Natural Compounds as Potential Anticancer, Anti-inflammatory and Antioxidant Agents in Medicine

A special issue of Pharmaceuticals (ISSN 1424-8247). This special issue belongs to the section "Natural Products".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 December 2024 | Viewed by 1857

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Biology and Pharmaceutical Botany, Medical University of Gdansk, 80-416 Gdansk, Poland
Interests: cell culture; cytotoxicity assays; plant extracts and secondary metabolites; phytochemistry; anticancer; antioxidant; antimicrobial activity of natural plant extracts
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

For many years, natural products have been the main source of ingredients which are important for the prevention and treatment of many diseases. In particular, plant extracts and their secondary metabolites should be mentioned. Many of them are still used successfully today. However, it is important to research known raw materials as well as constantly search for new ones that could be used, among others, as anticancer, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant agents. Chronic inflammation and oxidative stress may promote the development of many cancers, which is why studies on the therapeutic potential of natural compounds are extremely valuable.

This Special Issue aims to collect scientific papers concerning studies in vitro and in vivo on the anticancer, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities of natural compounds or products. Topics of interest include the evaluation of their mechanisms of biological and pharmacological action, the chemistry of active natural compounds, etc.

Dr. Justyna Stefanowicz-Hajduk
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • phytochemistry of plant extracts
  • plant secondary metabolites
  • clinical applications
  • in vitro, in vivo, ex vivo studies
  • cell and tissue cultures

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

44 pages, 6622 KiB  
Article
Chia Seed (Salvia hispanica) Attenuates Chemically Induced Lung Carcinomas in Rats through Suppression of Proliferation and Angiogenesis
by Naglaa A. Ali, Ghada H. Elsayed, Safaa H. Mohamed, Asmaa S. Abd Elkarim, Mohamed S. Aly, Abdelbaset M. Elgamal, Wael M. Elsayed and Samah A. El-Newary
Pharmaceuticals 2024, 17(9), 1129; https://doi.org/10.3390/ph17091129 - 27 Aug 2024
Viewed by 1504
Abstract
In 2022, 2.5 million cases of lung cancer were diagnosed, resulting in 1.8 million deaths. These statistics have motivated us to introduce a new natural product which is feasible in lung cancer therapies. This comprehensive study was performed to study the effects of [...] Read more.
In 2022, 2.5 million cases of lung cancer were diagnosed, resulting in 1.8 million deaths. These statistics have motivated us to introduce a new natural product which is feasible in lung cancer therapies. This comprehensive study was performed to study the effects of chia seed extracts (70% ethanol and petroleum ether) on lung cancer in vitro and in vivo models. The invitro cytotoxicity activity of the chia extracts was studied in lung cancer cell lines (A549 cells). After 48 h, chia alcohol and ether extracts showed more inhibitory influence (IC50, 16.08, and 14.8 µg/mL, respectively) on A549 cells compared to Dox (IC50, 13.6 µg/mL). In vivo, administration of chia alcohol and ether extracts (500 mg/kg/day, orally for 20 weeks) recovered 4-(Methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK)-induced lung cancer, as a significant reduction in the lung cancer biomarkers, including the relative weight of the lung (20.0 and 13.33%), ICAM(31.73 and 15.66%), and c-MYC (80 and 96%) and MMP9(60 and 69%) expression genes, and improvement in these changes were observed by histopathological examinations of the lung tissues compared to the lung control. Chia seeds fought lung cancer via suppression of proliferation, angiogenesis, inflammation, and activation apoptosis. These activities may be attributed to the chemical composition of chia, which is identified by LC-Mass, such as caffeic acid, vanillic acid, kaempferol-3-O-glucuronide, and taxifolin. Finally, we can conclude that chia seeds have an anti-lung cancer effect with a good safety margin. Full article
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