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Synthesis and Characterization of Molecularly Imprinted Polymers (MIPs) for Sensing Applications

A special issue of Polymers (ISSN 2073-4360). This special issue belongs to the section "Polymer Physics and Theory".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (25 April 2024) | Viewed by 5060

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Chemical Analysis and Biosensors Group, Laboratory of Process Engineering and Environment, Faculty of Science and Techniques, Hassan II University of Casablanca, P.A. 146. Mohammedia, Casablanca, Morocco
Interests: polymer

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Guest Editor
Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University ,York Avenue, 10021, NY, USA
Interests: biosensors; electroanalytical chemistry, flexible electrodes; stretchable electronics; molecularly imprinted polymers
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Chemical Analysis and Biosensors Group, Laboratory of Process Engineering and Environment, Faculty of Science and Techniques, Hassan II University of Casablanca, P.A. 146. Mohammedia, Casablanca, Morocco
Interests: molecularly imprinted polymers; sensors; nanomaterials; paper-based analytical devices

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Molecularly Imprinted Polymers (MIPs) are a rapidly evolving area of research with vast potential applications in a variety of fields, such as environmental monitoring, food safety, clinical diagnosis, and drug delivery. MIPs are synthetic materials with selective recognition sites that are designed to mimic the binding ability of natural biological receptors. The MIPs structure can greatly enhance their performance, leading to better selectivity, sensitivity, and stability. The development of MIPs with advanced properties is a promising research area that is gaining increasing attention. In this context, this special issue in the MDPI Polymers journal on MIPs would provide a valuable platform to showcase the latest research advances, methods, and applications in this field.

The issue will showcase the original research articles, reviews, and perspectives that cover various aspects of MIP-based sensing, including the design and synthesis of MIPs, the characterization of their performance, and the development of sensing platforms that incorporate MIPs. The articles also address important challenges in the field, such as the optimization of MIP selectivity and sensitivity, the integration of MIPs with transducers and readout systems, and the application of MIPs in complex matrices. 

Prof. Dr. Aziz Amine
Dr. Abdellatif Ait Lahcen
Dr. Abderrahman Lamaoui
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • molecularly imprinted polymers
  • recognition sites
  • selectivity
  • solid-phase extraction
  • electrochemical sensors
  • optical sensors
  • environmental monitoring
  • food safety
  • clinical diagnosis

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

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25 pages, 6649 KiB  
Article
Design of a New Phthalocyanine-Based Ion-Imprinted Polymer for Selective Lithium Recovery from Desalination Plant Reverse Osmosis Waste
by Bassem Jamoussi, Radhouane Chakroun, Bandar A. Al-Mur, Riyadh F. Halawani, Fahed A. Aloufi, Anis Chaabani and Naif S. Aljohani
Polymers 2023, 15(18), 3847; https://doi.org/10.3390/polym15183847 - 21 Sep 2023
Viewed by 1655
Abstract
In this study, a novel technique is introduced that involves the combination of an ion-imprinted polymer and solid-phase extraction to selectively adsorb lithium ions from reverse osmosis brine. In the process of synthesizing ion-imprinted polymers, phthalocyanine acrylate acted as the functional monomer responsible [...] Read more.
In this study, a novel technique is introduced that involves the combination of an ion-imprinted polymer and solid-phase extraction to selectively adsorb lithium ions from reverse osmosis brine. In the process of synthesizing ion-imprinted polymers, phthalocyanine acrylate acted as the functional monomer responsible for lithium chelation. The structural and morphological characteristics of the molecularly imprinted polymers and non-imprinted polymers were assessed using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy. The adsorption data for Li on an ion-imprinted polymer showed an excellent fit to the Langmuir isotherm, with a maximum adsorption capacity (Qm) of 3.2 mg·g−1. Comprehensive chemical analyses revealed a significant Li concentration with a higher value of 45.36 mg/L. Through the implementation of a central composite design approach, the adsorption and desorption procedures were systematically optimized by varying the pH, temperature, sorbent mass, and elution volume. This systematic approach allowed the identification of the most efficient operating conditions for extracting lithium from seawater reverse osmosis brine using ion-imprinted polymer–solid-phase extraction. The optimum operating conditions for the highest efficiency of adsorbing Li+ were determined to be a pH of 8.49 and a temperature of 45.5 °C. The efficiency of ion-imprinted polymer regeneration was evaluated through a cycle of the adsorption–desorption process, which resulted in Li recoveries of up to 80%. The recovery of Li from the spiked brine sample obtained from the desalination plant reverse osmosis waste through the ion-imprinted polymer ranged from 62.8% to 71.53%. Full article
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Review

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24 pages, 3501 KiB  
Review
Unlocking the Potential of Molecularly Imprinted Polydopamine in Sensing Applications
by Abderrahman Lamaoui, Abdellatif Ait Lahcen and Aziz Amine
Polymers 2023, 15(18), 3712; https://doi.org/10.3390/polym15183712 - 9 Sep 2023
Cited by 7 | Viewed by 2737
Abstract
Molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) are synthetic receptors that mimic the specificity of biological antibody–antigen interactions. By using a “lock and key” process, MIPs selectively bind to target molecules that were used as templates during polymerization. While MIPs are typically prepared using conventional monomers, [...] Read more.
Molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) are synthetic receptors that mimic the specificity of biological antibody–antigen interactions. By using a “lock and key” process, MIPs selectively bind to target molecules that were used as templates during polymerization. While MIPs are typically prepared using conventional monomers, such as methacrylic acid and acrylamide, contemporary advancements have pivoted towards the functional potential of dopamine as a novel monomer. The overreaching goal of the proposed review is to fully unlock the potential of molecularly imprinted polydopamine (MIPda) within the realm of cutting-edge sensing applications. This review embarks by shedding light on the intricate tapestry of materials harnessed in the meticulous crafting of MIPda, endowing them with tailored properties. Moreover, we will cover the diverse sensing applications of MIPda, including its use in the detection of ions, small molecules, epitopes, proteins, viruses, and bacteria. In addition, the main synthesis methods of MIPda, including self-polymerization and electropolymerization, will be thoroughly examined. Finally, we will examine the challenges and drawbacks associated with this research field, as well as the prospects for future developments. In its entirety, this review stands as a resolute guiding compass, illuminating the path for researchers and connoisseurs alike. Full article
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