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Recent Advances in Microbial Polymers and Pigments

A special issue of Molecules (ISSN 1420-3049). This special issue belongs to the section "Materials Chemistry".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 April 2023) | Viewed by 11997

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Chemical Engineering,Yeungnam Univesity, Gyeongsan, Republic of Korea
Interests: polyhydroxyalkanoate; astaxanthin; biofuels; microbiology; biofilm
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Guest Editor
Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
Interests: polyhydroxyalkanoate; bioprocess engineering; algal biomass valorization; biopolyesters
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Department of Chemistry, NOVA School of Science and Technology (FCT NOVA), Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, 2825-149 Caparica, Portugal
Interests: biopolymers; polyhydroxyalkanoates; mixed cultures; waste/by-products valorisation; microbial ecology
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Department of Life Science, Sharda University, Greater Noida, India
Interests: fungal pigments and toxins; biofilm; quorum sensing; bioenergy; biopolymer; microbial diversity

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Microbes are ubiquitous and perform a plethora of unique functions that often remain unnoticed until discovered. A variety of microbial products have been utilized by humans for several centuries; some of these products became evident during the Industrial Revolution, and efforts are underway to gain a further hold on such bioproducts and produce them in an economical manner at large-scale. Biopolymers, particularly bacterial cellulose, polyhydroxyalkanoates, xanthan, dextran, alginates, etc., are potential products required for industrial applications. Similarly, fungi, bacteria, algae and some protists are known to produce pigments (few are secretory). However, most of these products are quite challenging to produce at large scale, though attempts are being made to identify unique microbes or engineer them for the economical production of these bio-products. With a greater focus on bio-based products for a sustainable and green environment, microbial resources are becoming increasingly important. Thus, this Special Issue is focused on the recent progress in microbial polymer and pigment research, as well as commonly occurring short-comings and the underlying hidden opportunities.

Potential topics may include (but are not limited to):

  • Bacteria as a source of pigments and dyes;
  • Fungal pigments and their applications;
  • Bacterial cellulose and its biomedical applications;
  • Fermentation approaches to produce microbial polyesters;
  • Polyhydroxyalkanoates: microbial polyesters;
  • Untapped microbial resources for unique biopolymers and pigments;
  • Co-production of biopolymer and astaxanthin;
  • Microbial polymers and their applications;
  • Molecular techniques exploited so far for PHA polymer production;
  • Mixed cultures as a promising way for the economical production of polyhydroxyalkanoates;
  • Novel applications of polyhydroxyalkanoates;
  • Renewable substrates for microbial pigment production;
  • Market potential of microbial pigments and polymers;
  • Multipurpose usage of microbial pigments: an overview;
  • Recent development of food and pharmaceutical grade pigments;
  • Microbial carotenoids as an alternative to synthetic pigments;
  • Microbial pigments in wood processing.

Dr. Prasun Kumar
Prof. Dr. Suchada Chanprateep Napathorn
Dr. Paulo Costa Lemos
Dr. Subhasree Ray
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Molecules is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2700 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • carotenoids
  • melanin
  • bacterial cellulose
  • polyhydroxyalkanoates
  • xanthan
  • dextrans
  • alginate

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Review

30 pages, 1149 KiB  
Review
Novel Production Methods of Polyhydroxyalkanoates and Their Innovative Uses in Biomedicine and Industry
by Guillermo Fernandez-Bunster and Pamela Pavez
Molecules 2022, 27(23), 8351; https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules27238351 - 30 Nov 2022
Cited by 17 | Viewed by 5680
Abstract
Polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA), a biodegradable polymer obtained from microorganisms and plants, have been widely used in biomedical applications and devices, such as sutures, cardiac valves, bone scaffold, and drug delivery of compounds with pharmaceutical interests, as well as in food packaging. This review focuses [...] Read more.
Polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA), a biodegradable polymer obtained from microorganisms and plants, have been widely used in biomedical applications and devices, such as sutures, cardiac valves, bone scaffold, and drug delivery of compounds with pharmaceutical interests, as well as in food packaging. This review focuses on the use of polyhydroxyalkanoates beyond the most common uses, aiming to inform about the potential uses of the biopolymer as a biosensor, cosmetics, drug delivery, flame retardancy, and electrospinning, among other interesting uses. The novel applications are based on the production and composition of the polymer, which can be modified by genetic engineering, a semi-synthetic approach, by changing feeding carbon sources and/or supplement addition, among others. The future of PHA is promising, and despite its production costs being higher than petroleum-based plastics, tools given by synthetic biology, bioinformatics, and machine learning, among others, have allowed for great production yields, monomer and polymer functionalization, stability, and versatility, a key feature to increase the uses of this interesting family of polymers. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Microbial Polymers and Pigments)
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25 pages, 1925 KiB  
Review
Bacterial Cellulose as a Versatile Biomaterial for Wound Dressing Application
by Julia Didier Pedrosa de Amorim, Claudio José Galdino da Silva Junior, Alexandre D’Lamare Maia de Medeiros, Helenise Almeida do Nascimento, Mirella Sarubbo, Thiago Pettrus Maia de Medeiros, Andréa Fernanda de Santana Costa and Leonie Asfora Sarubbo
Molecules 2022, 27(17), 5580; https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules27175580 - 30 Aug 2022
Cited by 43 | Viewed by 5500
Abstract
Chronic ulcers are among the main causes of morbidity and mortality due to the high probability of infection and sepsis and therefore exert a significant impact on public health resources. Numerous types of dressings are used for the treatment of skin ulcers-each with [...] Read more.
Chronic ulcers are among the main causes of morbidity and mortality due to the high probability of infection and sepsis and therefore exert a significant impact on public health resources. Numerous types of dressings are used for the treatment of skin ulcers-each with different advantages and disadvantages. Bacterial cellulose (BC) has received enormous interest in the cosmetic, pharmaceutical, and medical fields due to its biological, physical, and mechanical characteristics, which enable the creation of polymer composites and blends with broad applications. In the medical field, BC was at first used in wound dressings, tissue regeneration, and artificial blood vessels. This material is suitable for treating various skin diseases due its considerable fluid retention and medication loading properties. BC membranes are used as a temporary dressing for skin treatments due to their excellent fit to the body, reduction in pain, and acceleration of epithelial regeneration. BC-based composites and blends have been evaluated and synthesized both in vitro and in vivo to create an ideal microenvironment for wound healing. This review describes different methods of producing and handling BC for use in the medical field and highlights the qualities of BC in detail with emphasis on biomedical reports that demonstrate its utility. Moreover, it gives an account of biomedical applications, especially for tissue engineering and wound dressing materials reported until date. This review also includes patents of BC applied as a wound dressing material. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Microbial Polymers and Pigments)
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