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ESG Investing for Sustainable Business: Exploring the Future

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Economic and Business Aspects of Sustainability".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 1 June 2025 | Viewed by 4239

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
College of Business & Economics, Qatar University, Doha P.O. Box 2713, Qatar
Interests: digital marketing; social media marketing; business; management; marketing; B2B; e-commerce; Islamic marketing; tourism
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Guest Editor
School of Engineering and the Built Environment, Birmingham City University, City Centre Campus, Millennium Point, Birmingham B4 7XG, UK
Interests: digital technologies; business management; health and safety; pedagogical research in higher education; construction management; plant and machinery management
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Institute of Business Studies and Leadership (IBL), Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan, KPK, Pakistan
Interests: market orientation; SMEs business performance; e-marketing; adoption theories

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The increasing popularity of ESG (environmental, social, and governance) criteria in business reflects the evolving nature of the connections between corporations and the various societies in which they operate as well as the evolving nature of concerns related to corporate activities. ESG disclosure offers companies considerable opportunities to enhance their influence and reputation and reinforce public interest safeguards. The growing interest and influence of ESG are reflected in the need for more and better disclosures of ESG-related information. The current ESG information infrastructure, comprising, for the most part, voluntary disclosures supplemented by a growing number of proprietary databases and ratings, is seen as lacking in both quality and comparability. As such, the spotlight on environmental, social, and governance (ESG) metrics has grown considerably, partly because of increasing shareholder and stakeholder interest in sustainable business practices. Using ESG performance ratings alongside more traditional fundamental analysis has increased acceptance to promote a firm's better recognition of long-term risks and opportunities.

Given the importance of this topic, the aim of this journal issue is to provide complete reporting of the latest research concerning ESG investing and sustainable business. Examining such trends is an endeavour to create a significant and positive influence on sustainability and ESG investing by showing the various impacts of ESG investing on sustainability. This Special Issue will raise the consciousness of readers regarding ESG investing, its effects on sustainability, and its consistent consequences for the business domain. Accordingly, this Special Issue seeks to be a relevant contribution to the ESG research field, delivering remarkable impact and benefits for all related and interested parties.

Analysis of the existing literature concerning this field suggests a lack of systematic research within this area. This gap in the literature is surprising from several perspectives. First, the significance of the relationship between business and society for the world's largest companies is well recognized, and indeed, the relationship between companies and their stakeholders is a central theme both in corporate governance and in financial analysis, affecting, in particular, the valuation of companies. Second, other specialized groups of investors, such as private equity investors, have long argued that they can influence the performance of investee companies, materially improve their performance and, therefore, their stakeholder value. Third, governments have more recently become interested in the ability of listed companies to contribute to broader social objectives, partially stimulated by corporate lobbying over regulatory burdens, and have used such sentiments to grant listed companies favourable treatment in areas such as access to public pension fund capital. More surprisingly, there is a relatively thin direct exploration of the patterns and determinants of ESG performance that relate businesses to these broader social outcomes, particularly at the level of individual companies. Apart from studies examining the links with corporate social responsibility (CSR) more generally, relatively little is known about the specific contributions of the different dimensions—environmental, social, and governance—of business to society and, in turn, the impact of society on business. As such, it is clear that there is a real need to inspire additional investigations to provide additional related knowledge that will help to overcome existing gaps in this research area. 

Conseqeuntly, this SI will provide a base for the investigation of numerous serious research issues, tendencies, progresses, and subjects that signify essential gaps in the field. Accordingly, the SI will provide good coverage of topics that are related, but not limited, to ESG investing and performance impact on sustainability, sustainable behaviour, changes in business practices, ESG  reporting trends, green and socially responsible projects, etc.

Dr. Hatem El-Gohary
Prof. Dr. David John Edwards
Dr. Syed Mohsin Ali Shah
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • ESG investing
  • ESG performance
  • ESG reporting
  • ESG risk management
  • ESG trends
  • sustainability
  • sustainability reporting
  • sustainable financial markets
  • green and socially responsible projects
  • sustainable business
  • responsible investment
  • environmental finance
  • sustainable behaviour

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Published Papers (4 papers)

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Research

21 pages, 621 KiB  
Article
Will Informal Institutions Affect ESG Rating Divergence? Evidence from Chinese Confucian Culture
by Yajuan Tian
Sustainability 2024, 16(22), 9951; https://doi.org/10.3390/su16229951 - 14 Nov 2024
Viewed by 676
Abstract
As the concept of “dual carbon” deepens, the ESG rating system has emerged as a means of measuring corporate value and providing information for investment decisions. However, the standards set by different rating agencies vary, leading to discrepancies in ESG ratings. Confucian culture, [...] Read more.
As the concept of “dual carbon” deepens, the ESG rating system has emerged as a means of measuring corporate value and providing information for investment decisions. However, the standards set by different rating agencies vary, leading to discrepancies in ESG ratings. Confucian culture, as an informal institution, may indirectly influence these rating discrepancies by shaping corporate behavior. Therefore, this paper takes traditional culture as the starting point to explore the intrinsic relationship between Confucian culture and corporate ESG rating divergence, with the aim of providing empirical support for improving China’s ESG rating system. This study focuses on non-financial listed companies in the Shanghai and Shenzhen A-shares from 2010 to 2022, analyzing the relationship between the extent of Confucian cultural influence on companies and ESG rating divergence. The research findings indicate the following: (1) There is a positive correlation between Confucian culture and corporate ESG rating divergence. (2) The impact of Confucian culture on ESG rating divergence is significantly greater in state-owned enterprises (SOEs) than in non-state-owned enterprises. (3) This influence is more pronounced in highly polluting industries compared to non-highly polluting industries. (4) The effect is more significant in companies with older CEOs than younger CEOs. (5) This influence is more evident in companies required to disclose social responsibility information compared to those that do so voluntarily. After conducting a series of robustness checks, the conclusions of the paper remain robust. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue ESG Investing for Sustainable Business: Exploring the Future)
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23 pages, 956 KiB  
Article
The Influence of Behavioral and ESG Drivers on Consumer Intentions for Online Fashion Renting: A Pathway Toward Sustainable Consumption in China’s Fashion Industry
by Bilal Ahmed, Hatem El-Gohary, Rukaiza Khan, Muhammad Asif Gul, Arif Hussain and Syed Mohsin Ali Shah
Sustainability 2024, 16(22), 9723; https://doi.org/10.3390/su16229723 - 7 Nov 2024
Viewed by 841
Abstract
As the fashion industry faces increasing scrutiny over its environmental impact, collaborative consumption models such as online fashion renting offer potential solutions for fostering sustainability. This study examines the role of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) factors alongside behavioral drivers in shaping consumer [...] Read more.
As the fashion industry faces increasing scrutiny over its environmental impact, collaborative consumption models such as online fashion renting offer potential solutions for fostering sustainability. This study examines the role of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) factors alongside behavioral drivers in shaping consumer intentions toward online fashion renting in China, a model of collaborative consumption that contributes to sustainability by reducing new product demand and promoting the reuse of fashion items. The data was gathered from 403 Chinese customers using a standardized questionnaire. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was used to examine the given study hypotheses. The current study empirically demonstrates that customers’ attitudes, past sustainable behavior, and subjective norms are significant indicators of consumers’ intentions toward online fashion renting. The results further indicate that relative advantage, compatibility, perceived ownership, psychological risk, green self-identity, and experience value are the key drivers of consumers’ attitudes toward online fashion renting. Additionally, the ESG factors were found to have a significant positive impact on consumer attitudes toward online fashion renting, underscoring their importance in driving sustainable consumption patterns. By integrating behavioral and ESG perspectives, the study contributes to the growing discourse on how sustainable consumption patterns can be encouraged within the fashion industry, offering theoretical and managerial implications for fostering sustainable behavior. Directions for future research are also suggested. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue ESG Investing for Sustainable Business: Exploring the Future)
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26 pages, 355 KiB  
Article
The Impact of Environmental, Social, and Governance Disclosure on the Performance of Saudi Arabian Companies: Evidence from the Top 100 Non-Financial Companies Listed on Tadawul
by Maha Abu Hussain, Maha Faisal Alsayegh and Helmi A. Boshnak
Sustainability 2024, 16(17), 7660; https://doi.org/10.3390/su16177660 - 3 Sep 2024
Viewed by 1323
Abstract
This study investigated the relationship between environmental, social, and governance (ESG) disclosure and the performance of Saudi Arabian companies. We analysed panel data from the 100 non-financial companies listed on the Saudi stock exchange (Tadawul) from 2017 to 2022. Using fixed effects, random [...] Read more.
This study investigated the relationship between environmental, social, and governance (ESG) disclosure and the performance of Saudi Arabian companies. We analysed panel data from the 100 non-financial companies listed on the Saudi stock exchange (Tadawul) from 2017 to 2022. Using fixed effects, random effects, and generalised method of moments (GMM) models to account for endogeneity concerns, we examined the impact of ESG disclosure on the return on assets (ROA), return on equity (ROE), and Tobin’s Q. An ESG index was constructed through a principal component analysis of individual environmental, social, and governance scores. Our results indicate a significant positive relationship between ESG disclosure and companies’ key performance variables across all models. These findings are consistent with stakeholder theory and signalling theory, suggesting that comprehensive ESG practices can lead to better financial performance and serve as a positive signal to stakeholders. The study also reveals sector-specific differences, with non-manufacturing firms showing stronger positive relationships between ESG disclosure and performance measures compared to manufacturing firms. Additionally, we find that firm size, age, and liquidity are important factors influencing the ESG–performance relationship. This research contributes to the growing literature on ESG and corporate performance in emerging markets, offering valuable insights for policymakers, investors, and corporate practitioners in Saudi Arabia’s evolving sustainable business landscape. Our findings underscore the importance of ESG disclosure in driving sustainable and responsible business practices in the region. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue ESG Investing for Sustainable Business: Exploring the Future)
20 pages, 990 KiB  
Article
The Impact of Environmental Protection Tax on Green Innovation of Heavily Polluting Enterprises in China: A Mediating Role Based on ESG Performance
by Yihui Duan and Amir Rahbarimanesh
Sustainability 2024, 16(17), 7509; https://doi.org/10.3390/su16177509 - 30 Aug 2024
Viewed by 1042
Abstract
This article selects 2992 Chinese heavily polluting listed companies on the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets from 2014 to 2022 as research samples and conducts a natural experiment based on the implementation of the Environmental Protection Tax Law in 2018. The empirical study [...] Read more.
This article selects 2992 Chinese heavily polluting listed companies on the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets from 2014 to 2022 as research samples and conducts a natural experiment based on the implementation of the Environmental Protection Tax Law in 2018. The empirical study investigates the impact of the implementation of the Environmental Protection Tax Law on green innovation in heavily polluting enterprises using the difference-in-differences method. The research finds that the levy of environmental protection tax is beneficial for improving the level of corporate ESG performance, thereby enhancing the green innovation capability of heavily polluting enterprises. At the same time, the promotion of green innovation levels in heavily polluting enterprises by the Environmental Protection Tax Law mainly depends on strategic green innovation rather than substantive green innovation. Moreover, the impact of environmental protection tax on enterprises of different natures and scales varies significantly. Environmental protection taxes have notably enhanced green innovation levels more in state-owned enterprises than their non-state-owned counterparts. Similarly, large-scale enterprises have seen a more substantial increase in green innovation due to environmental protection taxes than smaller enterprises. In addition, corporate ESG performance plays a mediating role in the impact of environmental protection taxes on green innovation in heavily polluting enterprises. From the dual perspectives of environmental protection taxes and corporate ESG performance, this paper proposes ideas for the improvement of green innovation levels in heavily polluting enterprises. At the same time, it provides empirical evidence for the economic consequences of environmental protection taxes and corporate ESG performance and suggests that enterprises improve their green innovation system and enhance the quality of ESG information disclosure. The government is improving the system of environmental taxation and ESG information disclosure, enhancing public awareness of environmental protection, and exercising supervision over energy supply. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue ESG Investing for Sustainable Business: Exploring the Future)
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