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Novel Optical and Photonic Glass-Based Materials: Synthesis, Characterization and Application

A special issue of Materials (ISSN 1996-1944). This special issue belongs to the section "Optical and Photonic Materials".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (20 September 2022) | Viewed by 7652

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Photonics Laboratory, Tampere University, Korkeakoulunkatu 3, 33720 Tampere, Finland
Interests: glass; glass-ceramic; luminescence; fiber; film; crystals
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Photonics Laboratory, Tampere University, Korkeakoulunkatu 3, 33720 Tampere, Finland
Interests: glass-based materials for photonics; luminescence; glass ceramics; fibers; sensing

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Glass has for decades been a key material, suitable for the creation of a diverse range of passive and active devices, especially for photonics applications, and it has become of great interest for a wide range of applications related to telecommunications, light detection and ranging (LIDAR), solar panels, and spectroscopy, just to cite a few. Research has been focused on the development of new optical glass materials with new functionalities.

As optical (including the luminescence) properties are mainly determined by the glass composition, effort has been focused worldwide on the development of novel glass compositions. Since their discovery in 1953, glass ceramics have also become of particular focus. These materials are produced by controlled crystallization of glasses and therefore contain one or more crystalline phases evenly distributed within the glass phase. Controlled ceramization yields an array of materials with interesting combinations of properties, especially with enhanced optical properties (such as absorption and emission cross-sections and energy transfer rates) compared to their glassy counterparts if the crystalline phase of the desired nature and structure precipitates around the rare-earth ions.

The aim of this Special Issue is to highlight the latest developments in optical (active and passive) glasses and glass ceramics, and especially to advance the fundamental understanding of the relationship between material chemistry (both composition and structure) and optical, luminescence properties. Topics of interest also include the latest research on advanced characterization of material properties, new processing methods for the fabrication of glasses and glass ceramics, and advances in glass fibers and films.

Prof. Laeticia Petit
Dr. Arnaud Lemiere
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • Novel optical materials, including glasses and glass ceramics
  • Novel processing methods
  • Advanced property characterization and related instrument development
  • Optical properties
  • Structure
  • Luminescence

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Published Papers (3 papers)

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Research

14 pages, 2970 KiB  
Article
Enhancement of Optical Telecommunication Bands: Pr3+-Doped Halide Phosphate Glasses Display Broadband NIR Photoluminescence Emission
by Bilel Charfi, Kamel Damak, Ramzi Maâlej, Mohammed S. Alqahtani, Khalid I. Hussein, Ali M. Alshehri, Abdulrahman M. Hussain, Bozena Burtan-Gwizdala, Manuela Reben and El Sayed Yousef
Materials 2022, 15(19), 6518; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15196518 - 20 Sep 2022
Cited by 5 | Viewed by 1691
Abstract
In the optical energy gap, visible and near-IR emission of halide phosphate glasses with a composition of 40P2O5-30ZnO-20LiCl-10BaF2 in mol% doped with 3.5 × 104 ppm Pr2O3, referred to as PZLBPr, were synthesized. [...] Read more.
In the optical energy gap, visible and near-IR emission of halide phosphate glasses with a composition of 40P2O5-30ZnO-20LiCl-10BaF2 in mol% doped with 3.5 × 104 ppm Pr2O3, referred to as PZLBPr, were synthesized. The UV-VIS-NIR and spectroscopic properties of these glasses were also predicted. The current glasses had broadband emission photoluminescence covering a wavelength range of 1250 to 1700 nm when excited at 455 nm. These bands for near-infrared emission luminescence relate to the transitions 1G43H5, 1D21G4, and 3H43F3, 3F4 in the optical telecommunication window. The significant PL emission wideband was caused by the radiative transition from Pr3+: 1D2 to 1G4. At 445 nm excitation, these glasses exhibited emission bands that corresponded to blue/reddish orange spectral ranges in visible ranges. The prepared glass has a high lasing quality factor (Ω4/Ω6 = 0.9), high optical energy (4.72 eV), and quantum efficiency = 87.3% with FWHM = 156 nm of transition emission from the 1D21G4 level. As a result, broadband near infrared optical amplifiers can be fabricated from the prepared glasses. Full article
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12 pages, 7779 KiB  
Article
Physicochemical Properties and Fiber-Drawing Ability of Tellurite Glasses in the TeO2-ZnO-Y2O3 Ternary System
by Clément Strutynski, Marianne Evrard, Antoine Le Gendre, Anthony Maldonado, Frédéric Désévédavy, Grégory Gadret, Jean-Charles Jules and Frédéric Smektala
Materials 2022, 15(3), 1177; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15031177 - 3 Feb 2022
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 2181
Abstract
Glasses in the TeO2-ZnO-Y2O3 (TZY) ternary system are examined in the present work. The vitrification domain of the chosen oxide matrix is determined and differential scanning calorimetry as well as X-ray diffraction measurements are carried out. The material [...] Read more.
Glasses in the TeO2-ZnO-Y2O3 (TZY) ternary system are examined in the present work. The vitrification domain of the chosen oxide matrix is determined and differential scanning calorimetry as well as X-ray diffraction measurements are carried out. The material characterizations reveal that Y2O3 incorporation cannot exceed 5 mol.% without causing detrimental crystallization within the glass. Optical transmission and refractive index investigations are conducted on compositions yielding fully amorphous samples. Next, the fiber drawing ability of selected yttrium-containing zinc-tellurite glasses is assessed and fiber-attenuation measurements in the mid-infrared are presented. Finally, a multimode step-index fiber is fabricated by combining a TZY cladding glass with a La2O3-based tellurite core glass. It is believed that yttrium-containing glasses could prove useful in association with other high glass transition temperature (>300 °C) TeO2-based materials for the design of robust optical fibers with precisely engineered refractive index profiles. Full article
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13 pages, 5869 KiB  
Article
Influence of Y2O3 Content on Structural, Optical, Spectroscopic, and Laser Properties of Er3+, Yb3+ Co-Doped Phosphate Glasses
by Karel Veselský, Vilma Lahti, Laeticia Petit, Václav Prajzler, Jan Šulc and Helena Jelínková
Materials 2021, 14(14), 4041; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14144041 - 20 Jul 2021
Cited by 7 | Viewed by 2699
Abstract
The influence of the addition of Y2O3 on the structural, spectroscopic, and laser properties of newly prepared Er, Yb-doped strontium-sodium phosphate glass was investigated. While the addition of Y2O3 has a small influence on the absorption spectra [...] Read more.
The influence of the addition of Y2O3 on the structural, spectroscopic, and laser properties of newly prepared Er, Yb-doped strontium-sodium phosphate glass was investigated. While the addition of Y2O3 has a small influence on the absorption spectra and fluorescence lifetime, it has a strong impact on the emission cross-section and on OH content. The glasses were used as the active medium for diode-pumped laser emitting at 1556 nm. The increase in Y2O3 content leads to a significant 35% increase in laser slope efficiency up to 10.4%, but at the expense of the substantial reduction of the wavelength tunability from 82 to 54 nm. Full article
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