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Poly(lactic acid) Composites

A special issue of Materials (ISSN 1996-1944). This special issue belongs to the section "Advanced Composites".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (28 February 2020) | Viewed by 12554

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Guest Editor
Department of Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul 05006, Republic of Korea
Interests: corrosion matter of protective metallic materials via plasma electrolysis; surface modification via organic–inorganic conjugation; electrochemical interpretation per equivalent circuit model; plasticity control and mechanical modeling of nanostructured crystalline solid; biodegradable polymers; development of bioactive coatings on metallic materials
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Polylactic acid-based materials have gained great interest within the scientific community due to their biodegradability and good performance, as well as their suitability for a number of applications. The purpose of this Special Issue is to present the latest experimental and theoretical developments of polylactic acid composites, to solicit the most important findings, to highlight the remaining challenges, and to provide the perspectives for future directions. Topics may include, but are not restricted to, the fabrication, characterization, application, and performance of polylactic acid composites. All manuscripts will be peer-reviewed, and those accepted will be published immediately online in a Special Issue entitled “Poly(lactic acid) Composites”. For this Special Issue of Materials, we welcome full research articles, letters, and comprehensive reviews covering all aspects of research about polylactic acid composites. 

Prof. Mosab Kaseem
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • Polylactic acid
  • Composites
  • Fabrication
  • Morphology
  • Biodegradation
  • Mechanical properties
  • Thermal properties
  • Applications

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Published Papers (3 papers)

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Editorial

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2 pages, 144 KiB  
Editorial
Poly(Lactic Acid) Composites
by Mosab Kaseem
Materials 2019, 12(21), 3586; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma12213586 - 31 Oct 2019
Cited by 18 | Viewed by 3567
Abstract
Polylactic acid-based materials have gained great interest within the scientific community due to their biodegradability, good performance, and suitability for a number of applications. Therefore, this Special Issue “Poly(lactic acid) Composites” is proposed to cover the important advances in poly (lactic acid) composites, [...] Read more.
Polylactic acid-based materials have gained great interest within the scientific community due to their biodegradability, good performance, and suitability for a number of applications. Therefore, this Special Issue “Poly(lactic acid) Composites” is proposed to cover the important advances in poly (lactic acid) composites, ranging from their design, fabrication, and material properties to the potential applications of these materials. Therefore, we believe that the present Issue can convey beneficial information to scientists and engineers in numerous fields, including polymer science and biomedical engineering. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Poly(lactic acid) Composites)

Research

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15 pages, 4155 KiB  
Article
Effects of Methylenediphenyl 4,4’-Diisocyanate and Maleic Anhydride as Coupling Agents on the Properties of Polylactic Acid/Polybutylene Succinate/Wood Flour Biocomposites by Reactive Extrusion
by Young-Rok Seo, Sang-U Bae, Jaegyoung Gwon, Qinglin Wu and Birm-June Kim
Materials 2020, 13(7), 1660; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma13071660 - 3 Apr 2020
Cited by 20 | Viewed by 3790
Abstract
Polylactic acid (PLA)/polybutylene succinate (PBS)/wood flour (WF) biocomposites were fabricated by in situ reactive extrusion with coupling agents. Methylenediphenyl 4,4’-diisocyanate (MDI) and maleic anhydride (MA) were used as coupling agents. To evaluate the effects of MDI and MA, various properties (i.e., interfacial adhesion, [...] Read more.
Polylactic acid (PLA)/polybutylene succinate (PBS)/wood flour (WF) biocomposites were fabricated by in situ reactive extrusion with coupling agents. Methylenediphenyl 4,4’-diisocyanate (MDI) and maleic anhydride (MA) were used as coupling agents. To evaluate the effects of MDI and MA, various properties (i.e., interfacial adhesion, mechanical, thermal, and viscoelastic properties) were investigated. PLA/PBS/WF biocomposites without coupling agents revealed poor interfacial adhesion leading to deteriorated properties. However, the incorporation of MDI and/or MA into biocomposites showed high performances by increasing interfacial adhesion. For instance, the incorporation of MDI resulted in improved tensile, flexural, and impact strengths and an increase in tensile and flexural modulus was observed by the incorporation of MA. Specially, remarkably improved thermal stability was found in the PLA/PBS/WF biocomposites with 1 phr MDI and 1 phr MA. Also, the addition of MDI or MA into biocomposites increased the glass transition temperature and crystallinity, respectively. For viscoelastic property, the PLA/PBS/WF biocomposites with 1 phr MDI and 1 phr MA achieved significant enhancement in storage modulus compared to biocomposites without coupling agents. Therefore, the most balanced performances were evident in the PLA/PBS/WF biocomposites with the hybrid incorporation of small quantities of MDI and MA. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Poly(lactic acid) Composites)
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Review

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16 pages, 2758 KiB  
Review
Review of Recent Advances in Polylactic Acid/TiO2 Composites
by Mosab Kaseem, Kotiba Hamad and Zeeshan Ur Rehman
Materials 2019, 12(22), 3659; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma12223659 - 7 Nov 2019
Cited by 58 | Viewed by 4604
Abstract
Polylactic acid/titanium oxide (PLA/TiO2) composites as multifunctional materials have been studied extensively by couple of research groups owing to their outstanding mechanical, thermal, photocatalytic, and antimicrobial properties. This review describes the experimental approaches used to improve the compatibility of PLA/TiO2 [...] Read more.
Polylactic acid/titanium oxide (PLA/TiO2) composites as multifunctional materials have been studied extensively by couple of research groups owing to their outstanding mechanical, thermal, photocatalytic, and antimicrobial properties. This review describes the experimental approaches used to improve the compatibility of PLA/TiO2 composites. The mechanical, thermal, photocatalytic, and antimicrobial properties of PLA/TiO2 composites are discussed. The potential applications arising from the structural and functional properties of PLA/TiO2 composites were also reviewed. Finally, it is concluded that a deep understanding of the impacts of TiO2 filler with available improvement approaches in the dispersibility of this filler in the PLA matrix would be the key for the effective usage of PLA/TiO2 composites and to expand their suitability with worldwide application requirements. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Poly(lactic acid) Composites)
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