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Advanced Machine Learning for Massive Sensing Data

A special issue of Sensors (ISSN 1424-8220). This special issue belongs to the section "Intelligent Sensors".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (10 October 2023) | Viewed by 2289

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Division of AI Software Convergence, Dongguk University-Seoul, Seoul 04620, Republic of Korea
Interests: demonstration-based learning; deep learning; autonomous things; drones; sensor simulations; motion recognition or estimation
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
College of Software Convergence, Dongseo University, Busan 47011, Republic of Korea
Interests: deep learning; neural network; computer vision; image processing

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Various unmanned and industry systems employ a massive number of sensing data, such as unmanned transportation/vehicle systems, manufacturing automation, energy management/applications and so on. Given the advancements in machine learning algorithm performance, it is now possible to analyze and utilize a large number of sensing data for diverse applications, though the limitations of learning time, cost, etc., must be considered. Deep reinforcement learning algorithms have been particularly utilized in industrial applications to control processes, prevent hazards, improve safety and save energy. However, advanced machine learning must be improved to address the limitations of its application of a massive number of sensing data.

This Special Issue is focused on all kinds of machine learning algorithms handling a large number of sensing data.

Dr. Yunsick Sung
Dr. Sang-Geol Lee
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • policy gradient
  • Advantage Actor-Critic (A2C)
  • Asynchronous Advantage Actor-Critic (A3C)
  • Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO)
  • Trust Region Policy Optimization (TRPO)
  • Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient (DDPG)
  • TD3
  • Soft Actor-Critic (SAC)
  • Deep Q-Network (DQN)

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

17 pages, 3578 KiB  
Article
Transformer Decoder-Based Enhanced Exploration Method to Alleviate Initial Exploration Problems in Reinforcement Learning
by Dohyun Kyoung and Yunsick Sung
Sensors 2023, 23(17), 7411; https://doi.org/10.3390/s23177411 - 25 Aug 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1720
Abstract
In reinforcement learning, the epsilon (ε)-greedy strategy is commonly employed as an exploration technique This method, however, leads to extensive initial exploration and prolonged learning periods. Existing approaches to mitigate this issue involve constraining the exploration range using expert data or utilizing pretrained [...] Read more.
In reinforcement learning, the epsilon (ε)-greedy strategy is commonly employed as an exploration technique This method, however, leads to extensive initial exploration and prolonged learning periods. Existing approaches to mitigate this issue involve constraining the exploration range using expert data or utilizing pretrained models. Nevertheless, these methods do not effectively reduce the initial exploration range, as the exploration by the agent is limited to states adjacent to those included in the expert data. This paper proposes a method to reduce the initial exploration range in reinforcement learning through a pretrained transformer decoder on expert data. The proposed method involves pretraining a transformer decoder with massive expert data to guide the agent’s actions during the early learning stages. After achieving a certain learning threshold, the actions are determined using the epsilon-greedy strategy. An experiment was conducted in the basketball game FreeStyle1 to compare the proposed method with the traditional Deep Q-Network (DQN) using the epsilon-greedy strategy. The results indicated that the proposed method yielded approximately 2.5 times the average reward and a 26% higher win rate, proving its enhanced performance in reducing exploration range and optimizing learning times. This innovative method presents a significant improvement over traditional exploration techniques in reinforcement learning. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Machine Learning for Massive Sensing Data)
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