Polymeric Membrane Science and Surface Modification Technologies

A special issue of Polymers (ISSN 2073-4360). This special issue belongs to the section "Polymer Membranes and Films".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 February 2025 | Viewed by 2935

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China
Interests: nanomaterials and nanocomposites; functional and fine polymer materials; gradient functional polymer materials; adsorption and separation functional materials; liquid crystal polymer materials; photonic crystal materials
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China
Interests: polymers; surface modification; nanocomposite polymer materials; fine polymer materials; polyurethane

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Membrane science is a crucial branch of modern materials science and engineering. This Special Issue focuses on the design, fabrication, and application of polymeric membrane materials. These technologies play a vital role in water treatment, gas separation, energy storage, and biomedical applications, driving technological advancements in these fields. The extensive applications of membrane technologies include nanofiltration, reverse osmosis, water treatment, hydrogen purification, carbon dioxide capture, fuel cells, lithium-ion batteries, drug delivery, and tissue engineering.

Surface modification technologies are key to enhancing membrane performance. Techniques such as plasma treatment, chemical plating, coating, and nanomaterial modification significantly improve membrane properties. They enhance hydrophilicity, antifouling properties, mechanical strength, and biocompatibility, while also improving selectivity, flux, durability, and chemical stability.

Recent research has focused on developing nanocomposite membranes, functionalized polymer membranes, and smart responsive materials. These innovations optimize membrane performance and broaden their application scope.

This Special Issue will highlight the latest advancements in polymeric membrane science and surface modification technologies. We invite researchers in related fields to submit original research and review articles, contributing to the ongoing progress of membrane science and surface modification technologies.

Prof. Dr. Chaocan Zhang
Dr. Lili Wu
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • membrane technology
  • surface modification
  • nanocomposite membranes
  • functionalized polymer membranes
  • water treatment
  • gas separation
  • energy storage
  • biomedical applications
  • plasma treatment
  • nanomaterial modification
  • selectivity
  • flux
  • stability
  • hydrophilicity
  • antifouling
  • coating technology
  • biocompatibility
  • tissue engineering
  • drug delivery
  • mechanical strength
  • durability

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Published Papers (4 papers)

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Research

23 pages, 4578 KiB  
Article
Tackling the Problem of Tendon Adhesions: Physical Barriers Prepared from α-Amino Acid-Based Poly(ester amide)s
by Sofia Saraiva, Francisca Rénio, Patrícia Pereira, Patrícia Santos, Carlos T. B. Paula, Amílcar Ramalho, Arménio C. Serra and Ana C. Fonseca
Polymers 2025, 17(3), 395; https://doi.org/10.3390/polym17030395 - 1 Feb 2025
Viewed by 200
Abstract
In this work, electrospun membranes of α-amino acid based poly(ester amide)s (AAA-PEAs) from L-alanine (PEA_ala) or L-phenylalanine (PEA_phe) were successfully prepared to be used as physical barriers in the orthopedic field. Also, blends of these two polymers were used in different weight ratios [...] Read more.
In this work, electrospun membranes of α-amino acid based poly(ester amide)s (AAA-PEAs) from L-alanine (PEA_ala) or L-phenylalanine (PEA_phe) were successfully prepared to be used as physical barriers in the orthopedic field. Also, blends of these two polymers were used in different weight ratios (25:75, 50:50 and 75:25) to obtain physical barriers with different properties. All membranes had a suitable pore size to prevent fibroblast infiltration, and their porosity and permeability values were in a range that allowed the passage of nutrients. The membrane made from a blend of 25%wt of PEA_ala and 75% wt of PEA_phe showed the highest value of swelling capacity, suggesting a higher lubricant feature. The same membrane suffered a more pronounced degradation, as evidenced by the in vitro enzymatic degradation tests. All membranes showed suitable toughness values, a crucial property with regard to application. In vitro cytotoxicity tests performed with a NIH3T3 fibroblast cell line revealed decreased cell viability after 7 days, suggesting that these membranes are not ideal substrates to promote fibroblast adhesion and proliferation. These membranes as physical barriers represent a significant advance in the field given the limited literature on electrospun AAA-PEAs and their use to prevent tendon adhesion. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Polymeric Membrane Science and Surface Modification Technologies)
26 pages, 38777 KiB  
Article
Fabrication and Performance Evaluation of a Novel Composite PVC-ZnO Membrane for Ciprofloxacin Removal by Polymer-Enhanced Ultrafiltration
by Sirisak Seansukato, Gangasalam Arthanareeswaran and Wirach Taweepreda
Polymers 2024, 16(24), 3551; https://doi.org/10.3390/polym16243551 - 19 Dec 2024
Viewed by 877
Abstract
Water pollution is a major global issue, and antibiotic drugs released into aquatic environments by the pharmaceutical industry, such as ciprofloxacin, have negative consequences on both human health and the ecosystem. In this study, the performance of PVA as a polymer ligand for [...] Read more.
Water pollution is a major global issue, and antibiotic drugs released into aquatic environments by the pharmaceutical industry, such as ciprofloxacin, have negative consequences on both human health and the ecosystem. In this study, the performance of PVA as a polymer ligand for ciprofloxacin (CPFX) removal is evaluated through polymer-enhanced ultrafiltration using a novel composite PVC-ZnO membrane. The initial concentration of the ciprofloxacin solution, pH, ionic strength, ideal polymer concentration, duration, and maximum retention capacity were among the factors that were examined. In order to remove ciprofloxacin from water, PVA is utilized as a polymeric binding agent in a complex manufacturing process. In this instance, the PVC-ZnO membrane with 1.0 weight percent ZnO had a 96.77% ciprofloxacin clearance rate. PVA polymer has a high clearance rate of 99.98% in 1wt% of ZnO in this composite membrane when added to the ciprofloxacin solution. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), ultraviolet spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction (XRD) were used to analyze the production and features of composite PVC-ZnO membranes. It is anticipated that this study’s discussion will be crucial to the development of higher-quality membrane technologies that remove pharmaceutical active chemicals from wastewater in an environmentally responsible manner without endangering the ecosystem. This investigation showed that composite PVC-ZnO membranes were effective materials for efficient removal of ciprofloxacin (CPFX). Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Polymeric Membrane Science and Surface Modification Technologies)
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22 pages, 10544 KiB  
Article
Diamine Crosslinked Addition-Type Diblock Poly(Norbornene)s-Based Anion Exchange Membranes with High Conductivity and Stability for Fuel Cell Applications
by Quan Li, Xiaohui He, Ling Feng, Jia Ye, Wenjun Zhang, Longming Huang and Defu Chen
Polymers 2024, 16(24), 3534; https://doi.org/10.3390/polym16243534 - 18 Dec 2024
Viewed by 730
Abstract
Anion exchange membranes (AEMs) as a kind of important functional material are widely used in fuel cells. However, synthetic AEMs generally suffer from low conductivity, poor alkaline stability, and poor dimensional stability. Constructing efficient ion transport channels is widely regarded as one of [...] Read more.
Anion exchange membranes (AEMs) as a kind of important functional material are widely used in fuel cells. However, synthetic AEMs generally suffer from low conductivity, poor alkaline stability, and poor dimensional stability. Constructing efficient ion transport channels is widely regarded as one of the most effective strategies for developing AEMs with high conductivity and low swelling ratio. Herein we demonstrate a versatile strategy to prepare the AEMs with both high conductivity and excellent alkali stability via all-carbon hydrogen block copolymer backbone hydrophilic crosslinking and introducing flexible alkoxy spacer chains. Additionally, we investigated the impact of the crosslinking degree on the AEMs’ performances. It was found that the dosage of the hydrophilic crosslinker has a significant impact on the construction of efficient ion transport channels in the AEMs. Amazingly, the CL30-aPNB-TMHDA-TMA exhibited the highest hydroxide conductivity (138.84 mS cm−1), reasonable water uptake (54.96%), and a low swelling ratio (14.07%) at 80 °C. Meanwhile, the membrane showed an excellent alkaline stability in a 1 M NaOH solution at 80 °C for 1008 h (ion exchange capacity (IEC) and OH conductivity remained at 91.9% and 89.12%, respectively). The single cells assembled with CL30-aPNB-TMHDA-TMA exhibited a peak power density of 266.2 mW cm−2 under a current density of 608 mA cm−2 at 80 °C. The novel developed composite strategy of flexible alkoxy side chains with hydrophilic crosslinking modification is potentially promised to be an effective approach to develop the high-performance AEMs. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Polymeric Membrane Science and Surface Modification Technologies)
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18 pages, 7999 KiB  
Article
Development of Antioxidant-Active Sericin–Curcumin-Loaded Sodium Alginate/Polyvinyl Alcohol Films Crosslinked with Calcium Chloride as a Promising Wound Dressing Application
by Rungnapha Yamdech, Vareesa Terahsongkran, Varis Terahsongkran, Sarocha Cherdchom and Pornanong Aramwit
Polymers 2024, 16(22), 3197; https://doi.org/10.3390/polym16223197 - 18 Nov 2024
Viewed by 875
Abstract
Silk sericin (SS) and curcumin (Cur) possess significant antioxidant properties, making them highly beneficial for wound healing applications. This study aimed to develop SS–Cur-loaded sodium alginate/polyvinyl alcohol (SA/PVA) films crosslinked with calcium chloride, creating a biomaterial with enhanced stability and antioxidant properties. Wound [...] Read more.
Silk sericin (SS) and curcumin (Cur) possess significant antioxidant properties, making them highly beneficial for wound healing applications. This study aimed to develop SS–Cur-loaded sodium alginate/polyvinyl alcohol (SA/PVA) films crosslinked with calcium chloride, creating a biomaterial with enhanced stability and antioxidant properties. Wound dressings containing SS-Cur were fabricated by mixing SA and PVA at different ratios of 1:1, 1:2, 1:4, and 1:6. The resulting films were then crosslinked with calcium chloride in an ethanol solution to enhance film integrity. These films were characterized using several techniques, revealing that the presence of ethanol in calcium chloride affected film properties, including the gel fraction, swelling, film thickness, and FTIR analysis. The presence of ethanol in calcium chloride revealed the highest drug content in the SA/PVA films. In vitro release studies demonstrated sustained release of SS-Cur from all formulations. Cytotoxicity and antioxidant activity tests showed that SS–Cur-loaded SA/PVA films with ethanol in calcium chloride increased cell viability and enhanced antioxidant effects in L929 cells. In conclusion, this study demonstrates that the presence of ethanol in the crosslinking solution improved the functionality of SS–Cur-loaded SA/PVA films, making them promising candidates for wound healing and soft tissue regeneration. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Polymeric Membrane Science and Surface Modification Technologies)
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