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Sustainable Mobilities, Spatial Planning and Urban Livability

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Sustainable Engineering and Science".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (29 April 2022) | Viewed by 6151

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
School of Environment, Education and Development, Department of Geography, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, UK
Interests: mobilities, accessibilities and social inequalities in Global North and South contexts

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Co-Guest Editor
School of Environment, Education and Development, Department of Geography, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, UK
Interests: access to development for marginalised groups in urban contexts

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Transport systems are often described as the lifeblood of cities, but they can equally be the death knell in terms of their liveability. Whilst transport infrastructures are theoretically designed to improve mobilities and accessibility to goods, services and activities, they are all too often poorly integrated with the spatial planning of urban settlements, so that they interrupt rather than facilitate people’s mobilities and prevent or hamper their social wellbeing and reduce the benefits of urban living. While policymakers in the Global North are desperately looking for ways to encourage people out of their cars and to walk, cycle and use public transport to make cities more sustainable, their counterparts in the Global South are building new road infrastructures to cater for an escalating demand for motorized transport. In both instances, more sustainable mobilities cannot be achieved unless we can build more liveable and accessible cities, which reduce the need to travel between our homes and our economic and social activities and support healthier, safer and environmentally benign mobilities environments. Sustainable living is the stated objective of many city plans worldwide. This can only be achieved through the integrated planning of cities and their urban conurbations so that sustainable and just mobilities are the preferred option for everyone instead of the option of last choice for people without private vehicles. This need for housing/land-use/transport planning integration has been widely discussed within the academic literatures but, whether situated in the Global North or South, these different policy regimes rarely interact outside of their theoretical framings. In practice, urban planning continues to spin the rhetoric of urban liveability whilst promulgating policies and processes that undermine integrated transport and land-use planning and housing development to the detriment of human health and social wellbeing and equity.

The Special Issue will draw together the hitherto fragmented discourses and debates surrounding what constitutes urban liveability and how transport, mobilities and spatial planning can undermine or contribute to this. It will bring together leading scholars working within and between the different disciplinary domains of mobilities, urban planning, social wellbeing and social justice to explore and debate the intersectionalities within the urban liveability concept. In doing so, it aims to highlight multiple disciplinary perspectives on what constitutes urban liveability for different people in different places and to illustrate how the practical complexities surrounding the delivery of integrated transport and urban planning (or a lack of) connive to undermine inclusive and resilient urban development. It will also explore how different theoretical framings and planning and decision processes can work to better integrate the interactions between urban expansion, housing development and environmentally and socially sustainable access to goods, services and livelihoods.

Whilst the intention is to synthesise and supplement the existing knowledge base pertaining to the urban liveability debate and how mobilities systems and urban morphologies contribute to or detract from this, the overarching objective of the Special Issue is to develop new knowledge and understandings through inter-disciplinary perspectives. In doing so, the aim is to catalyse more integrated urban planning approaches to address the significant development challenges that all cities face, whether in the northern or southern hemispheres, in their transition to more inclusive and resilient climate neutral urban living. Contributions are encouraged from theoretical, methodological and/or empirical analytical perspectives and can be case study specific or more generalized in their research focus. Qualitative and quantitative research approaches are equally encouraged. Literature reviews or uncompleted empirical studies are not encouraged.

Prof. Dr. Karen Lucas
Guest Editor

Ms. Emma Tsoneva
Co-Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • just cities
  • healthy cities
  • transport
  • accessibility
  • planning
  • urban
  • wellbeing
  • equity

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

15 pages, 2702 KiB  
Article
Daily Mobility in Urban Peripheries: The Role of Clandestine Taxis in Dakar, Senegal
by Gaele Lesteven, Dramane Cissokho, Pascal Pochet, Momar Diongue and Pape Sakho
Sustainability 2022, 14(11), 6769; https://doi.org/10.3390/su14116769 - 1 Jun 2022
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 3159
Abstract
Background: This study addresses the mobility practices of the inhabitants of the peripheries of Dakar and the transport services they use to meet their mobility needs, in particular the unlicensed shared taxis (“Clandos”). In the peripheries, which suffer from a lack of jobs [...] Read more.
Background: This study addresses the mobility practices of the inhabitants of the peripheries of Dakar and the transport services they use to meet their mobility needs, in particular the unlicensed shared taxis (“Clandos”). In the peripheries, which suffer from a lack of jobs and amenities, mobility is essential to meet household needs and for social integration. Current transport policies focus on formalizing supply and organizing the system around high-capacity transport facilities, such as the Regional Express Railway (TER) or Bus Rapid Transit (BRT), but they have difficulty in dealing with the mobility problems facing the outskirts of the city. Methods: The study is based on secondary analysis of the 2015 Household Travel Survey and on a survey on the activity of Clandos conducted in 2021 in Dakar. Results: The analysis highlights the daily mobility practices of the inhabitants of the peripheral areas. These residents, who are on average poorer than the others, travel mainly on foot. Their access to public transport remains limited and, when they use it, a significant proportion of their trips are made by Clando. Clandos have a dual function. On one hand, they are used for long trips to the center, in competition with buses, but more often they operate as a complement to buses. On the other hand, they are mostly used for local mobility within the peripheries. Conclusions: Although relatively expensive, Clando services are valuable for the inhabitants of the peripheries and their daily mobility. They should be better integrated into transport and planning strategies for the peripheral areas. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Mobilities, Spatial Planning and Urban Livability)
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16 pages, 2612 KiB  
Article
Exploring Associations between Multimodality and Built Environment Characteristics in the U.S
by Sangwan Lee
Sustainability 2022, 14(11), 6629; https://doi.org/10.3390/su14116629 - 28 May 2022
Cited by 9 | Viewed by 1929
Abstract
This study demonstrated associations between multimodality and built environment characteristics, and proposed policy implications for fostering multimodal travel behaviors. It conducted a U.S. nationwide analysis using ordinary least square regression and gradient boosting decision tree regressor models with American Community Survey 2015–2019 5-year [...] Read more.
This study demonstrated associations between multimodality and built environment characteristics, and proposed policy implications for fostering multimodal travel behaviors. It conducted a U.S. nationwide analysis using ordinary least square regression and gradient boosting decision tree regressor models with American Community Survey 2015–2019 5-year estimates and the United States Environmental Protection Agency Smart Location Database version 3.0. Notable findings were as follows: First, built environment characteristics were found to be statistically significant predictors of multimodality across the U.S. Second, certain features were identified as having considerable importance, specifically including population density, regional accessibility, walkability index, and network density, all of which should be given particular attention by transportation and land-use planners. Third, the non-linear effects of built environment characteristics on multimodality suggested an effective range to encourage multimodal transportation choice behaviors in various situations. The findings can guide the development of effective strategies to transform the built environment, which may subsequently be used to minimize reliance on automobiles and promote people to travel more sustainably. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Mobilities, Spatial Planning and Urban Livability)
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