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Phase Change Materials: Characterizations for Uses

A special issue of Materials (ISSN 1996-1944). This special issue belongs to the section "Smart Materials".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 May 2021) | Viewed by 3256

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
University Pau & Pays de l’Adour, Laboratoire de Thermique, Énergétique et Procédés - IPRA, EA 1932, Bât. d’Alembert, rue Jules Ferry, BP 7511, F-64075 Pau, France
Interests: PCM; latent heat storage; DSC; supercooling; thermodynamics

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Phase change materials have long been used to control heat exchange or store thermal energy. The idea was to take advantage of the latent heat of melting or crystallization and thus of the variation of thermodynamic properties at phase changes. Despite the numerous works presenting these materials and their configuration, it must be admitted that the “true” physical and especially thermodynamic characteristics are not always convincingly determined.

Almost all studies, especially by calorimetry, conclude that what you see is what you get, i.e., that there is no deconvolution of the signals to find the universal thermodynamic properties. On the contrary, what is seen is considered to be the physical truth. As a result, significant errors in charge-discharge temperatures (in particular by inventing a hysteresis phenomenon), on energies...are included in technical software. Software does not always admit true thermodynamic properties, for example, when they show discontinuities. Papers with research aimed at improving this software would be welcome.

It is also time to justify the very significant efforts made to increase the thermal conductivity of PCMs. Under what circumstances is this increase beneficial (and therefore cost-effective) when the kinetics of fusion is essentially controlled by the amount of latent heat and the external heat exchange conditions?

Among the papers on PCMs, many reviews simply copy the results of other researchers without criticizing them or even presenting any consistency. It might be interesting to write critical articles on methods of investigation.

Of course, it can always be interesting to explore the properties and advantages of more sophisticated PCMs such as different types of encapsulation, slurries, gas hydrates, eutectics, peritectics, solid solutions. Similarly, supercooling and crystallization kinetics can be developed.

Prof. emer. Jean Pierre Dumas
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • PCM
  • characterizations
  • calorimetric technics
  • heat conductivity enhancement
  • deconvolution of signals
  • thermal energy storage
  • thermodynamic and thermal properties

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

16 pages, 3257 KiB  
Article
Influence of a Coaxial Electrospraying System on the n-Hexadecane/Polycaprolactone Phase Change Microcapsules Properties
by Shengchang Zhang, Yuan Chen, Christine Campagne and Fabien Salaün
Materials 2020, 13(9), 2205; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma13092205 - 11 May 2020
Cited by 7 | Viewed by 2672
Abstract
Electrospraying is considered to be a green, high-efficiency method for synthesizing phase change microcapsules (mPCMs) for possible applications in the fields of energy storage and thermal regulation. In this study, a coaxial nozzle was used to prepare n-hexadecane/polycaprolactone (PCL) microparticles. The objectives of [...] Read more.
Electrospraying is considered to be a green, high-efficiency method for synthesizing phase change microcapsules (mPCMs) for possible applications in the fields of energy storage and thermal regulation. In this study, a coaxial nozzle was used to prepare n-hexadecane/polycaprolactone (PCL) microparticles. The objectives of this study were to investigate the influence of working parameters and solutions on morphology, particle size, thermal properties and encapsulation efficiency. Thus, three theoretical loading contents in n-hexadecane (30%, 50% and 70% w/w) and two concentrations of PCL (5 and 10% w/v) were used. The structures, morphologies and thermal properties of mPCMs were characterized by optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), differential scanning calorimeter (DSC), and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). Spherical microcapsules with a mean diameter of 10–20 µm were prepared. The increased concentration of n-hexadecane and PCL resulted in a change in the particle size distribution from a poly-disperse to monodisperse size distribution and in a change in the surface state from porous to non-porous. In addition, higher encapsulation efficiency (96%) and loading content (67%) were achieved by the coaxial nozzle using the high core-shell ratio (70/30) and 10% w/v of PCL. The latent heat of the mPCMs reached about 134 J.g−1. In addition, it was also observed that the thermal stability was improved by using a coaxial system rather than a single nozzle. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Phase Change Materials: Characterizations for Uses)
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