages, 14432 KiB  
Article
A Magnetic Field Sensor Based on Directional Coupling in a Magnetic Fluid-Filled Photonic Crystal Fiber
by Yingchao Liu, Lijun Zhang, Shuang Ren and Hailiang Chen
Materials 2023, 16(17), 5805; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma16175805 - 24 Aug 2023
Viewed by 990
Abstract
In this paper, a dual-core photonic crystal fiber (DC-PCF) sensitivity sensor filled with magnetic liquid is introduced and investigated with the finite element method (FEM). To regulate the energy coupling involving the two cores, the magnetic fluid is filled into the pore between [...] Read more.
In this paper, a dual-core photonic crystal fiber (DC-PCF) sensitivity sensor filled with magnetic liquid is introduced and investigated with the finite element method (FEM). To regulate the energy coupling involving the two cores, the magnetic fluid is filled into the pore between the two cores. To adjust the coupling between the supermodes in the DC-PCF, the refractive index (RI) of the air hole filled magnetic fluid may change due to the external magnetic field. This specifically created a magnetic fluid-filled DC-PCF; the magnetic fluid-filled hole is not used as the core for energy transmission, thus avoiding transmission loss. The dip wavelength and the magnetic field displayed an excellent linear connection between 80 and 260 Oe, depending on the numerical data. The detection sensitivity of the magnetic field reached 515.75 pm/Oe at a short fiber length of 482 µm. The designed magnetic fluid-filled DC-PCF has high sensitivity and small volume and has great application prospects in magnetic field detection in the medical and industrial fields. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Novel Smart Materials for Optical Fiber Sensor Development)
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