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Sustainability of Bioenergy: From the Field to the Plant Production

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Energy Sustainability".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 March 2024) | Viewed by 9372

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
DISAT, Department of Applied Science and Technologies, Politecnico di Torino, 10129 Torino, Italy
Interests: energy sustainability; bioenergy production; gasification; advanced fermentation; anaerobic digestion; modeling of complex systems; fuzzy modeling
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Guest Editor
1. DISAT, Department of Applied Science and Technologies, Politecnico di Torino, 10129 Torino, Italy
2. EMPA Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, Technology and Society Laboratory, Lerchenfeldstrasse 5, CH-9014 St. Gallen, Switzerland
Interests: systems ecology; water-energy-food-waste nexus; sustainability analyses/assessments; biophysics; bioenergy; biotechnology; fermentation; fuels; biofuels and synthetic fuels
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Energy Systems Engineering Research Group, Thermal and Fluid Engineering Department, Carlos III University of Madrid, 28911 Leganés, Spain
Interests: life cycle assessment; concentrating solar technology; biomass and biofuels; environmental engineering; waste valorization

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) have set the 2030 agenda to transform our world to ensure well-being, economic prosperity, and environmental protection. The SDGs provide a holistic and multidimensional view, but interactions among the SDGs might cause diverging results. One of the SDGs which is likely susceptible to interfering with others is objective 7: Affordable and Clean Energy, within which bioenergy can be placed. The sustainability of bioenergy production (whether using energy crops or organic waste as feedstock) requires the review of the so-called production paradigm:  considering the complete technology chain that starts in the field (where the cultivation of raw materials occurs) and ends in industrial production systems. Under this paradigm, not only do the net energy profitability and GHG emissions of the bioenergy carrier production need to be considered, but also additional parameters to assess the land-system change. Hence, the integrity of the biosphere acquires a preponderant value, without neglecting the direct impact on the food supply chain of the use of the land, whereas the available and arable land is depleted. Furthermore, the trade-offs between bioenergy production and the security of the food supply chain (objective 2: Zero Hunger) remain a critical interaction point. Sustainable bioenergy production approaches can only be established by including social, political, economic indicators, and environmental perspectives that lead to suitable technological choices and appropriate bioenergy technical infrastructure development.

This Special Issue has a transdisciplinary focus on bioenergy production, welcoming theoretical, numerical, and experimental research from scholars belonging to different fields. Approaches that cover not only engineering aspects but also the inherent problems of feedstock production, social acceptability and feasibility/interference with other SDGs are suitable. The areas of interest include (but are not limited to) the study of land use and its modification, bioenergetics, energy performance assessments (e.g., EROI, energy payback time, exergy), energy quality measurements and energy integration approaches.

We invite authors to contribute to this SI by submitting their original work, such as research articles, reviews, and case studies.

Prof. Dr. Bernardo Ruggeri
Dr. Carlos Enrique Gomez Camacho
Dr. Esperanza Batuecas Fernandez
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • energy crop cultivation
  • biogas/biohydrogen/syngas production
  • fermentation processes for biofuels
  • thermochemical processes for biofuels
  • land properties and modification
  • agricultural land use planning
  • from municipal solid waste to biofuel
  • waste-to-energy
  • bioenergy potential
  • bioenergy conversion systems
  • life cycle assessment/impact assessment
  • net energy analysis
  • maximum power/minimum entropy principles
  • bioenergy policy/bioenergy subsidies
  • SDGs’ interference/SDGs’ attainability
  • integration of bioenergy in transportation systems

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Published Papers (3 papers)

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Research

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17 pages, 3048 KiB  
Article
Operation of a Pilot-Scale Biogas Plant Made of Textile Materials and Application of Its Results to a Full-Sized Demonstration Plant
by Verónica Hidalgo-Sánchez, Josef Hofmann, María Emma Borges, Uwe Behmel, Diana Hehenberger-Risse, Tobias Finsterwalder, Christina Pritscher, Johannes Blattenberger, Tanja Wainz and Maximilian Dillis
Sustainability 2024, 16(8), 3177; https://doi.org/10.3390/su16083177 - 10 Apr 2024
Viewed by 1416
Abstract
In small German farms, there is a technically usable potential of cattle manure and pig manure ranging from 153 to 187 million tons of fresh matter per year. Since 2021 and 2023, new incentives under the Renewable Energy Sources Act (EEG) have been [...] Read more.
In small German farms, there is a technically usable potential of cattle manure and pig manure ranging from 153 to 187 million tons of fresh matter per year. Since 2021 and 2023, new incentives under the Renewable Energy Sources Act (EEG) have been promoting biogas production in small farms. These incentives, applicable to biogas plants up to 150 kWel, include direct compensations for plants up to 100 kWel and market premiums for those up to 150 kWel. A small biogas plant made of textile materials was designed for both pilot and full-scale applications. Compared to conventional concrete biogas reactors, these textile-based reactors offer a simplified construction and operation, eliminating the need for specialized civil engineering. The primary objective of this research is to demonstrate the process engineering feasibility of biogas reactors based on textile materials for small farm biogas plants (30 to 75 kWel). Another goal is to design the construction method in such a way that this type of system can be built by farmers themselves after type testing on site. Operational insights were gathered from the laboratory plant with a 300-L digester volume, using cattle manure and clover grass silage. To adapt the system to the biogas reactor made of textile materials, the reactor was designed without a stirrer. These insights were considered in the design and approval procedure of the full-sized demonstration biogas plant made of textile materials. The full-size demonstration plant digesters underwent an approval procedure from local authorities, featuring treatment volumes of 120 m3 for the main biogas reactor and 550 m3 for the digestate reactor in an earth basin style. This new type of biogas plant could be built in small farms for self-sufficiency in electrical and thermal energy or for treating sewage sludge in small-scale communal wastewater treatment and biogas plants. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainability of Bioenergy: From the Field to the Plant Production)
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16 pages, 2987 KiB  
Article
Economic Evaluation and Technoeconomic Resilience Analysis of Two Routes for Hydrogen Production via Indirect Gasification in North Colombia
by Ángel Darío González-Delgado, Alexander Vargas-Mira and Carlos Zuluaga-García
Sustainability 2023, 15(23), 16371; https://doi.org/10.3390/su152316371 - 28 Nov 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1235
Abstract
Hydrogen has become a prospective energy carrier for a cleaner, more sustainable economy, offering carbon-free energy to reduce reliance on fossil fuels and address climate change challenges. However, hydrogen production faces significant technological and economic hurdles that must be overcome to reveal its [...] Read more.
Hydrogen has become a prospective energy carrier for a cleaner, more sustainable economy, offering carbon-free energy to reduce reliance on fossil fuels and address climate change challenges. However, hydrogen production faces significant technological and economic hurdles that must be overcome to reveal its highest potential. This study focused on evaluating the economics and technoeconomic resilience of two large-scale hydrogen production routes from African palm empty fruit bunches (EFB) by indirect gasification. Computer-aided process engineering (CAPE) assessed multiple scenarios to identify bottlenecks and optimize economic performance indicators like gross profits, including depreciation, after-tax profitability, payback period, and net present value. Resilience for each route was also assessed, considering raw material costs and the market price of hydrogen in relation to gross profits and after-tax profitability. Route 1 achieved a gross profit (DGP) of USD 47.12 million and a profit after taxes (PAT) of USD 28.74 million, while Route 2 achieved a DGP of USD 46.53 million and a PAT of USD 28.38 million. The results indicated that Route 2, involving hydrogen production through an indirect gasification reactor with a Selexol solvent unit for carbon dioxide removal, demonstrated greater resilience in terms of raw material costs and product selling price. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainability of Bioenergy: From the Field to the Plant Production)
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Review

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33 pages, 2322 KiB  
Review
Biomass Energy and Biofuels: Perspective, Potentials, and Challenges in the Energy Transition
by Debora Mignogna, Márta Szabó, Paolo Ceci and Pasquale Avino
Sustainability 2024, 16(16), 7036; https://doi.org/10.3390/su16167036 - 16 Aug 2024
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 6075
Abstract
Circular economy and sustainability are pivotal concepts in the discourse on the synergies between economic growth and environmental impact. As resource scarcity and environmental degradation intensify, advancements in energy conversion technologies become crucial for a sustainable economic model. Currently dependent on fossil fuels, [...] Read more.
Circular economy and sustainability are pivotal concepts in the discourse on the synergies between economic growth and environmental impact. As resource scarcity and environmental degradation intensify, advancements in energy conversion technologies become crucial for a sustainable economic model. Currently dependent on fossil fuels, the global economy must shift to a sustainable framework focused on bioenergy. Biomass, a renewable energy source, offers a promising solution by converting waste into valuable resources, reducing waste and environmental impact, and creating economic opportunities. Biofuels and bioproducts can meet energy needs while reducing greenhouse gas emissions and addressing global warming. Recent advances in biofuels, supported by initiatives and policies, promote more sustainable energy production. This paper aims to highlight the potential of biomass in meeting contemporary energy demand and provides an overview of biofuels and their production as a renewable alternative to fossil fuels. It also explores the future of agriculture and energy sectors, emphasizing global energy and environmental challenges and the competition between food and fuel feedstocks. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainability of Bioenergy: From the Field to the Plant Production)
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