Next-Generation High-Speed Direct Detection Optical Communication Systems

A special issue of Photonics (ISSN 2304-6732). This special issue belongs to the section "Optical Communication and Network".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 28 February 2025 | Viewed by 1368

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
Interests: optical communications; short-reach interconnects; photonic integration; signal processing

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
Interests: optical communications; short-reach optical interconnects; fronthaul
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Driven by emerging bandwidth-hungry applications, increasing data traffic has propelled optical communications towards higher capacities. The advancement of next-generation fiber optic transmission requires higher-speed transceivers, where cost, footprint, and power consumption are also of critical consideration. Although high-performance coherent systems have been widely deployed in long-haul networks, the direct detection scheme remains the preferred solution in cost-sensitive application scenarios due to its low cost and simple implementation. Moreover, this LO-free characteristic makes the direct detection receiver well positioned for complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor (CMOS)-compatible silicon photonic integration, which is a promising technique with merits of a small footprint, low cost, and high yield.

The goal of this Special Issue is to report the latest innovations and scientific research advances in high-speed optical direct detection communications. We are pleased to invite you to submit your latest research findings to this Special Issue. Topics of interest include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • Direct detection optical transmission systems;
  • Novel self-coherent detection schemes;
  • Advanced digital signal processing techniques;
  • Optical communication mechanisms;
  • Integrated components for optical transceivers;
  • High-speed demonstrations based on integrated devices.

Dr. Jingchi Li
Dr. Yixiao Zhu
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • optical communication
  • direct detection
  • photonic integration

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

14 pages, 7309 KiB  
Article
Design Considerations for 1.6 Tbit/s Data Center Interconnects: Evaluating IM/DD and Coherent Transmission over O-Band Transmission Window
by Adrian A. Juarez, Yanjun Zhu, Xin Chen and Ming-Jun Li
Photonics 2024, 11(12), 1179; https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics11121179 - 14 Dec 2024
Viewed by 966
Abstract
As data center interconnects surge towards a 1.6 Tbit/s data rate, achieving cost-effective and technically viable solutions present challenges. Intensity-modulation and direct-detection (IM/DD) transmission over O-Band using standard single-mode fiber has emerged as a promising low-cost option. However, understanding the limitations imposed by [...] Read more.
As data center interconnects surge towards a 1.6 Tbit/s data rate, achieving cost-effective and technically viable solutions present challenges. Intensity-modulation and direct-detection (IM/DD) transmission over O-Band using standard single-mode fiber has emerged as a promising low-cost option. However, understanding the limitations imposed by factors like chromatic dispersion (CD) and fiber non-linearity (FWM) is crucial, particularly in different scenarios, such as operating at 8 × 100 GBaud PAM4 in an LWDM-8 configuration. In this paper, we adopt a statistical approach to assess outage probability and consider practical fluctuations in link parameters. Numerical modeling suggests IM/DD can span distances up to 5 km with transmission power under 0 dBm using this architecture. In addition, we evaluate recently proposed architecture to achieve 800 Gbit/s and 1.6 Tbit/s using an LWDM4 configuration and assess the impact of FWM to understand the role of zero-dispersion wavelength (ZDW) of the fiber. Coherent transmission leverages more powerful signal processing capabilities which extends the transmission range. Yet, reducing coherent transmission complexity is desirable for cost-effective and power-efficient data center applications. By exploring dual wavelength transmission and DP-16 QAM transceivers, akin to IM/DD counterparts, the feasibility of streamlining this architecture is also studied. The analysis indicates that the complexity of the coherent approach can be reduced without significant penalties for distances up to 10 km. Full article
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