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Theoretical Understanding and Institutional Arrangement of Efficient Use of Natural Resources under Sustainable Development Goals

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Social Ecology and Sustainability".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (23 September 2023) | Viewed by 8625

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Guest Editor
School of Economics, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230601, China
Interests: economic and environmental performance evaluation
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

In 2015, the UN Sustainable Development Summit introduced the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, which outlined a number of Sustainable Development Goals (SGDS). In 2017, the UN General Assembly reviewed and adopted the global indicator framework for SDGS. SDGS, as developments that meet the needs of the present generation without compromising the needs of future generations, have become among the important goals of global development. In particular, in order to realize SDG, we must organically unify theory with practice and implement the institutional arrangement of the efficient utilization of natural resources.

Throughout history, the public nature of natural resources has meant that human beings obtain natural resources with their labor, meeting the needs of survival and development through the use of resources. Therefore, in the abundance of natural resources, owing to their common nature, human beings seem to have no need to use natural resources sparingly, let alone have use for the concept of efficient use of natural resources. Even though human labor can result in natural resource being used and gradually form the institutional arrangement of private ownership of natural resources. However, human beings do not seem to have eliminated the phenomenon of overuse of and competition for natural resources, but in order to seize natural resources will even adopt cruel means of war. In theory, to establish the institutional arrangement of private ownership of natural resources, their owners will allocate the resource utilization at the same level as the marginal cost and marginal income, determined from the perspective of cost and benefit, to maximize the economic benefits of resource utilization.

This Special Issue will focus on managing and designing a system of natural resource utilization rights in countries around the world. In view of the current practical problems in the utilization of resources, we aim to study the system of intensive and economical utilization of resources, the clean utilization of coal resources and the development of a plan for clean energy under the ongoing energy revolution. Additionally, we aim to establish a scientific basis and practical significance for a natural resource utilization system and management system to realize the rational protection and utilization of natural resources and optimize their allocation, while accelerating the realization of SDG.

In this Special Issue, original research articles and reviews are welcome. Research areas may include (but are not limited to) the following topics:

We look forward to receiving your contributions.

Dr. Xin Zhao
Dr. Yuping Shang
Dr. Umer Shahzad
Guest Editors

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Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

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Keywords

  • natural resources
  • sustainable development goals
  • efficient utilization
  • theoretical understanding
  • institutional arrangement
  • resource exploitation
  • environmental protection
  • efficient use of energy
  • renewable energy
  • low-carbon transition

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Published Papers (4 papers)

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Research

18 pages, 1116 KiB  
Article
The Influence of Environmental Protection Tax Law on Urban Land Green Use Efficiency in China: The Nonlinear Moderating Effect of Tax Rate Increase
by Cheng Peng, Lu Zhao, Liwen Liu and Jia Chen
Sustainability 2023, 15(16), 12431; https://doi.org/10.3390/su151612431 - 16 Aug 2023
Viewed by 1208
Abstract
Due to the basic carrier function of land, the economic and ecological effects of Environmental Protection Tax Law (EPTL) will be reflected in the land use. Therefore, this article investigates the effect of EPTL on land green use efficiency (LGUE). To be specific, [...] Read more.
Due to the basic carrier function of land, the economic and ecological effects of Environmental Protection Tax Law (EPTL) will be reflected in the land use. Therefore, this article investigates the effect of EPTL on land green use efficiency (LGUE). To be specific, based on the panel data of 278 prefecture-level cities in China from 2012 to 2020, LGUE is evaluated through a global super efficiency epsilon-based measure (EBM) with unexpected output. Then, the reform of “sewage fee-to-tax” is regarded as a natural experiment to accurately evaluate the effect of EPTL on LGUE. The result that the implementation of EPTL significantly drives LGUE is confirmed. The mechanism tests show that the implementation of EPTL enhances the intensity of green innovation, promotes the optimization of industrial structure, and thereby improves LGUE. Moreover, we find that the moderating effect of tax rate increase is nonlinear and exhibits an inverted U-shape. That is, below a certain value, the tax rate increase will strengthen the EPTL’s ability to improve LGUE. However, after exceeding the value, the tax rate increase will weaken the EPTL’s ability to improve LGUE. Targeted suggestions are proposed for improving the environmental protection tax system and LGUE. Full article
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20 pages, 966 KiB  
Article
The Role of Education and Green Innovation in Green Transition: Advancing the United Nations Agenda on Sustainable Development
by Xiaohua Li, Lina Ma, Salahuddin Khan and Xin Zhao
Sustainability 2023, 15(16), 12410; https://doi.org/10.3390/su151612410 - 15 Aug 2023
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 3727
Abstract
Educating the masses about the dire consequences of climate change in high-polluting countries is essential to achieving the United Nations’ sustainable development agenda. This study investigates the role of education in environmental sustainability and influencing mechanisms of green innovation and government intervention in [...] Read more.
Educating the masses about the dire consequences of climate change in high-polluting countries is essential to achieving the United Nations’ sustainable development agenda. This study investigates the role of education in environmental sustainability and influencing mechanisms of green innovation and government intervention in China. Using panel data of 31 provinces from 2008 to 2020, our analysis documents the significant impact of education in reducing pollutant emissions. Further, green innovation and government intervention can enhance this impact significantly. Regional heterogeneity tests show a more pronounced effect of education and government intervention in the eastern and western provinces, while the western region is indifferent in this regard. The results are robust to the replacement of core variables and shifting mean values. The likely endogeneity issue is resolved through the system GMM approach, which provides similar estimates as in the baseline regression. The study offers several implications for the government, researchers, policymakers, environmentalists, and industrialists. Full article
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16 pages, 1090 KiB  
Article
Spatial and Heterogeneity Analysis of Environmental Taxes’ Impact on China’s Green Economy Development: A Sustainable Development Perspective
by Minye Rao, László Vasa, Yudan Xu and Pinghua Chen
Sustainability 2023, 15(12), 9332; https://doi.org/10.3390/su15129332 - 9 Jun 2023
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 1377
Abstract
Environmental taxation is an important tool used by governments to promote resource conservation and environmental protection. Given the current global constraints on resources and increasing environmental degradation, exploring how environmental taxes can effectively stimulate the development of a green economy is of utmost [...] Read more.
Environmental taxation is an important tool used by governments to promote resource conservation and environmental protection. Given the current global constraints on resources and increasing environmental degradation, exploring how environmental taxes can effectively stimulate the development of a green economy is of utmost importance. This study utilized panel data from 30 provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities in China, covering the period from 2006 to 2020. The research findings indicate a spatial correlation between environmental taxes and green economic efficiency in China, with the former significantly promoting the development of the latter. A heterogeneity analysis revealed varying impacts of different taxes on the efficiency of green economic development in different regions. Controlling for variables, the study results demonstrated a negative correlation between industrial structure and green economic efficiency, with a significance level of 1%. Additionally, no correlation was found between pollution control efforts and green economic benefits. The effects of different taxes on regional efficiency varied, and industrial structure exhibited a negative correlation with green economic efficiency. This study recommends strengthening intergovernmental coordination, improving tax policies, optimizing industrial structure, and enhancing the pollution control efficiency of local governments to promote China’s green economy. Full article
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19 pages, 4279 KiB  
Article
Towards Inclusive Growth: Perspective of Regional Spatial Correlation Network in China
by Suwan Lu, Guobin Fang and Mingtao Zhao
Sustainability 2023, 15(7), 5725; https://doi.org/10.3390/su15075725 - 24 Mar 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1446
Abstract
China’s economic growth has been impressive, but the persistent income inequality poses a threat to its sustainability. To address this issue, we use the complex network analysis method for the first time to explore the structural characteristics of the regional spatial correlation network [...] Read more.
China’s economic growth has been impressive, but the persistent income inequality poses a threat to its sustainability. To address this issue, we use the complex network analysis method for the first time to explore the structural characteristics of the regional spatial correlation network of inclusive growth (RSCN) of 26 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) in China from 1999 to 2020. We use exponential random graph models to explore the internal mechanisms and driving factors that shape this network. Our results show that inclusive growth dependencies between regions are widespread and increasing. Beijing, Shanghai, Jiangsu, and Zhejiang serve as benchmark regions, while provinces in the middle reach of the Yangtze River play an increasingly important bridging role. The northwestern region mainly acts as a receiving region. Our study identifies transitivity, reciprocity, and high interaction tendency as critical microstructures. Furthermore, we find that infrastructure, digital economy development, financial marketization, fiscal expenditure linkages, and inter-provincial trade linkages are crucial factors in shaping network relationships. Our study provides theoretical support for the development of China’s regional coordinated development strategy and sustainable economic growth policies. Full article
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