Metabolomics and Mechanistic and Machine Learning Modeling of Metabolism

A special issue of Metabolites (ISSN 2218-1989). This special issue belongs to the section "Cell Metabolism".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (15 April 2021) | Viewed by 3241

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
National Research Council Canada, 1200 Montreal Road, M-50 Room 353, Ottawa, ON K1A 0R6, Canada
Interests: metabolomics; metabolism modelling; computational biology; biomarker discovery; machine learning
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Life on Earth depends on the dynamic transformation of chemicals—metabolites orchestrated by proteins and genes, which are, in turn, extensively regulated by metabolites. Omics data provide measurements of all of these molecules, tabulating their changes in different environments in health and disease. Obtaining knowledge of metabolism and having the ability to predict behaviors of biological systems from available data remains one the main challenges of the omics revolution. Mathematical and computational modelling analysis methods are being actively developed in order to investigate, describe, and predict all steps in the metabolic process, from interaction between molecules, all the way to modelling of complete metabolic networks of cells and even networks of multiple cells. Machine learning methods are also extensively utilized to create predictable system models from data. These efforts require major inputs from highly multidisciplinary teams aided by sophisticated computational technologies. The effort is very much worthwhile, and it has already provided a more detailed understanding of disease development, better determination of optimal targets for different treatments, as well as optimization of cellular growth systems such as bioreactors, to name just a few applications. Combination of data-driven machine learning and knowledge-based mechanistic models is expected to provide ways for simulation and design of biological systems with requested properties. This development will have a huge potential in biotechnology, agriculture, and medicine but requires major scientific as well as ethical considerations.    

This Special Issue will focus on computational advances in the modelling of cell metabolism, including mechanistic, machine learning, AI, and combined methods, as well as experimental approaches used for the development of these methods. Additionally, we will explore application of these methodologies in biotechnology, agriculture, and medicine, with particular interest in the design of optimal processes and biological systems with given characteristics. Our goal is to combine in one issue diverse examples of the application of modelling in the analysis and design of metabolic processes, pathways, and networks.

Dr. Miroslava Cuperlovic-Culf
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • Metabolic models
  • Reconstruction of metabolic networks
  • Machine learning modeling
  • Metabolomics
  • Fluxomics
  • Lipidomics
  • Metabolism regulation
  • System biology
  • Omics data integration
  • Metabolism regulation
  • Design of biological systems
  • Design of biological processes
  • AI models of design of biological systems

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

22 pages, 1216 KiB  
Review
Automatic 1D 1H NMR Metabolite Quantification for Bioreactor Monitoring
by Roy Chih Chung Wang, David A. Campbell, James R. Green and Miroslava Čuperlović-Culf
Metabolites 2021, 11(3), 157; https://doi.org/10.3390/metabo11030157 - 9 Mar 2021
Cited by 7 | Viewed by 2689
Abstract
High-throughput metabolomics can be used to optimize cell growth for enhanced production or for monitoring cell health in bioreactors. It has applications in cell and gene therapies, vaccines, biologics, and bioprocessing. NMR metabolomics is a method that allows for fast and reliable experimentation, [...] Read more.
High-throughput metabolomics can be used to optimize cell growth for enhanced production or for monitoring cell health in bioreactors. It has applications in cell and gene therapies, vaccines, biologics, and bioprocessing. NMR metabolomics is a method that allows for fast and reliable experimentation, requires only minimal sample preparation, and can be set up to take online measurements of cell media for bioreactor monitoring. This type of application requires a fully automated metabolite quantification method that can be linked with high-throughput measurements. In this review, we discuss the quantifier requirements in this type of application, the existing methods for NMR metabolomics quantification, and the performance of three existing quantifiers in the context of NMR metabolomics for bioreactor monitoring. Full article
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