Triboelectric Nanogenerators: From Fundamental Research to Applications

A special issue of Micromachines (ISSN 2072-666X). This special issue belongs to the section "A:Physics".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 January 2025 | Viewed by 2015

Special Issue Editors

School of Microelectronics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China
Interests: piezotronics and flexotronics; piezo-phototronics and pyro-phototronics; tribotronics, contact electrification, and tribovoltaic; nanogenerators and self-powered sensors; surface acoustic wave devices
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Guest Editor
School of Physics and Electronics, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China
Interests: nanogenerators; oxide ferroelectrics; piezo-phototronics; intelligent sensors; photodetectors

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Guest Editor
Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of RF Circuits and Systems, College of Electronics & Information Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310000, China
Interests: piezoelectric; triboelectric; wireless sensing
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Energy scavenging is of significant importance as energy consumption is quickly increasing. Moreover, clean energy sources are highly desired due to their environmentally friendly properties. In 2012, Prof. Zhong Lin Wang invented the triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) to harvest mechanical energy and convert it into useful electricity, providing a clean and alternative solution to the energy consumption crisis. The basic working mechanism is the combination of contact electrification and electrostatic induction. The further in-depth physics of TENG have demonstrated a Maxwell’s displacement current. Moreover, the contact electrification as well as the surface charge density are of great significance since the output power density is strongly relevant to them. Therefore, it is definitely important to explore more in-depth physical understandings regarding the fundamental studies of TENGs, from the origin of contact electrification to the working principles based on Maxwell’s displacement current. Furthermore, TENG can be utilized for not only mechanical energy harvesting, but also self-powered sensing systems and high-voltage applications. Hence, it is also necessary to develop the practical applications of TENGs in real conditions. Accordingly, this Special Issue titled “Triboelectric Nanogenerators: From Fundamental Research to Applications” seeks to showcase research papers, short communications, and review articles that focus on (1) the fundamental science and research related to TENG, from the origin of contact electrification to the working principles based on Maxwell’s displacement current; and (2) innovative practical applications of TENGs in mechanical energy harvesting, blue energy harvesting, self-powered sensing systems, high-voltage applications, and so on.

Dr. Wenbo Peng
Prof. Dr. Haiwu Zheng
Dr. Jinkai Chen
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • triboelectric nanogenerator
  • contact electrification
  • Maxwell’s displacement current
  • mechanical energy harvester
  • self-powered sensing system
  • high-voltage
  • tribotronics
  • tribovoltaic
  • contact-electrocatalysis

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

21 pages, 4774 KiB  
Review
Evolution of Tribotronics: From Fundamental Concepts to Potential Uses
by Yue He, Jia Tian, Fangpei Li, Wenbo Peng and Yongning He
Micromachines 2024, 15(10), 1259; https://doi.org/10.3390/mi15101259 - 15 Oct 2024
Viewed by 1610
Abstract
The intelligent sensing network is one of the key components in the construction of the Internet of Things, and the power supply technology of sensor communication nodes needs to be solved urgently. As a new field combining tribo-potential with semiconductor devices, tribotronics, based [...] Read more.
The intelligent sensing network is one of the key components in the construction of the Internet of Things, and the power supply technology of sensor communication nodes needs to be solved urgently. As a new field combining tribo-potential with semiconductor devices, tribotronics, based on the contact electrification (CE) effect, realizes direct interaction between the external environment and semiconductor devices by combining triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) and field-effect transistor (FET), further expanding the application prospects of micro/nano energy. In this paper, the research progress of tribotronics is systematically reviewed. Firstly, the mechanism of the CE effect and the working principles of TENG are introduced. Secondly, the regulation theory of tribo-potential on carrier transportation in semiconductor devices and the research status of tribotronic transistors are summarized. Subsequently, the applications of tribotronics in logic circuits and memory devices, smart sensors, and artificial synapses in recent years are demonstrated. Finally, the challenges and development prospects of tribotronics in the future are projected. Full article
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