Policies and Practice to Support Students with Disabilities

A special issue of Social Sciences (ISSN 2076-0760). This special issue belongs to the section "Childhood and Youth Studies".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (1 September 2024) | Viewed by 4834

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
The National Institute on Intellectual Disability and Community, Department of Mental Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), NO-7491 Trondheim, Norway
Interests: developmental disabilities; disabilities and civil rights; diversity and inclusion; other health sciences; participation

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Guest Editor
Department of Mental Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), NO-7491 Trondheim, Norway
Interests: disability; disability policy; inclusion for people with disabilities; local government; sign language

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Guest Editor
Department of Mental Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), NO-7491 Trondheim, Norway
Interests: disability; dementia care

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Guest Editor
Department of Neuromedicine and Movement Science, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), NO-7491 Trondheim, Norway
Interests: disability; disabilities in higher educations

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Guest Editor
Department of Neuromedicine and Movement Science, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), NO-7491 Trondheim, Norway
Interests: dementia care; disability; health promotion; innovation in the public sector; mental health services; occupational therapy; occupational science; other health sciences; public health

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Guest Editor
Department of Mental Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), NO-7491 Trondheim, Norway
Interests: work inclusion for people with disabilities; welfare technology; occupational rehabilitation; participation and inclusion

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues, 

The inclusion, or lack thereof, of students with disabilities in higher education has been extensively discussed by politicians, educators, and researchers over the last 20 years. Regardless, many disabled students receive insufficient support from public authorities/educational institutions, which have struggled to create inclusive learning environments for the growing student population. While physical barriers to learning are part of the problem, it is often social, attitudinal, and organizational barriers created by actors and policies within these environments that hinder inclusion in higher education. Not all disabilities are visible, meaning that some students’ struggles may go undetected. Further, mental health problems and neuropsychiatric disorders are becoming increasingly prevalent in students, warranting immediate implementation of inclusive practices and support systems.

This Special Issue will address how policies and practices promote, or hinder, the support and inclusion of disabled students in higher education. Greater emphasis should be placed on how external factors such as socio-political concerns and ableist attitudes influence these students’ daily activities. Diversity and equality require a greater research focus. Rather than investigating individual challenges faced by disabled students, we ought to critically investigate and challenge the systematic barriers to inclusion that exist on a broader level.  We need more focus on human rights, related to the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, in which “disability results from the interaction between persons with impairments and attitudinal and environmental barriers that hinder their full and effective participation in society on an equal basis with others” (United Nations, 2006, p.1).  Emphasizing inclusive higher education can create new knowledge that may promote economic, social, and political participation for disabled people, as well as offering a relevant labour supply for nations.   

We are seeking submissions that address this need for inclusive education and present a wide range of perspectives about the policies and practices required to support students with disabilities. Both qualitative and quantitative studies are welcome. 

Reference

(United Nations 2006) Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, United Nations, 2006, p.1. Website: https://www.un.org/development/desa/disabilities/convention-on-the-rights-of-persons-with-disabilities/preamble.html.

Dr. Aud Elisabeth Witsø
Dr. Odd Morten Mjøen
Dr. Gemma Goodall
Dr. Eli Langørgen
Dr. Sissel Horghagen
Dr. Lisbeth Kvam
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • students with disabilities
  • higher education
  • adaptation
  • accommodation
  • inclusion

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

18 pages, 2836 KiB  
Article
Studying Disability: A Multi-Stakeholder Perspective on Requesting Accommodation in Higher Education
by Tone Ristad, Aud Elisabeth Witsø, Sissel Horghagen, Lisbeth Kvam and Jørn Østvik
Soc. Sci. 2024, 13(3), 154; https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci13030154 - 7 Mar 2024
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1751
Abstract
Including students with disabilities in higher education is a global political objective and is considered a human right. However, many students do not feel included and hesitate to ask for the help they need to succeed in their education. This study aims to [...] Read more.
Including students with disabilities in higher education is a global political objective and is considered a human right. However, many students do not feel included and hesitate to ask for the help they need to succeed in their education. This study aims to investigate the processes of requesting accommodation for students with disabilities in higher education from the perspectives of both students and support providers. Six co-creation workshops were held, with a total of 46 participants from various backgrounds relevant to exploring pathways for students with disabilities in higher education and into the workforce. The audio recordings of the workshops were analyzed using a constructivist grounded theory approach to identify and explore processes. Three interconnected processes were identified: determining whether to disclose, asking for accommodations, and studying disability. The analysis showed that these processes could be time-consuming and riddled with barriers, and they did not always result in granted accommodations. Some students ended up using their study time to research their disability and potential accommodations instead of studying their subject matter. To eliminate barriers and promote disclosure, universities should ensure a universally designed education and that staff have the necessary knowledge to assist students in obtaining accommodations. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Policies and Practice to Support Students with Disabilities)
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9 pages, 238 KiB  
Article
Inclusive Teaching in Higher Education: Challenges of Diversity in Learning Situations from the Lecturer Perspective
by Rannveig Beito Svendby
Soc. Sci. 2024, 13(3), 140; https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci13030140 - 1 Mar 2024
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 2516
Abstract
This paper contributes to the dialogue around how to increase inclusion in higher education, taking the lecturer perspective as the point of departure. Theoretically, disability is understood as an interaction, which means that lecturers partake in the constitution of dis/ability in learning situations. [...] Read more.
This paper contributes to the dialogue around how to increase inclusion in higher education, taking the lecturer perspective as the point of departure. Theoretically, disability is understood as an interaction, which means that lecturers partake in the constitution of dis/ability in learning situations. Two qualitative interviews were conducted with an interdisciplinary lecturer employed in an institution of higher education in Norway. These data are used for this single case study to illustrate and reflect on the challenges of diversity in learning situations. Findings suggest that the lecturer struggles to encounter an increasingly diverse student population inclusively. Overall, her experiences unpack the outcome of a structural lack of prioritization to ensure accessibility for disabled students at an institutional level at the university where she is employed. This article emphasizes that the responsibility to ensure an inclusive teaching practice in higher education must be recognized and treated as an institutional obligation. To signal its priority, all institutions of higher education should make inclusive training obligatory for lecturers, as well as assigning hours to work on enhancing the development of inclusive skills in this group. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Policies and Practice to Support Students with Disabilities)
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