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Advanced Materials and Composites for Flame-Resistant Applications

A special issue of Materials (ISSN 1996-1944). This special issue belongs to the section "Advanced Composites".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 March 2025 | Viewed by 2283

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Scientific and Research Center for Fire Protection National Research Institute, Nadwiślańska 213, 05-420 Józefów, Poland
Interests: polymeric coating materials; polymer thermal stability; polymer flammability; silicones
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Scientific and Research Center for Fire Protection National Research Institute, Nadwiślańska 213, 05-420 Józefów, Poland
Interests: nanotechnology; construction materials; environmental management; fire protection; measuring and testing; quality systems
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The purpose of this Special Issue of Materials, "Advanced Materials and Composites for Flame-Resistant Applications", is to present the latest scientific and technical achievements in the field of materials, paints, coatings, adhesives and construction materials, ceramic compositions, fibers and others applicable to the field of fire resistance. Potential topics include, but are not limited to:

  • Chemical composition, formulations and product specifications;
  • Polymers and other raw materials;
  • Advances in the science of coatings, adhesives, building materials and related products;
  • Use of nanotechnology;
  • Progress in processing and production;
  • Measurement, testing and quality systems;
  • Fire-fighting supplies and tools;
  • Equipment and production lines;
  • Application techniques;
  • Environment, safety and health;
  • Regulations on products and processes;
  • Numerical modeling

Knowledge in these areas is necessary for the further development of materials and the construction of tools that allow the development of the best available techniques, both energy-saving and material-saving, while meeting the conditions of fire resistance and safety. It should also be borne in mind that, depending on the application, they must meet certain requirements in terms of physicochemical properties, as well as legal and waste management.

The purpose of this Special Issue is to bring together the current views of materials scientists, physicists, chemists and chemical engineers, as well as others who are involved in a wide range of the topics discussed above. We are pleased to invite authors to submit original research papers, reviews, short messages and concept papers.

Prof. Dr. Maria Zielecka
Prof. Dr. Anna Rabajczyk
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Materials is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • fire resistance
  • chemical composition
  • modern technologies
  • technical and legal requirements
  • environmental safety
  • processing and production
  • numerical modeling

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

24 pages, 5195 KiB  
Article
Fixation of Tripotassium Citrate Flame Retardant Using a Sorbitol and Citric Acid Wood-Modification Treatment
by Sanghun Yun, Adèle Jane Chabert and Holger Militz
Materials 2024, 17(21), 5377; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma17215377 - 4 Nov 2024
Viewed by 616
Abstract
Wood modification has been explored in various ways to enhance dimensional stability and reduce flammability, with a focus on environmentally friendly treatments to meet market demands. This study aimed to investigate the efficacy of new, potential fire-retardant materials. Specifically, the study examined the [...] Read more.
Wood modification has been explored in various ways to enhance dimensional stability and reduce flammability, with a focus on environmentally friendly treatments to meet market demands. This study aimed to investigate the efficacy of new, potential fire-retardant materials. Specifically, the study examined the combination of tripotassium citrate (TPC), a water-soluble and bio-based fire retardant, with sorbitol and citric acid (SorCA), an eco-friendly thermosetting resin previously studied. While TPC is known to control combustion, its application in wood modification has not been thoroughly researched. To assess the fixation and flammability of these fire retardants, tests were conducted on Scots Pine (Pinus sylvestris L.), including chemical analysis, dimensional stability, mechanical properties, flame retardancy, and leaching tests. The combination of SorCA and TPC showed high weight percent gain (WPG) values; however, leaching and anti-swelling efficiency (ASE) tests revealed challenges in fixation stability. The dynamic mechanical properties were reduced, whereas the static strength values were in the same range compared with untreated wood. While TPC exhibited high flame retardancy prior to leaching, its efficacy diminished post-leaching, underscoring challenges in fixation and the need for improved retention strategies. Bunsen burner tests conducted on leached specimens indicated enhanced performance even under severe leaching conditions as per the EN 84:2020 procedure. However, cone calorimetry measurements showed less favorable outcomes, emphasizing the necessity for further investigation into optimizing TPC retention and enhancing treatment efficacy. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Materials and Composites for Flame-Resistant Applications)
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18 pages, 3778 KiB  
Article
Sorption Processes of Selected PAHs on Selected Fire-Resistant Materials Used in Special Firefighter Clothing
by Anna Rabajczyk, Justyna Gniazdowska, Piotr Stojek and Łukasz Bąk
Materials 2024, 17(8), 1741; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma17081741 - 10 Apr 2024
Viewed by 1211
Abstract
Fires constitute a significant threat due to the pollutants emitted and the destruction they cause. People who take part in firefighting operations must be equipped with appropriate tools, including special clothing that will allow them to work and guarantee safety. One of the [...] Read more.
Fires constitute a significant threat due to the pollutants emitted and the destruction they cause. People who take part in firefighting operations must be equipped with appropriate tools, including special clothing that will allow them to work and guarantee safety. One of the threats is represented by compounds from the PAH (Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons) group, which are characterized by high toxicity and carcinogenicity. Therefore, it is important that the materials used constitute a barrier to contamination. Various materials from which individual elements of special firefighter’s clothing are made were tested. Additionally, the effect of height on the possibility of sorption of PAH compounds on a given type of material was analyzed. Based on the obtained analysis results, it was found that both the type of material and the zone in which the clothing items are used are important in the sorption processes of pollutants. For example, PAHs with high molecular weight are most likely to settle on rubber, i.e., the material from which shoes are made, with the exception of Chrysene, whose presence was found primarily in aramid fibers, i.e., the material from which trousers and jackets are made. However, among PAHs with low molecular weight, compounds such as Methylnaphthalene,1- and Fluorene were sorbed on the rubber surface in large quantities. The only compound that is present in comparable amounts in all materials is Acenaphthylene. Data in this area may be important for taking further actions related to the modification of materials used in special fire brigade clothing and in their cleaning processes. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Materials and Composites for Flame-Resistant Applications)
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