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Sustainable Development of Advanced Composite Materials in Construction

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Sustainable Materials".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 March 2025 | Viewed by 1642

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
School of Civil and Mechanical Engineering, Curtin University, Perth 6102, Australia
Interests: Composite materials, Waste materials, Geopolymer concrete, Structural Health monitoring using DIC and embedded sensors, Concrete technology, and Wastewater treatment (membrane technologies).
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Guest Editor
Civil Engineering Research Laboratory (LRGC), University of Laghouat, Laghouat, Algeria
Interests: Strengthening of masonry walls with CFRP composite: experiments and numerical modelling, Use of Industrial by- Products in Cement-Based Materials, Self-Compacting Concrete made with Waste Materials (CRT funnel glass), Durability of concrete and Concrete Repair.
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Composite materials appeal to sustainable development goals by providing durability, energy efficiency, and resource conservation. They decrease the frequency of repairs and replacements, reducing the resources consumed over a building’s lifecycle. Fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) has superior insulation properties, enhancing energy efficiency and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Construction uses advanced composite materials for non-structural elements and load-bearing components. Innovations like 3D printing have improved construction processes, reduced waste, and improved worker safety. This Special Issue explores the use of polymer composites in civil infrastructure, including their profiles. The topics covered in this research field include material analysis, microstructure inspection, durability assessment, and long-term efficacy evaluation. This issue also accepts state-of-the-art reviews of composite materials in construction materials.

Dr. Rajab M. M. Abousnina
Dr. Benchaa Benabed
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • polymer-composite-reinforced concrete and geopolymer concrete
  • fiber-reinforced polymer-hybrid materials
  • composite materials in 3D printing (additive manufacturing)
  • microstructure analysis of composite materials
  • composite construction durability and performance
  • composite materials for energy efficiency in construction
  • state-of-the-art reviews on the sustainability of composite materials

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

29 pages, 15261 KiB  
Article
The Influence of Fibres on the Properties and Sustainability of Oil-Impacted Concrete
by Fahad Aljuaydi, Rajab Abousnina, Omar Alajarmeh and Abdalrahman Alajmi
Sustainability 2024, 16(17), 7344; https://doi.org/10.3390/su16177344 - 26 Aug 2024
Viewed by 879
Abstract
There are significant environmental and health consequences associated with oil-contaminated sand due to its toxic and persistent nature. The impacts include disrupted ecosystems with harm to plants and animals and contamination of water sources, requiring immediate and sustained remediation. Using oil-contaminated sand in [...] Read more.
There are significant environmental and health consequences associated with oil-contaminated sand due to its toxic and persistent nature. The impacts include disrupted ecosystems with harm to plants and animals and contamination of water sources, requiring immediate and sustained remediation. Using oil-contaminated sand in construction addresses waste management and promotes sustainability by reducing waste, protecting the environment, saving energy, and driving innovation. This study investigates the impact of crude oil-contaminated sand on concrete’s physical and mechanical characteristics. It focuses on assessing the impact of incorporating four different fibres (Forta Ferro PP, ReoShore 45 PP, glass, and steel fibres) and finding the optimal quantity (0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4 or 0.5%) to improve the physical and mechanical properties of concrete prepared with sand contaminated by crude oil. The impact of crude oil on the bond strength between fibres and concrete was examined. Additionally, the effect of crude oil on heat flow and cumulative heat was analysed. The results demonstrated that increasing oil content decreases concrete density and compressive strength. Nevertheless, the findings indicated that sand contaminated with 10% oil is suitable for low-strength concrete applications. Incorporating 0.1% of Forta Ferro PP, glass, and ReoShore 45 PP fibres had a negligible impact on the mechanical properties of concrete contaminated with 10% oil. Comparatively, steel fibres enhanced the concrete’s compressive strength by 30% at 0.1%, and the flexural strength improved by 9.6% at 0.5%. Concrete with a 10% crude oil content reinforced with steel fibres hinders fracture stabilisation and load transfer, making it suitable as a sustainable material for low-strength civil engineering applications. Full article
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