Sustainable and Resilient Steel Structures

A special issue of Metals (ISSN 2075-4701).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 December 2021) | Viewed by 10663

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Civil & Environmental Engineering, Colorado State University, 1372 Campus Delivery, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA
Interests: extreme events, multi-hazard response, life-cylce analysis, resilient infrastructure, fatigue, fracture, deteroration and repair, fire in steel structures
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Guest Editor
Civil & Environmental Engineering, North Dakota State University, CIE201E, 1410 North 14th Avenue, Fargo, ND 58105, USA
Interests: pathfinding algorithms; reinforcement learning; explainable AI; sensitivity analysis; machine vision
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The main aim of this Special Issue is to rapidly disseminate state-of-the-art experimental, theoretical, computational and/or numerical research in sustainable and resilient steel structures. Studies investigating structural components, systems or portfolios of structures fall within the scope of this Special Issue. Specifically, studies targeting the effect of extreme single and multiple hazards on the sustainability and resilience of steel structures are encouraged. Studies with practical implications for the profession and practice of structural engineering are welcome. The research published in this Special Issue will have a positive impact on the design, analysis, repair, maintenance, sustainability and resilience of steel infrastructures (buildings, bridges, transmission towers, offshore structures, steel pipelines, among others). Potential authors can contact the Guest Editors if they would like to discuss the suitability of their work for this Special Issue.

Topics of interest include, but are not limited to, the following aspects of sustainable and resilient steel structures:

  • Performance-based design or analysis criteria;
  • Life-cycle cost assessment and optimization;
  • Improving the sustainability of steel infrastructures;
  • Modeling of steel structures subjected to single or multiple hazards;
  • Innovative structural steel systems;
  • Novel connections and fastening systems;
  • Repair and restoration following extreme events;
  • Innovative design solutions for complex steel infrastructure challenges;
  • Design and assessment issues with high-rise buildings, offshore structures, transmission towers and pipelines under extreme loads;
  • Data science in steel infrastructures (inclusive of structural health monitoring);
  • Sensors for monitoring steel infrastructures;
  • Frame optimization and sensitivity analysis;
  • Topology optimization of structural members and connections;
  • Cast steel components.

Dr. Hussam Mahmoud
Dr. Ravi Kiran Yellavajjala
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • Seismic protection
  • Single hazard
  • Multiple hazards
  • Structural steel systems
  • Connections
  • Optimization
  • Life-cycle analysis
  • Repair and recovery
  • Resilience
  • Functionality

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Published Papers (3 papers)

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Research

27 pages, 3129 KiB  
Article
Seismic Collapse Risk Assessment of Braced Frames under Near-Fault Earthquakes
by Jeet Kumar Sonwani, Gaofeng Jia, Hussam N. Mahmoud and Zhenqiang Wang
Metals 2021, 11(8), 1271; https://doi.org/10.3390/met11081271 - 11 Aug 2021
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 2620
Abstract
Special concentrically braced frames (SCBFs) located in regions close to earthquake faults may be subjected to near-fault ground motions, often characterized by pulses with long periods. These near-fault pulses could impose additional seismic demands on structures and increase the risk for structural collapse. [...] Read more.
Special concentrically braced frames (SCBFs) located in regions close to earthquake faults may be subjected to near-fault ground motions, often characterized by pulses with long periods. These near-fault pulses could impose additional seismic demands on structures and increase the risk for structural collapse. Currently, there is limited research on the seismic collapse risk of SCBFs under near-fault earthquakes. This paper uses a general simulation-based framework to assess the seismic collapse risk of SCBFs under near-fault earthquakes. To quantify the large variability and uncertainty associated with the seismic hazard, a stochastic ground motion (SGM) model is used where the near-fault pulse characteristics are explicitly incorporated. The uncertainties in the SGM model parameters (including the near-fault pulse characteristics) are addressed through appropriate selection of probability distribution functions. To accurately predict the occurrence of collapse, numerical models capable of capturing the nonlinear and collapse behavior are established and used. Efficient stochastic simulation approaches are proposed to estimate the seismic collapse risk with or without considering the near-fault pulse. As an illustration, the seismic collapse risks of two SCBFs are investigated and compared. Probabilistic sensitivity analysis is also carried out to investigate the importance of uncertain model parameters within the SGM towards the seismic collapse risk. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable and Resilient Steel Structures)
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17 pages, 10026 KiB  
Article
Advanced Design of Block Shear Failure
by Marta Kuříková, David Sekal, František Wald and Nadine Maier
Metals 2021, 11(7), 1088; https://doi.org/10.3390/met11071088 - 8 Jul 2021
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 4194
Abstract
This paper presents the behaviour and design procedure of bolted connections which tend to be sensitive to block shear failure. The finite element method is employed to examine the block shear failure. The research-oriented finite element method (RFEM) model is validated with the [...] Read more.
This paper presents the behaviour and design procedure of bolted connections which tend to be sensitive to block shear failure. The finite element method is employed to examine the block shear failure. The research-oriented finite element method (RFEM) model is validated with the results of experimental tests. The validated model is used to verify the component-based FEM (CBFEM) model, which combines the analysis of internal forces by the finite element method and design of plates, bolts and welds by the component method (CM). The CBFEM model is verified by an analytical solution based on existing formulas. The method is developed for the design of generally loaded complicated joints, where the distribution of internal forces is complex. The resistance of the steel plates is controlled by limiting the plastic strain of plates and the strength of connectors, e.g., welds, bolts and anchor bolts. The design of plates at a post-critical stage is available to allow local buckling of slender plates. The prediction of the initial stiffness and the deformation capacity is included natively. Finally, a sensitivity study is prepared. The studied parameters include gusset plate thickness and pitch distance. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable and Resilient Steel Structures)
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19 pages, 27440 KiB  
Article
Numerical 3D Finite Element Assessment of Bending Moment-Resisting Frame Equipped with Semi-Disconnected Steel Plate Shear Wall and Yielding Plate Connection
by Seyed Morteza Salimi, Sepideh Rahimi, Mohamad Hoseinzadeh, Denise-Penelope N. Kontoni and Mehdi Ebadi-Jamkhaneh
Metals 2021, 11(4), 604; https://doi.org/10.3390/met11040604 - 8 Apr 2021
Cited by 13 | Viewed by 2562
Abstract
Steel plate shear walls (SPSWs) have advantages such as high elastic stiffness, stable hysteresis behavior, high energy absorption capacity, and decent ductility. However, one of the main drawbacks of SPSWs is their buckling under lateral loading. To address this issue, a simple and [...] Read more.
Steel plate shear walls (SPSWs) have advantages such as high elastic stiffness, stable hysteresis behavior, high energy absorption capacity, and decent ductility. However, one of the main drawbacks of SPSWs is their buckling under lateral loading. To address this issue, a simple and practical solution in the form of using a trapezoidal plate moment connection (PMC) and a narrow gap between the infill plate and columns is presented. The PMC will act as an energy absorber, similar to a yielding steel plate, and keep the other structural members in an elastic state. Extensive three-dimensional finite element (FE) models of the SPSW system were investigated under monotonic and cyclic loading. The results revealed that by separating the infill plate from the vertical boundary elements and using two vertical edge stiffeners at both edges of the wall, the same lateral bearing capacity of the conventional system can be achieved. In addition, by increasing the thickness of the PMC from 6.5 to 26 mm, the load-bearing capacity, energy dissipation, and elastic stiffness increased approximately 2, 2.5, and 3.2 times, respectively. It was also found that the flexural capacity ratio of the connection to the beam had little effect on the overall force–displacement behavior. However, it can affect the system failure mechanism. Finally, the tension field inclination angle for such SPSWs was proposed in the range of 30 to 35°. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable and Resilient Steel Structures)
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