Plant Rubber/Non-rubber Component Analysis and Molecular Characterization with Highly Efficient Separation or Separation-Free Strategies

A special issue of Separations (ISSN 2297-8739). This special issue belongs to the section "Materials in Separation Science".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 May 2024) | Viewed by 1684

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Guest Editor
College of Life Science and Technology, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
Interests: rubber analysis; food analysis; high performance liquid chromatography; capillary electrophoresis; mass spectrometry
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

In recent years, highly efficient separation or separation-free analytical methods have played an increasingly vital role in rubber plant research for potential industrial utilizations,  and great scientific and technological advances have been achieved in the development and optimization of highly efficient separation or separation-free methods, which are useful for plant rubber/non-rubber component analysis and molecular characterization.

This Special Issue will include both well-drafted manuscripts providing an overview of current knowledge regarding highly efficient separation or separation-free analytical methods and analytical procedures, as well as experimental investigations utilizing novel techniques with advanced materials or instrumental devices to address specific analytical interests throughout plant rubber/non-rubber component analysis and the molecular characterization process.

The aim of this Special Issue is not only to provide a general overview of the modern analytical separation or separation-free methods used to analyze and characterize various plant rubber/non-rubber components, but also to outline the current research trends in these methods and thus acquaint the scientific community with modern analytical procedures and approaches, e.g., chromatographic targeted quantitation or non-targeted profiling/screening practices.

Prof. Dr. Yiyang Dong
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • rubber plant
  • rubber analysis
  • non-rubber component
  • taraxacum kok-saghyz (TKS)
  • dandelion
  • hevea brasiliensis (HEV)
  • eucommia ulmoides (EU)
  • guayule
  • chromatography
  • mass spectrometry
  • omics research

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

13 pages, 2676 KiB  
Article
Rapid Determination of Taraxacum kok-saghyz Rubber Content Using a Pyrolyzer Hyphenated with a Miniaturized Mass Spectrometer
by Shunkai Gao, Minmin Guo, Jiaqi Gao, Zejian Huang, Min Gan, Jichuan Zhang and Yiyang Dong
Separations 2024, 11(4), 103; https://doi.org/10.3390/separations11040103 - 29 Mar 2024
Viewed by 1295
Abstract
Taraxacum kok-saghyz (TKS), a rubber-producing plant with excellent potential, emerges as a viable substitute for rubber tree (Hevea brasiliensis). While natural rubber is a desirable material, conventional techniques for assessing rubber content have faced challenges in meeting practical production requirements. To [...] Read more.
Taraxacum kok-saghyz (TKS), a rubber-producing plant with excellent potential, emerges as a viable substitute for rubber tree (Hevea brasiliensis). While natural rubber is a desirable material, conventional techniques for assessing rubber content have faced challenges in meeting practical production requirements. To address this issue, we have developed a pyrolysis–mass spectrometry (PY-MS) instrument for the quantitative evaluation of natural rubber (NR) content in rubber-producing plants. The derived standard curve equation, established for the detection of TKS dry weight through external standard calibration, demonstrates a correlation coefficient (R2) surpassing 0.99. The method exhibits commendable recovery rates (93.27–107.83%), relative standard deviations (RSD ≤ 3.93%), and a swift analysis time of merely 10 min per sample, thereby enabling accurate and efficient quantification of NR dry weight. Additionally, the PY-MS system we designed can be modified for vehicular use, enabling on-site, in situ analysis, and it provides substantial support for TKS breeding and propagation efforts. This approach possesses significant potential for extensive utilization in the assessment of rubber content in rubber-producing plants other than TKS. The integration of pyrolysis–mass spectrometry for the identification of polymers with high molecular weight offers a valuable pathway for the examination of diverse polymers. Full article
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