Nanoparticles: Technology and Therapeutic Applications in Human Infectious and Parasitic Diseases

A special issue of Pharmaceutics (ISSN 1999-4923). This special issue belongs to the section "Nanomedicine and Nanotechnology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 25 January 2025 | Viewed by 1416

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Department of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Technology, University of Granada, Granada, Spain
Interests: pharmacy, pharmaceutical technology
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Guest Editor
Municipal Health and Consumer Unit, Guadix City Council (Granada), School of Health Sciences, Valencia International University, Valencia, Spain
Interests: bioethics; parenteral nutrition; health education; pharmacy
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Infectious diseases are responsible for high morbidity and mortality worldwide. Recent advances in nanotechnology have shown that nanoparticles are acquiring great potential for their medical applications in the treatment of diseases caused by viruses, bacteria, fungi and parasites, as they can be useful to overcome the problems of conventional therapeutics and increase the effectiveness of treatment. This Special Issue aims to disseminate and learn about the potential applications of nanoparticles in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of parasitic and infectious diseases.

Dr. Margarita López-Viota
Dr. Francisco Rivas
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • nanoparticles
  • infectious disease
  • parasitic disease
  • nanotechnology
  • bioenhancers
  • biological availability

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

21 pages, 4436 KiB  
Article
Benznidazole-Loaded Polymeric Nanoparticles for Oral Chemotherapeutic Treatment of Chagas Disease
by Lucas Resende Dutra Sousa, Thays Helena Chaves Duarte, Viviane Flores Xavier, Aline Coelho das Mercês, Gabriel Maia Vieira, Maximiliano Delany Martins, Cláudia Martins Carneiro, Viviane Martins Rebello dos Santos, Orlando David Henrique dos Santos and Paula Melo de Abreu Vieira
Pharmaceutics 2024, 16(6), 800; https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics16060800 - 13 Jun 2024
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Abstract
Chagas disease (CD) is a worldwide public health problem. Benznidazole (BZ) is the drug used to treat it. However, in its commercial formulation, it has significant side effects and is less effective in the chronic phase of the infection. The development of particulate [...] Read more.
Chagas disease (CD) is a worldwide public health problem. Benznidazole (BZ) is the drug used to treat it. However, in its commercial formulation, it has significant side effects and is less effective in the chronic phase of the infection. The development of particulate systems containing BZ is therefore being promoted. The objective of this investigation was to develop polymeric nanoparticles loaded with BZ and examine their trypanocidal impact in vitro. Two formulas (BNP1 and BNP2) were produced through double emulsification and freeze drying. Subsequent to physicochemical and morphological assessment, both formulations exhibited adequate yield, average particle diameter, and zeta potential for oral administration. Cell viability was assessed in H9C2 and RAW 264.7 cells in vitro, revealing no cytotoxicity in cardiomyocytes or detrimental effects in macrophages at specific concentrations. BNP1 and BNP2 enhanced the effect of BZ within 48 h using a treatment of 3.90 μg/mL. The formulations notably improved NO reduction, particularly BNP2. The findings imply that the compositions are suitable for preclinical research, underscoring their potential as substitutes for treating CD. This study aids the quest for new BZ formulations, which are essential in light of the disregard for the treatment of CD and the unfavorable effects associated with its commercial product. Full article
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