Recent Advances for Next-Generation High-Speed Optical Networks: Technologies, Components, Systems and Architectures

A special issue of Photonics (ISSN 2304-6732). This special issue belongs to the section "Optical Communication and Network".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (20 November 2024) | Viewed by 2854

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Photonics Research Communications Laboratory, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece
Interests: photonic integrated circuits; data center interconnects; metropolitan networks; access networks; software-defined networks

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Guest Editor
Photonics Research Communications Laboratory, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece
Interests: all-optical signal processing; photonic integrated circuits; software-defined optical transport networks; data center interconnects; metropolitan networks; access networks

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Telecommunications is at a pivotal juncture due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Modern networks, which are already burdened with extensive traffic demands, must now meet the surging need for connectivity. Simultaneously, data center operators are feverishly constructing new facilities to accommodate high-capacity, low-latency requirements that are pushing them to the brink. While discussions regarding the next-generation high-speed transceivers and high-capacity switches are ongoing, the clamor for eco-friendly and cost-effective solutions is encouraging the adoption of innovative, converged network architectures. One significant milestone is the incorporation of photonic sensors to monitor resource allocation within networks.

Recently advanced Si- and InP-based photonic platforms have scaled the per lane speed up to 100G and even 200G, facilitating the next generation of Tb/s capacity transceivers. The quest to develop novel active and passive building blocks that will address these future requirements in a low-cost and scalable way continues. In parallel, a great amount of effort has been put into diminishing the disparity between the bandwidth of the photonic components and the interfacing digital electronics.

For the deployment of next-generation metro/core networks, the combination of sliceable bandwidth variable transceivers and reconfigurable switching nodes is gaining momentum, allowing the effective allocation of resources and facilitating the programmability of the network. Solutions are yet required for end-to-end all-optical implementations that will remove the need for electro-optical conversions. At the same time, low-cost coherent optics are an appealing alternative for the interconnection of data centers within a critical distance of 10-80 km, where traditional IM/DD approaches cannot overcome the limitations that the channel imposes. While on the access side, the coherent approach is gaining momentum to address the huge bandwidth needs that are required.

Authors are invited to submit manuscripts within the scope of the Special Issue including, but not limited to, the following topics:

  • High-speed transceivers and switches;
  • Photonic Integrated Circuits;
  • Optical components, sub-systems, and devices;
  • Network architectures;
  • Switch architectures;
  • Optical Communication Technologies;
  • Photonics-Electronics synergies and Co-Packaged Optics;
  • Neuromorphic circuits;
  • Photonic Sensors for Network Monitoring;
  • Quantum transceivers.

Dr. Giannis Kanakis
Dr. Maria Spyropoulou
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • metro networks
  • data center interconnects
  • access networks
  • coherent PON
  • high-speed transceivers
  • switches
  • network architectures
  • PICs
  • optical technologies
  • optical components
  • co-packaged optics
  • neuromorphic circuits
  • photonic sensors

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

12 pages, 1439 KiB  
Article
Beyond 100G: All-Optical Processor for High-Capacity Access~Networks
by George Brestas, Giannis Kanakis, Maria Spyropoulou and Hercules Avramopoulos
Photonics 2024, 11(7), 640; https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics11070640 - 4 Jul 2024
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1254
Abstract
We propose a novel approach to mitigate the limitations of high-speed Passive Optical Networks (PONs) by introducing an all-optical processor. This solution addresses the escalating demand for higher data rates and improved performance in future access networks. The all-optical processor leverages optical signal [...] Read more.
We propose a novel approach to mitigate the limitations of high-speed Passive Optical Networks (PONs) by introducing an all-optical processor. This solution addresses the escalating demand for higher data rates and improved performance in future access networks. The all-optical processor leverages optical signal processing to enhance system efficiency and reduce power consumption compared to traditional electrical methods. Specifically, we explore the processor’s dual functionality in performing all-optical equalization and chromatic dispersion compensation. Our research includes a comprehensive analysis of the processor’s design, operational principles, and system validation through extensive simulation studies, demonstrating significant improvements in signal quality and overall network performance. The results indicate that the all-optical processor not only relaxes the DSP and power requirements but also outperforms the more sophisticated digital counterpart methods. Full article
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17 pages, 1269 KiB  
Article
A New Algorithm to Mitigate Fragmentation and Crosstalk in Multi-Core Elastic Optical Networks
by Jurandir C. Lacerda Jr., Aline G. Morais, Adolfo V. T. Cartaxo and André C. B. Soares
Photonics 2024, 11(6), 504; https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics11060504 - 25 May 2024
Viewed by 927
Abstract
This paper proposes a core and spectrum allocation algorithm for elastic optical networks based on multi-core fibers. In this context, the fragmentation and crosstalk mitigation algorithm (FraCA) is proposed. FraCA implements mechanisms to reduce spectral fragmentation and inter-core crosstalk in the network, proving [...] Read more.
This paper proposes a core and spectrum allocation algorithm for elastic optical networks based on multi-core fibers. In this context, the fragmentation and crosstalk mitigation algorithm (FraCA) is proposed. FraCA implements mechanisms to reduce spectral fragmentation and inter-core crosstalk in the network, proving efficient when compared with six other algorithms reported in the literature. The numerical results show that when compared with the most competitive of the six algorithms, FraCA achieves a gain of request blocking probability of at least 16.87%, a gain of bandwidth blocking probability of at least 43.95%, and a mean increase in spectral utilization of at least 4.36%. Full article
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