Trace Element Biogeochemistry

A special issue of Minerals (ISSN 2075-163X). This special issue belongs to the section "Environmental Mineralogy and Biogeochemistry".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 November 2019) | Viewed by 2984

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
1. Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Division for Marine and Environmental Research, Zagreb, Croatia
2. Department of Geology, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia

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Guest Editor
Ruđer Bošković Institute, Division for Marine and Environmental Research, Bijenička Cesta 54, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
Interests: trace elements; toxic metals; environmental geochemistry; water quality; environmental pollution; mass spectrometry
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

This Special Issue of Minerals addresses new contributions related to the biogeochemistry of trace elements.

New analytical techniques have enabled the rapid analysis of a large number of elements in different biological matrices and have significantly improved our current understanding of the behavior of trace elements in biogeochemical processes. However, there is still a significant gap in knowledge regarding the interaction of biotic and abiotic components in the cycling of trace elements in natural and anthropogenically modified environments.

We invite authors to submit original research articles as well as review articles that focus on trace element biogeochemistry, with an emphasis on processes that determine the environmental fate of trace elements and seek to define the interplay between the biological and mineral components in the environment.

Prof. Goran Kniewald
Dr. Željka Fiket
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • trace elements
  • biogeochemistry
  • biogeochemical processes
  • mineral component
  • pollution transport

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

24 pages, 1238 KiB  
Article
Geochemical Fractions of the Agricultural Soils of Southern Poland and the Assessment of the Potentially Harmful Element Mobility
by Agnieszka Gruszecka-Kosowska, Agnieszka Baran, Katarzyna Mazur-Kajta and Tomasz Czech
Minerals 2019, 9(11), 674; https://doi.org/10.3390/min9110674 - 31 Oct 2019
Cited by 8 | Viewed by 2591
Abstract
Surface samples (0–25 cm each) of agricultural soils were investigated in five Regions (voivodeships) of southern Poland. The mean Potentially Harmful Element (PHE) pseudototal content ranges were as follows (mg/kg): As 5.19–10.9, Cd 0.34–1.56, Co 1.92–6.70, Cr 9.05–25.7, Cu 8.74–69.4, Hg 0.001–0.08, Ni [...] Read more.
Surface samples (0–25 cm each) of agricultural soils were investigated in five Regions (voivodeships) of southern Poland. The mean Potentially Harmful Element (PHE) pseudototal content ranges were as follows (mg/kg): As 5.19–10.9, Cd 0.34–1.56, Co 1.92–6.70, Cr 9.05–25.7, Cu 8.74–69.4, Hg 0.001–0.08, Ni 3.93–19.9, Pb 20.3–183, Sb 0.80–1.42, Tl 0.04–0.17, and Zn 61.3–422. The PHE availability depended on pH, the organic carbon (Corg) content, and the pseudototal PHE content in soils. Exchangeable and acid soluble PHE contents (BCRF1) determined in the Community Bureau of Reference (BCR) three-step sequential extraction procedure decreased in this order: Cd > Zn > Co > Ni = Sb > Cu > Tl > As > Cr = Pb. Actually available PHE contents in pore water (0.01 mol/dm3 CaCl2) ranged as follows: Cd 0.81–17%, Cr 0–0.25%, Cu 0.01–2.31%, Ni 0.16–2%, Pb 0.2–0.49%, and Zn 0.25–2.12%. The potential soluble total content of PHEs in pore water (0.05 mol/dm3 Na2EDTA) ranged as follows: Cd 27–91%, Cr 0.7–7.1%, Cu 6.7–98%, Ni 3.6–41%, Pb 15–41%, and Zn 3–34%. The mobility factor (MF) values indicated Cd (31.6%) and Zn (21.0%) as the most mobile elements in soil. Other PHEs followed the order of Co > Ni > Tl > As > Sb > Cu > Cr > Pb, with the MF values <10%. The risk assessment code (RAC) values revealed a very high ecological risk of Cd and Zn in the Podkarpackie Region and a high ecological risk of Cd in the Regions of Opolskie, Śląskie, Małopolskie, and Podkarpackie, and the same of Zn in the Opolskie and Śląskie. The modified risk assessment code (mRAC) index pointed a very high potential of adverse effects in soils in the Podkarpackie and a medium potential in the Opolskie, Śląskie, Małopolskie, and Świętokrzyskie. The potential adverse effect risk, described by the individual contamination factor (ICF) factor, was the following in the Regions, in the decreasing order: Cd > Pb > Sb > Zn > Co > Cu > Ni > Tl > As > Cr, and the same as described by the global contamination factor (GCF) values: Opolskie > Podkarpackie > Świętokrzyskie > Śląskie > Małopolskie. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Trace Element Biogeochemistry)
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