Metallurgy Waste Used for Backfilling Materials

A special issue of Minerals (ISSN 2075-163X). This special issue belongs to the section "Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 March 2025 | Viewed by 1791

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
School of Mining Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China
Interests: filling mining; solid waste resource utilization; grouting materials

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Guest Editor
Department of Civil Engineering, Geotechnical Division, Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, Fener, Rize 53100, Turkey
Interests: mining; waste valorization; geotechnique; construction materials; circular economy; mining engineering and technology; soil mechanics; civil engineering
School of the Resource and civil Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China
Interests: cemented tailing backfill; solid waste resource utilization; tailing recycling
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Solid waste from the mining and metallurgy industry mainly includes that discharged from mining, mineral processing, smelting, molding, and other processes, such as tailings, waste ores, waste residues, strips, etc. The stockpiling of this waste not only encroaches on a large amount of land resources but also causes serious pollution of the soil, water system, and other environments. The discharge and resource consumption of mining and metallurgical solid waste is a major problem that mining enterprises need to solve urgently; it has become a global bottleneck restricting the sustainable development and use of mineral resources and the healthy development of the mining industry. With the continuous progress of industrial technology and the strengthening protection of the ecological environment, mine backfill technology can not only meet the maximum efficiency of mining mineral resources but also coordinate the disposal of mining and metallurgical waste. On the one hand, this waste can be used as a filling aggregate for gob filling; on the other hand, waste residues with potential cementitious reactivity can be used to prepare new composite cementitious materials for backfill to replace cement. Using mining and metallurgical solid waste to prepare new composite filling cementitious materials has become a hot spot in the research on waste resource utilization.

Dr. Shiyu Zhang
Prof. Dr. Erol Yilmaz
Dr. Chen Hou
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • metallurgy waste
  • backfill
  • cementitious materials
  • low carbon
  • resource utilization
  • tailings
  • heavy metals
  • environmental assessment

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

14 pages, 3886 KiB  
Article
Study on the Rheological and Thixotropic Properties of Fiber-Reinforced Cemented Paste Backfill Containing Blast Furnace Slag
by Xulin Zhao, Haijun Wang, Guanghua Luo, Kewei Dai, Qinghua Hu, Junchao Jin, Yang Liu, Baowen Liu, Yonggang Miao, Kunlei Zhu, Jianbo Liu, Hai Zhang, Lianhe Wu, Jianming Wu, Yueming Lu, Wei Wang and Dingchao Lv
Minerals 2024, 14(10), 964; https://doi.org/10.3390/min14100964 - 24 Sep 2024
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Abstract
To investigate the mechanism of polypropylene fiber (PPF) on the rheological and thixotropic properties of cemented paste backfill containing mineral admixtures, the concept of water film thickness (WFT) was introduced. The packing density of the tailings-binder-PPF (TBP) system was measured in dry and [...] Read more.
To investigate the mechanism of polypropylene fiber (PPF) on the rheological and thixotropic properties of cemented paste backfill containing mineral admixtures, the concept of water film thickness (WFT) was introduced. The packing density of the tailings-binder-PPF (TBP) system was measured in dry and wet conditions and the WFT was calculated accordingly. Additionally, the rheological parameters (yield stress, thixotropy, etc.) of the fiber-reinforced cemented paste backfill (FRCPB) were quantified. The results demonstrate that the wet packing test is a more appropriate method for measuring the packing density of the TBP system. The PPF length has a slight adverse effect on the packing density, and the packing density initially increases and then decreases with the PPF content. The reasons can be attributed to the filling effect and wedge effect of the fibers, respectively. In addition to the packing density, the thixotropy of FRCPB is also affected by the interaction of fibers. WFT is a crucial factor affecting the yield stress of FRCPB, with which it exhibits a strong linear relationship. The study identified that the optimum PPF content for enhancing the rheological and thixotropic properties of CPB is 0.2%, with a fiber length of 9 mm, balancing flowability and stability for practical application in mining backfill operations. These insights can guide the optimization of CPB mixtures, enhancing their flowability and stability during placement in mined-out spaces. By improving the fill quality and reducing the risk of blockage during backfill operations, the results offer practical benefits in increasing the safety and efficiency of underground mining activities. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Metallurgy Waste Used for Backfilling Materials)
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13 pages, 4474 KiB  
Article
Experimentation of Heat-Insulating Materials for Surrounding Rocks in Deep Mines and Simulation Study of Temperature Reduction
by Hongwei Deng and Yuanzhe Xiao
Minerals 2024, 14(9), 938; https://doi.org/10.3390/min14090938 - 13 Sep 2024
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 659
Abstract
With the increasing depletion of shallow resources, mining has gradually shifted to deeper levels, and the high-temperature problem of deep mining has restricted the efficient and safe development of mining. In this study, five types of thermal insulation materials for surrounding rocks with [...] Read more.
With the increasing depletion of shallow resources, mining has gradually shifted to deeper levels, and the high-temperature problem of deep mining has restricted the efficient and safe development of mining. In this study, five types of thermal insulation materials for surrounding rocks with different ratios were produced using tailings, P.O.32.5 clinker, aluminum powder, glass beads, quick lime, and slaked lime as test materials. Based on the uniaxial compression test, the thermal constant analysis test, and numerical simulation analysis technology, the change rule of mortar compressive strength and thermal conductivity was analyzed, and the cooling effect of surrounding-rock thermal insulation materials with different ratios was discussed. The results showed that the compressive strength of the surrounding-rock thermal insulation materials ranged from 0.39 to 0.53 MPa, and the thermal conductivity ranged from 0.261 to 0.387 W/(K·m), with the compressive strength of ratio E being the largest and the thermal conductivity of ratio A being the lowest. In the numerical simulation analysis results, the thermal insulation layer thickness was taken as a value of 10 cm when, at this time, the best thermal insulation effect and economic benefits involved a temperature reduction of 0.9 K. In the case of changing the thermal conductivity and inlet wind speed, the original temperature of the rock temperature reduction was also very clear, with maximum reductions of 0.92 K, 0.92 K, and 1.42 K. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Metallurgy Waste Used for Backfilling Materials)
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