Vector-Borne Zoonoses: Surveillance, Transmission and Interventions

A special issue of Microorganisms (ISSN 2076-2607). This special issue belongs to the section "Public Health Microbiology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 15 March 2025 | Viewed by 1735

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, UK
Interests: vector control; One Health approach; zoonosis; economic impact

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

As a potential guest editor, I am eager to review and curate manuscripts for this special issue, focusing on addressing the risks, prevention, monitoring and control of vector-borne zoonotic diseases.  Insights into the interactions between vectors, animal hosts and humans can help mitigate the impact of zoonoses on the welfare of disadvantaged communities through the design of innovative approaches to tackle vector-borne zoonoses

I invite studies that offer original perspectives on the monitoring and management of these diseases, with the potential to pave the way for novel strategies, especially benefiting communities in low-income countries. Questions to be addressed may include: vector-pathogen interactions, vector control, xenomonitoring, economic impact, epidemiology (including potential co-endemicity), risk factors, insecticide resistance, etc.

Drawing upon my professional expertise, I am particularly interested in aspects of vector biology and behaviour that significantly influence the dynamics of disease transmission, either exacerbating the risk, or creating opportunities for control. Topics of interest include: integrated vector management, One Health principles, the effects of climate change, etc. Additionally, I am keen to explore various stages of translational research, ranging from the development of new strategies, to policy changes and implementation. Community engagement in the studies and the promotion of local ownership will be encouraged. This call encompasses a broad spectrum of transmissible zoonotic diseases, including viral, bacterial, and parasitic infections.

Dr. Inaki Tirados
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • vector control
  • disease dynamics
  • vector monitoring
  • integrated vector control
  • vector diversity (e.g., spp)
  • disease control
  • human health
  • animal health
  • One Health approach
  • vector behaviour
  • vector ecology
  • hosts
  • zoonosis
  • economic impact
  • climate change

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

10 pages, 510 KiB  
Article
Vector Competence of Aedes aegypti from São Tomé and Príncipe for West Nile Virus Transmission
by Rafael Marmé, Filipe Tomaz, Carla A. Sousa, João Pinto, Gregory C. Lanzaro, Ricardo Parreira and Gonçalo Seixas
Microorganisms 2024, 12(10), 2038; https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms12102038 - 9 Oct 2024
Viewed by 777
Abstract
The global distribution of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes, particularly in tropical regions, poses a significant public health risk due to their apparent ability to transmit arboviruses such as West Nile virus (WNV). This study aimed to evaluate the vector competence of Ae. aegypti from [...] Read more.
The global distribution of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes, particularly in tropical regions, poses a significant public health risk due to their apparent ability to transmit arboviruses such as West Nile virus (WNV). This study aimed to evaluate the vector competence of Ae. aegypti from São Tomé and Príncipe (STP) for the transmission of the WNV PT6.39 strain, considering its potential role as a bridge vector in a region where Culex quinquefasciatus would be the main vector. Aedes aegypti mosquitoes were collected, reared, and experimentally infected with WNV, with viral dissemination and transmission potential assessed 7, 14, and 21 days post infection (dpi). The results showed an increasing trend in infection rates, from 5% at 7 dpi to 35% at 21 dpi, with corresponding dissemination rates of 0%, 100%, and 43%. The transmission rates also increased from 0% at 7 dpi to 67% at 21 dpi, with a maximum transmission efficiency of 10% observed at the final time point. Although Ae. aegypti from STP demonstrated the potential to transmit WNV, the overall transmission efficiency remained relatively low. These findings provide necessary insights into the vector competence of Ae. aegypti in this region, highlighting the importance of continued monitoring and targeted vector control measures to mitigate the risk of potential WNV outbreaks. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Vector-Borne Zoonoses: Surveillance, Transmission and Interventions)
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