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Recent Advances in Intelligent and Active Biobased Packaging Materials

A special issue of Molecules (ISSN 1420-3049). This special issue belongs to the section "Macromolecular Chemistry".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 April 2025 | Viewed by 1407

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Food Engineering and Process Management, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Warsaw, Poland
Interests: food packaging; edible films and coatings; active packaging; intelligent packaging; smart packaging
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Food packaging performs three basic functions: containment, the preservation of quality, and protection from various environmental, physical, and microbiological factors. Recently, the role of packaging has increased beyond its basic function due to changing consumer preferences and expectations. In addition, packaging also contributes towards extending the shelf life of the product and acts as a quality indicator of the packed food products. There is also a focus on the development and evaluation of more interactive packaging systems: active and intelligent packaging, commonly known as smart food packaging. These types of systems can interact with the product or indicate the quality of the food to consumers. In active packaging, deliberately added materials, in the form of absorbers or emitters, interact with the inner environment of the package to enhance the shelf life of the food. On the other hand, in intelligent packaging, deliberately added materials interact with the packaging environment and monitor the state (i.e., the storage time, temperature, shelf life, etc.) of the packaged food products.

Plastic polymer materials are widely used for packaging due to their advantages (i.e., flexibility for molding, low cost, and good printability) and high resistance against different environmental and mechanical factors. However, these packaging materials place a burden on the environment as they take years to degrade and pose a risk of releasing chemicals that may impact the quality of the food. Therefore, environmental and health concerns can lead to the use of biodegradable packaging in place of plastic packaging. Biopolymers, as naturally derived materials, including protein, lipids, and polysaccharides, are commonly used as the base materials for biodegradable packaging. They serve many advantages, such as being recyclable, decomposing in a short period, being non-toxic, and being environmentally friendly. Numerous synthetic compounds (pigments, dyes, and chemical substances) are used in developing smart packaging systems. Nevertheless, natural plant-based ingredients are evaluated in terms of acting as an active or intelligent agent in innovative food packaging systems. This Special Issue aims to highlight the most recent advances related to bio-based smart packaging materials and their applications in food products.

Dr. Sabina Galus
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • active packaging
  • intelligent packaging
  • edible films
  • edible coatings
  • biopolymers
  • smart packaging

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

24 pages, 4527 KiB  
Article
Development of Functional Composite Edible Films or Coatings for Fruits Preservation with Addition of Pomace Oil-Based Nanoemulsion for Enhanced Barrier Properties and Caffeine for Enhanced Antioxidant Activity
by Angelos-Panagiotis Bizymis, Virginia Giannou and Constantina Tzia
Molecules 2024, 29(16), 3754; https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules29163754 - 8 Aug 2024
Viewed by 1038
Abstract
The aim of this study was to develop functional composite edible films or coatings for fruit preservation by the addition of bioactive components in combinations that have not yet been thoroughly studied, according to the relevant literature. Edible films were initially composed of [...] Read more.
The aim of this study was to develop functional composite edible films or coatings for fruit preservation by the addition of bioactive components in combinations that have not yet been thoroughly studied, according to the relevant literature. Edible films were initially composed of (i) chitosan (CH), cellulose nanocrystals (CNC) and beta-cyclodextrin (CD) (50%-37.5%-12.5% ratio), and (ii) hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC), cellulose nanocrystals (CNC) and beta-cyclodextrin (CD) (50%-37.5%-12.5% ratio). The bioactive components incorporated (5, 10 and 15% v/v) were as follows: (i) pomace oil-based nanoemulsion (NE) aiming to enhance barrier properties, and (ii) caffeine (C), aiming to enhance the antioxidant activity of films, respectively. Indeed, NE addition led to very high barrier properties (low oxygen and water vapor permeability), increased flexibility and reduced color. Furthermore, the contribution of these coatings to fresh strawberries’ preservation under cold storage was investigated, with very promising results concerning weight loss, color difference, and preservation of fruit moisture and quantity of O2 and CO2 inside the packages. Additionally, C addition led to very high antioxidant activity, reduced color and improved barrier properties. Finally, the contribution of these coatings to avocado’s preservation under cold storage was investigated, with very encouraging results for color difference, hardness and peroxide value of the fruit samples. Full article
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