Recent Developments of Function Spaces and Their Applications I

A special issue of Mathematics (ISSN 2227-7390). This special issue belongs to the section "Functional Interpolation".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 May 2022) | Viewed by 24813

Printed Edition Available!
A printed edition of this Special Issue is available here.

Special Issue Editors


E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
School of Mathematical Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
Interests: harmonic analysis; function space; boundedness of operators
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
School of Mathematical Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
Interests: harmonic analysis; function space; boundedness of operators
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

As one of the central topics of modern harmonic analysis, the theory of function spaces has found wide applications in various branches of mathematics, such as harmonic analysis, partial differential equations, geometric analysis, and potential analysis, and has, for a long time, received a lot of attention. The development of various function spaces on different underlying spaces provides many new working spaces for the research of other related analysis fields.

This Special Issue, entitled “Recent Developments in Function Spaces and Their Applications I”, is devoted to collecting research on the recent progress in the theory of function spaces, as well as on their applications in harmonic analysis, boundedness of operators, or partial differential equations. We would like to invite original research articles that provide new results in this subject. Potential topics can be related to, but are not limited to, the keywords listed below.

Prof. Dr. Dachun Yang
Prof. Dr. Wen Yuan
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Mathematics is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • Lebesgue space
  • Morrey space
  • Orlicz space
  • Sobolev space
  • Hardy space
  • BMO
  • John–Nirenberg space
  • Besov space
  • Triebel–Lizorkin space
  • Campanato space
  • Riesz transform
  • Calderón–Zygmund operator
  • multiplier
  • trace
  • boundedness
  • interpolation
  • embedding
  • dual
  • wavelet
  • frame
  • weight

Benefits of Publishing in a Special Issue

  • Ease of navigation: Grouping papers by topic helps scholars navigate broad scope journals more efficiently.
  • Greater discoverability: Special Issues support the reach and impact of scientific research. Articles in Special Issues are more discoverable and cited more frequently.
  • Expansion of research network: Special Issues facilitate connections among authors, fostering scientific collaborations.
  • External promotion: Articles in Special Issues are often promoted through the journal's social media, increasing their visibility.
  • e-Book format: Special Issues with more than 10 articles can be published as dedicated e-books, ensuring wide and rapid dissemination.

Further information on MDPI's Special Issue polices can be found here.

Published Papers (14 papers)

Order results
Result details
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Research

Jump to: Other

13 pages, 384 KiB  
Article
Dynamical Analysis of Fractional Integro-Differential Equations
by Taher S. Hassan, Ismoil Odinaev, Rasool Shah and Wajaree Weera
Mathematics 2022, 10(12), 2071; https://doi.org/10.3390/math10122071 - 15 Jun 2022
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1738
Abstract
In this article, we solve fractional Integro differential equations (FIDEs) through a well-known technique known as the Chebyshev Pseudospectral method. In the Caputo manner, the fractional derivative is taken. The main advantage of the proposed technique is that it reduces such types of [...] Read more.
In this article, we solve fractional Integro differential equations (FIDEs) through a well-known technique known as the Chebyshev Pseudospectral method. In the Caputo manner, the fractional derivative is taken. The main advantage of the proposed technique is that it reduces such types of equations to linear or nonlinear algebraic equations. The acquired results demonstrate the accuracy and reliability of the current approach. The results are compared to those obtained by other approaches and the exact solution. Three test problems were used to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed technique. For different fractional orders, the results of the proposed technique are plotted. Plotting absolute error figures and comparing results to some existing solutions reveals the accuracy of the proposed technique. The comparison with the exact solution, hybrid Legendre polynomials, and block-pulse functions approach, Reproducing Kernel Hilbert Space method, Haar wavelet method, and Pseudo-operational matrix method confirm that Chebyshev Pseudospectral method is more accurate and straightforward as compared to other methods. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Developments of Function Spaces and Their Applications I)
Show Figures

Figure 1

22 pages, 377 KiB  
Article
Schrödinger Harmonic Functions with Morrey Traces on Dirichlet Metric Measure Spaces
by Tianjun Shen and Bo Li
Mathematics 2022, 10(7), 1112; https://doi.org/10.3390/math10071112 - 30 Mar 2022
Viewed by 1606
Abstract
Assume that (X,d,μ) is a metric measure space that satisfies a Q-doubling condition with Q>1 and supports an L2-Poincaré inequality. Let 𝓛 be a nonnegative operator generalized by a Dirichlet form E [...] Read more.
Assume that (X,d,μ) is a metric measure space that satisfies a Q-doubling condition with Q>1 and supports an L2-Poincaré inequality. Let 𝓛 be a nonnegative operator generalized by a Dirichlet form E and V be a Muckenhoupt weight belonging to a reverse Hölder class RHq(X) for some q(Q+1)/2. In this paper, we consider the Dirichlet problem for the Schrödinger equation t2u+𝓛u+Vu=0 on the upper half-space X×R+, which has f as its the boundary value on X. We show that a solution u of the Schrödinger equation satisfies the Carleson type condition if and only if there exists a square Morrey function f such that u can be expressed by the Poisson integral of f. This extends the results of Song-Tian-Yan [Acta Math. Sin. (Engl. Ser.) 34 (2018), 787-800] from the Euclidean space RQ to the metric measure space X and improves the reverse Hölder index from qQ to q(Q+1)/2. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Developments of Function Spaces and Their Applications I)
25 pages, 388 KiB  
Article
Hardy Inequalities and Interrelations of Fractional Triebel–Lizorkin Spaces in a Bounded Uniform Domain
by Jun Cao, Yongyang Jin, Yuanyuan Li and Qishun Zhang
Mathematics 2022, 10(4), 637; https://doi.org/10.3390/math10040637 - 18 Feb 2022
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1192
Abstract
The interrelations of Triebel–Lizorkin spaces on smooth domains of Euclidean space Rn are well-established, whereas only partial results are known for the non-smooth domains. In this paper, Ω is a non-smooth domain of Rn that is bounded and uniform. Suppose p [...] Read more.
The interrelations of Triebel–Lizorkin spaces on smooth domains of Euclidean space Rn are well-established, whereas only partial results are known for the non-smooth domains. In this paper, Ω is a non-smooth domain of Rn that is bounded and uniform. Suppose p, q[1,) and s(n(1p1q)+,1) with n(1p1q)+:=max{n(1p1q),0}. The authors show that three typical types of fractional Triebel–Lizorkin spaces, on Ω: Fp,qs(Ω), F˚p,qs(Ω) and F˜p,qs(Ω), defined via the restriction, completion and supporting conditions, respectively, are identical if Ω is E-thick and supports some Hardy inequalities. Moreover, the authors show the condition that Ω is E-thick can be removed when considering only the density property Fp,qs(Ω)=F˚p,qs(Ω), and the condition that Ω supports Hardy inequalities can be characterized by some Triebel–Lizorkin capacities in the special case of 1pq<. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Developments of Function Spaces and Their Applications I)
103 pages, 868 KiB  
Article
Sobolev-Slobodeckij Spaces on Compact Manifolds, Revisited
by Ali Behzadan and Michael Holst
Mathematics 2022, 10(3), 522; https://doi.org/10.3390/math10030522 - 7 Feb 2022
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 2097
Abstract
In this manuscript, we present a coherent rigorous overview of the main properties of Sobolev-Slobodeckij spaces of sections of vector bundles on compact manifolds; results of this type are scattered through the literature and can be difficult to find. A special emphasis has [...] Read more.
In this manuscript, we present a coherent rigorous overview of the main properties of Sobolev-Slobodeckij spaces of sections of vector bundles on compact manifolds; results of this type are scattered through the literature and can be difficult to find. A special emphasis has been put on spaces with noninteger smoothness order, and a special attention has been paid to the peculiar fact that for a general nonsmooth domain Ω in Rn, 0<t<1, and 1<p<, it is not necessarily true that W1,p(Ω)Wt,p(Ω). This has dire consequences in the multiplication properties of Sobolev-Slobodeckij spaces and subsequently in the study of Sobolev spaces on manifolds. We focus on establishing certain fundamental properties of Sobolev-Slobodeckij spaces that are particularly useful in better understanding the behavior of elliptic differential operators on compact manifolds. In particular, by introducing notions such as “geometrically Lipschitz atlases” we build a general framework for developing multiplication theorems, embedding results, etc. for Sobolev-Slobodeckij spaces on compact manifolds. To the authors’ knowledge, some of the proofs, especially those that are pertinent to the properties of Sobolev-Slobodeckij spaces of sections of general vector bundles, cannot be found in the literature in the generality appearing here. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Developments of Function Spaces and Their Applications I)
13 pages, 269 KiB  
Article
An Optimal Estimate for the Anisotropic Logarithmic Potential
by Shaoxiong Hou
Mathematics 2022, 10(2), 261; https://doi.org/10.3390/math10020261 - 15 Jan 2022
Viewed by 1232
Abstract
This paper introduces the new annulus body to establish the optimal lower bound for the anisotropic logarithmic potential as the complement to the theory of its upper bound estimate which has already been investigated. The connections with convex geometry analysis and some metric [...] Read more.
This paper introduces the new annulus body to establish the optimal lower bound for the anisotropic logarithmic potential as the complement to the theory of its upper bound estimate which has already been investigated. The connections with convex geometry analysis and some metric properties are also established. For the application, a polynomial dual log-mixed volume difference law is deduced from the optimal estimate. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Developments of Function Spaces and Their Applications I)
19 pages, 353 KiB  
Article
Maximal Function Characterizations of Hardy Spaces on Rn with Pointwise Variable Anisotropy
by Aiting Wang, Wenhua Wang and Baode Li
Mathematics 2021, 9(24), 3246; https://doi.org/10.3390/math9243246 - 15 Dec 2021
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1661
Abstract
In 2011, Dekel et al. developed highly geometric Hardy spaces Hp(Θ), for the full range 0<p1, which were constructed by continuous multi-level ellipsoid covers Θ of Rn with high anisotropy in the [...] Read more.
In 2011, Dekel et al. developed highly geometric Hardy spaces Hp(Θ), for the full range 0<p1, which were constructed by continuous multi-level ellipsoid covers Θ of Rn with high anisotropy in the sense that the ellipsoids can rapidly change shape from point to point and from level to level. In this article, when the ellipsoids in Θ rapidly change shape from level to level, the authors further obtain some real-variable characterizations of Hp(Θ) in terms of the radial, the non-tangential, and the tangential maximal functions, which generalize the known results on the anisotropic Hardy spaces of Bownik. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Developments of Function Spaces and Their Applications I)
12 pages, 288 KiB  
Article
Calderón Operator on Local Morrey Spaces with Variable Exponents
by Kwok-Pun Ho
Mathematics 2021, 9(22), 2977; https://doi.org/10.3390/math9222977 - 22 Nov 2021
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 1780
Abstract
In this paper, we establish the boundedness of the Calderón operator on local Morrey spaces with variable exponents. We obtain our result by extending the extrapolation theory of Rubio de Francia to the local Morrey spaces with variable exponents. The exponent functions of [...] Read more.
In this paper, we establish the boundedness of the Calderón operator on local Morrey spaces with variable exponents. We obtain our result by extending the extrapolation theory of Rubio de Francia to the local Morrey spaces with variable exponents. The exponent functions of the local Morrey spaces with the exponent functions are only required to satisfy the log-Hölder continuity assumption at the origin and infinity only. As special cases of the main result, we have Hardy’s inequalities, the Hilbert inequalities and the boundedness of the Riemann–Liouville and Weyl averaging operators on local Morrey spaces with variable exponents. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Developments of Function Spaces and Their Applications I)
18 pages, 356 KiB  
Article
Spaces of Pointwise Multipliers on Morrey Spaces and Weak Morrey Spaces
by Eiichi Nakai and Yoshihiro Sawano
Mathematics 2021, 9(21), 2754; https://doi.org/10.3390/math9212754 - 29 Oct 2021
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1476
Abstract
The spaces of pointwise multipliers on Morrey spaces are described in terms of Morrey spaces, their preduals, and vector-valued Morrey spaces introduced by Ho. This paper covers weak Morrey spaces as well. The result in the present paper completes the characterization of the [...] Read more.
The spaces of pointwise multipliers on Morrey spaces are described in terms of Morrey spaces, their preduals, and vector-valued Morrey spaces introduced by Ho. This paper covers weak Morrey spaces as well. The result in the present paper completes the characterization of the earlier works of the first author’s papers written in 1997 and 2000, as well as Lemarié-Rieusset’s 2013 paper. As a corollary, the main result in the present paper shows that different quasi-Banach lattices can create the same vector-valued Morrey spaces. The goal of the present paper is to provide a complete picture of the pointwise multiplier spaces. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Developments of Function Spaces and Their Applications I)
46 pages, 576 KiB  
Article
Lebesgue Points of Besov and Triebel–Lizorkin Spaces with Generalized Smoothness
by Ziwei Li, Dachun Yang and Wen Yuan
Mathematics 2021, 9(21), 2724; https://doi.org/10.3390/math9212724 - 27 Oct 2021
Cited by 7 | Viewed by 1758
Abstract
In this article, the authors study the Lebesgue point of functions from Hajłasz–Sobolev, Besov, and Triebel–Lizorkin spaces with generalized smoothness on doubling metric measure spaces and prove that the exceptional sets of their Lebesgue points have zero capacity via the capacities related to [...] Read more.
In this article, the authors study the Lebesgue point of functions from Hajłasz–Sobolev, Besov, and Triebel–Lizorkin spaces with generalized smoothness on doubling metric measure spaces and prove that the exceptional sets of their Lebesgue points have zero capacity via the capacities related to these spaces. In case these functions are not locally integrable, the authors also consider their generalized Lebesgue points defined via the γ-medians instead of the classical ball integral averages and establish the corresponding zero-capacity property of the exceptional sets. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Developments of Function Spaces and Their Applications I)
26 pages, 427 KiB  
Article
Boundedness of Some Paraproducts on Spaces of Homogeneous Type
by Xing Fu
Mathematics 2021, 9(20), 2591; https://doi.org/10.3390/math9202591 - 15 Oct 2021
Viewed by 1347
Abstract
Let (X,d,μ) be a space of homogeneous type in the sense of Coifman and Weiss. In this article, the author develops a partial theory of paraproducts {Πj}j=13 defined via approximations [...] Read more.
Let (X,d,μ) be a space of homogeneous type in the sense of Coifman and Weiss. In this article, the author develops a partial theory of paraproducts {Πj}j=13 defined via approximations of the identity with exponential decay (and integration 1), which are extensions of paraproducts defined via regular wavelets. Precisely, the author first obtains the boundedness of Π3 on Hardy spaces and then, via the methods of interpolation and the well-known T(1) theorem, establishes the endpoint estimates for {Πj}j=13. The main novelty of this paper is the application of the Abel summation formula to the establishment of some relations among the boundedness of {Πj}j=13, which has independent interests. It is also remarked that, throughout this article, μ is not assumed to satisfy the reverse doubling condition. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Developments of Function Spaces and Their Applications I)
16 pages, 301 KiB  
Article
Weighted Estimates for Iterated Commutators of Riesz Potential on Homogeneous Groups
by Daimei Chen, Yanping Chen and Teng Wang
Mathematics 2021, 9(19), 2421; https://doi.org/10.3390/math9192421 - 29 Sep 2021
Viewed by 1259
Abstract
In this paper, we study the two weight commutators theorem of Riesz potential on an arbitrary homogeneous group H of dimension N. Moreover, in accordance with the results in the Euclidean space, we acquire the quantitative weighted bound on homogeneous group. [...] Read more.
In this paper, we study the two weight commutators theorem of Riesz potential on an arbitrary homogeneous group H of dimension N. Moreover, in accordance with the results in the Euclidean space, we acquire the quantitative weighted bound on homogeneous group. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Developments of Function Spaces and Their Applications I)
11 pages, 274 KiB  
Article
Wavelets and Real Interpolation of Besov Spaces
by Zhenzhen Lou, Qixiang Yang, Jianxun He and Kaili He
Mathematics 2021, 9(18), 2235; https://doi.org/10.3390/math9182235 - 12 Sep 2021
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1895
Abstract
In view of the importance of Besov space in harmonic analysis, differential equations, and other fields, Jaak Peetre proposed to find a precise description of [...] Read more.
In view of the importance of Besov space in harmonic analysis, differential equations, and other fields, Jaak Peetre proposed to find a precise description of (Bp0s0,q0,Bp1s1,q1)θ,r. In this paper, we come to consider this problem by wavelets. We apply Meyer wavelets to characterize the real interpolation of homogeneous Besov spaces for the crucial index p and obtain a precise description of (B˙p0s,q,B˙p1s,q)θ,r. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Developments of Function Spaces and Their Applications I)
24 pages, 433 KiB  
Article
Molecular Characterizations of Anisotropic Mixed-Norm Hardy Spaces and Their Applications
by Jun Liu, Long Huang and Chenlong Yue
Mathematics 2021, 9(18), 2216; https://doi.org/10.3390/math9182216 - 9 Sep 2021
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 1838
Abstract
Let p(0,)n be an exponent vector and A be a general expansive matrix on Rn. Let HAp(Rn) be the anisotropic mixed-norm Hardy spaces associated with A [...] Read more.
Let p(0,)n be an exponent vector and A be a general expansive matrix on Rn. Let HAp(Rn) be the anisotropic mixed-norm Hardy spaces associated with A defined via the non-tangential grand maximal function. In this article, using the known atomic characterization of HAp(Rn), the authors characterize this Hardy space via molecules with the best possible known decay. As an application, the authors establish a criterion on the boundedness of linear operators from HAp(Rn) to itself, which is used to explore the boundedness of anisotropic Calderón–Zygmund operators on HAp(Rn). In addition, the boundedness of anisotropic Calderón–Zygmund operators from HAp(Rn) to the mixed-norm Lebesgue space Lp(Rn) is also presented. The obtained boundedness of these operators positively answers a question mentioned by Cleanthous et al. All of these results are new, even for isotropic mixed-norm Hardy spaces on Rn. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Developments of Function Spaces and Their Applications I)

Other

Jump to: Research

57 pages, 641 KiB  
Systematic Review
A Survey on Function Spaces of John–Nirenberg Type
by Jin Tao, Dachun Yang and Wen Yuan
Mathematics 2021, 9(18), 2264; https://doi.org/10.3390/math9182264 - 15 Sep 2021
Cited by 15 | Viewed by 2152
Abstract
In this systematic review, the authors give a survey on the recent developments of both the John–Nirenberg space JNp and the space BMO as well as their vanishing subspaces such as VMO, XMO, CMO, VJNp, and [...] Read more.
In this systematic review, the authors give a survey on the recent developments of both the John–Nirenberg space JNp and the space BMO as well as their vanishing subspaces such as VMO, XMO, CMO, VJNp, and CJNp on Rn or a given cube Q0Rn with finite side length. In addition, some related open questions are also presented. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Developments of Function Spaces and Their Applications I)
Back to TopTop