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E-learning, Digital Learning, and Digital Communication Used for Education Sustainability Volume II

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Sustainable Education and Approaches".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 January 2024) | Viewed by 78385

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Faculty of Social Sciences & Humanities, School of Education, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, UTM, Skudai 81310, Johor, Malaysia
Interests: e-learning; digital learning; digital communication used for education sustainability; big data analytics; education 4.0; human–computer interaction and informatics; communication and media; educational technology and computing; multimedia in education; online learning and ict in education; students’ interaction in online learning environment; learning analytics and massive open online courses (MOOCs); knowledge management; statistical data analysis (ibm spss, amos, nvivo and smartpls); computer in human behavior; computer and education
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
School of Digital, Technologies and Arts, Staffordshire University, Stoke-on-Trent/Stafford, UK
Interests: e-learning; digital learning; and digital communication used for education sustainability; human-computer interaction and informatics; communication and media; educational technology and computing; multimedia in education; online learning and ict in education; students’ interaction in online learning environment; learning analytics and massive open online courses (moocs); e-learning knowledge management; computer in human behavior; computer & education
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Education is constantly developing; there are more and more online technologies and platforms that facilitate the learning process, making it more effective, interactive, and interesting for students. At the same time, teachers and the administration of schools and universities should successfully implement e-learning, digital learning, and digital communication used for education sustainability, taking into account labor market requirements as well as sustainable education principles. Education for sustainable development can be considered as education that encourages changes in knowledge, skills, values, and behaviors to enable a more sustainable society. Education should encourage the development of critical thinking, as well as such qualities that will enable one to predict the course of events in the future and make joint decisions. The latter requires new approaches to learning, the development of dynamic and environmentally friendly societies and economies, as well as the development of global citizenship. Highly effective educational management should be established, not only within a separate educational institution, but also in the whole educational system at the state level. This Special Issue will consider the challenges of education management in the context of education for sustainable development, while such challenges relate specifically to e-learning, digital learning, and digital communication used for education sustainability. Computerized information systems (academic information systems) have become omnipresent to the point of invisibility in the education system, such as e-learning, digital learning, and digital communication used for education sustainability. The crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic has deeply affected the education system. Students, teachers, and managers have suddenly become confined to their homes. However, classes have continued online, with varying degrees of success. UNESCO asserts that education is one of the objectives for sustainable development and, at the same time, education is one of the most powerful tools that we must fight for when it comes to sustainable development, the use of e-learning, digital learning, and digital communication used for education sustainability. Higher education institutions play a crucial role in the achievement of sustainability goals, not only to implement actions for solving the problems inside institutions, but also to ensure that students acquire the knowledge and skills needed to promote sustainable development beyond the educational context. You are invited to submit manuscripts to this Special Issue titled “E-Learning, Digital Learning, and Digital Communication Used for Education Sustainability Volume Ⅱ”. While countries across the world are working to implement the 2030 Global Agenda for Sustainable Development between 2015 and 2030, education is seen as crucial for achieving sustainable development goals and creating a more sustainable and fairer world. Sustainability education, often also referred to as education for sustainable development (ESD), is about acquiring the “e-learning, digital learning, and digital communication used for education sustainability” that empower learners to become “sustainability change-makers” (UNESCO 2017, p. 7). E-learning, digital learning, and digital communication used for education sustainability have been a main feature of education for decades, allowing more flexible, innovative, and student-driven teaching pedagogies and practices. However, there is a gap in the use and integration of e-learning, digital learning, and digital communication used for education sustainability, particularly related to how the knowledge of sustainability issues is constructed, disseminated, and shared through digital technologies, and how digital technologies can help to promote the learning of skills, values, attitudes, and needs for sustainable societies. Thus, original research articles, review articles, and case studies related to the above topics are welcome.

We welcome research and conceptual papers on the link between education and sustainability challenges, and the innovative use of digital technologies in that field. In particular, we are interested in how digital technologies facilitate (i) sustainability knowledge that leads to transformative changes towards sustainable futures; (ii) transnational and interdisciplinary partnerships in sustainability education; and (iii) wider access and empowerment for disengaged and disadvantaged peoples and communities in different countries.

Suggest how the issue will usefully supplement (relate to) existing literature

This Special Issue will investigate the role of modern and emerging technologies in supporting sustainability education. As the references below indicate, there is emerging literature about the critical importance of education for achieving sustainable development and achieving the skills, values, and attitudes required to move towards sustainable futures (Al-Rahmi et al. 2020; Bengsten et al. 2018; Thomas 2009; Tilbury 2011). A great deal of the available literature (e.g., Sampson et al. 2018; Bachmair and Pachler, 2015) concentrates on the use of digital technologies for sustainable innovations in teaching and learning, whereas this Special Issue will be about the use of digital technologies to creatively improve sustainability education.

Scope

  • The use of digital technologies, such as smart phones, augmented and virtual reality, social media, e-learning and MOOCs, for sustainability education;
  • Digital technologies for innovative teaching pedagogies and practices about sustainability education;
  • Learning about sustainability and sustainable development goals across all disciplines of study through digital technologies;
  • Digital technologies to advance the access to and quality of sustainability education;
  • Digital technologies as essential tools for training and acquiring sustainability knowledge;
  • Sustainability education and digital technologies for critical thinking and change towards sustainable futures;
  • Digital education technologies to enhance fundamental sustainability skills such as critical thinking, collaboration, problem solving, global awareness, and working in teams;
  • E-Learning, digital learning, and digital communication used for education sustainability.

Keywords:

  • e-learning use for education sustainability;
  • digital learning use for education sustainability;
  • digital communication use for education sustainability.

The first volume of the Special Issue can be found at following website:
https://www.mdpi.com/journal/sustainability/special_issues/Digital_Commu_Edu

Dr. Waleed Mugahed Al-Rahmi
Dr. Qusay Al-Maatouk
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

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Published Papers (22 papers)

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17 pages, 1913 KiB  
Article
The Effect of Teacher Support on the Sustainable Online Academic Self-Efficacy of College Students: The Mediating Effect of Academic Procrastination
by Hong Duan, Wei Zhao, Zhenjun Zhang, Jinhong Tao, Xiaoqing Xu, Nuo Cheng and Qian Guo
Sustainability 2024, 16(5), 2123; https://doi.org/10.3390/su16052123 - 4 Mar 2024
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1697
Abstract
Academic self-efficacy is an important condition to ensure learning effectiveness and improve the sustainability of online learning quality. The present study intended to examine the relationship among online teacher support, academic procrastination, and academic self-efficacy by employing a questionnaire survey and structural equation [...] Read more.
Academic self-efficacy is an important condition to ensure learning effectiveness and improve the sustainability of online learning quality. The present study intended to examine the relationship among online teacher support, academic procrastination, and academic self-efficacy by employing a questionnaire survey and structural equation modeling in the online learning environment. We report on survey data from N = 827 college students from China. The results showed the following: that online teacher support and its emotional, cognitive, and autonomy support dimensions have significant positive effects on academic self-efficacy, and it can predict the academic self-efficacy of college students through the mediating effect of academic procrastination. Therefore, in order to enhance the academic self-efficacy of online learners, it is crucial to increase online teacher support, provide guidance and motivation to online learners, reduce academic procrastination, and improve the emotional, cognitive, and autonomy support perceived by students in online courses and learning activities. The findings contribute to the exploration of the impact and mechanism of online teacher support regarding the academic self-efficacy of learners, providing theoretical and empirical support for enhancing academic self-efficacy in online learning and the development of a sustainable quality of teaching. Full article
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20 pages, 1894 KiB  
Article
A Qualitative Study on Dubai’s Inclusive Education Policy from School Leaders’ Perspectives
by Ayman Massouti, Mohammad Al-Rashaida and Mohamed Alhosani
Sustainability 2024, 16(3), 1252; https://doi.org/10.3390/su16031252 - 1 Feb 2024
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 4047
Abstract
Inclusive education recognizes the diverse needs of students and ensures that each student has equal opportunities to learn and succeed. The Dubai government has implemented an inclusive education policy aimed at promoting equity and inclusivity in schools. This study aimed to investigate school [...] Read more.
Inclusive education recognizes the diverse needs of students and ensures that each student has equal opportunities to learn and succeed. The Dubai government has implemented an inclusive education policy aimed at promoting equity and inclusivity in schools. This study aimed to investigate school leaders’ understanding, implementation, and perspectives of the Dubai Inclusive Education Policy Framework (DIEPF). To gather data, a qualitative study was conducted using semi-structured interviews with ten school leaders from private schools located in Dubai, United Arab Emirates (UAE). The findings show that school leaders have a strong understanding of the policy and deem it significant. This study also found evidence of effective strategies implemented by school leaders to promote inclusive education. However, challenges in the UAE resonate with those worldwide, such as inadequate funding, high student–teacher ratios, a shortage of specialized staff, and limited training opportunities for teachers. These findings emphasize the significance of ongoing professional development and training of educators involved in inclusive education. Implications for practice and suggestions for future research are provided. Full article
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17 pages, 584 KiB  
Article
Technology Enhanced Learning in Undergraduate Level Education: A Case Study of Students of Mass Communication
by Dina Naser Tahat, Mohammed Habes, Khalaf Tahat, Saadia Anwar Pasha, Razaz Waheeb Attar, Waleed Mugahed Al-Rahmi and Fahad Alblehai
Sustainability 2023, 15(21), 15280; https://doi.org/10.3390/su152115280 - 25 Oct 2023
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 2356
Abstract
The incorporation of digital technology in education represents a substantial transformation in the realm of academia. In the present day, with new technology being readily available to both educators and students, educational institutions encourage their students to embrace it, enabling students facing geographical [...] Read more.
The incorporation of digital technology in education represents a substantial transformation in the realm of academia. In the present day, with new technology being readily available to both educators and students, educational institutions encourage their students to embrace it, enabling students facing geographical constraints to easily continue their education through internet-based learning. The primary objective of this study is to investigate the viewpoints of undergraduate students in the field of mass communication concerning the integration of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in the UAE. Based on a Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), the data were gathered using structured questionnaires. Results revealed that knowledge sharing and accessibility are significant factors affecting the perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness among the undergraduate students. Further, perceived ease of use significantly affects perceived usefulness. Finally, both perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness remained as significant factors regarding ICT acceptance among the Emirati students. It is concluded that educational institutions must invest significantly in robust IT infrastructure. This step ensures that e-learning experiences are seamless and accessible to all students. Further, to address some students’ connectivity challenges, offering alternative access options or providing offline resources can be beneficial. Finally, the practical implications and limitations are discussed. Full article
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25 pages, 1751 KiB  
Article
Investigating Student Satisfaction and Adoption of Technology-Enhanced Learning to Improve Educational Outcomes in Saudi Higher Education
by Ibrahim Youssef Alyoussef and Omer Musa Alhassan Omer
Sustainability 2023, 15(19), 14617; https://doi.org/10.3390/su151914617 - 9 Oct 2023
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 2410
Abstract
The current tendency in education is to deliver high-quality instruction with the use of technology in order to increase students’ global competitiveness. Currently, few empirical studies in the literature examine the significance and implications of technology-enhanced learning (TEL) in Saudi higher education. Therefore, [...] Read more.
The current tendency in education is to deliver high-quality instruction with the use of technology in order to increase students’ global competitiveness. Currently, few empirical studies in the literature examine the significance and implications of technology-enhanced learning (TEL) in Saudi higher education. Therefore, the current study aims to develop a new model by examining the impact of a number of variables, including students’ perceived support, virtual social skills, subjective norms, information quality, subjective interest, and resource availability, on students’ self-efficacy and students’ perceived benefits of TEL enrolled in various public and private educational institutions in Saudi Arabia. The method is based on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). A survey question on the idea of students’ self-efficacy and students’ perceived benefits of TEL was used as the main method of data collection, and 274 valid responses from undergraduate and graduate students at King Faisal University, particularly those who have been using TEL for at least a year, were obtained. The results of the student self-efficacy survey show that TEL adoption and student satisfaction are both positively impacted. The finding of this study was that all of the TEL characteristics were significantly and favorably mediated by perceptions of the TEL benefits. Student satisfaction is influenced by students’ perceptions of support, virtual social skills, subjective norms, informational quality, subjective interest, resource accessibility, and TEL uptake by students. Full article
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22 pages, 1528 KiB  
Article
Automating Assessment and Providing Personalized Feedback in E-Learning: The Power of Template Matching
by Zainab R. Alhalalmeh, Yasser M. Fouda, Muhammad A. Rushdi and Moawwad El-Mikkawy
Sustainability 2023, 15(19), 14234; https://doi.org/10.3390/su151914234 - 26 Sep 2023
Viewed by 1427
Abstract
This research addressed the need to enhance template-matching performance in e-learning and automated assessments within Egypt’s evolving educational landscape, marked by the importance of e-learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. Despite the widespread adoption of e-learning, robust template-matching feedback mechanisms should still be developed [...] Read more.
This research addressed the need to enhance template-matching performance in e-learning and automated assessments within Egypt’s evolving educational landscape, marked by the importance of e-learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. Despite the widespread adoption of e-learning, robust template-matching feedback mechanisms should still be developed for personalization, engagement, and learning outcomes. This study augmented the conventional best-buddies similarity (BBS) approach with four feature descriptors, Harris, scale-invariant feature transform (SIFT), speeded-up robust features (SURF), and maximally stable extremal regions (MSER), to enhance template-matching performance in e-learning. We systematically selected algorithms, integrated them into enhanced BBS schemes, and assessed their effectiveness against a baseline BBS approach using challenging data samples. A systematic algorithm selection process involving multiple reviewers was employed. Chosen algorithms were integrated into enhanced BBS schemes and rigorously evaluated. The results showed that the proposed schemes exhibited enhanced template-matching performance, suggesting potential improvements in personalization, engagement, and learning outcomes. Further, the study highlights the importance of robust template-matching feedback in e-learning, offering insights into improving educational quality. The findings enrich e-learning experiences, suggesting avenues for refining e-learning platforms and positively impacting the Egyptian education sector. Full article
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16 pages, 425 KiB  
Article
Exploring the Effects of Computer and Smart Device-Assisted Learning on Students’ Achievements: Empirical Evidence from Korea
by Hojun Lee and Youngsik Kim
Sustainability 2023, 15(17), 13241; https://doi.org/10.3390/su151713241 - 4 Sep 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1870
Abstract
Computer and Smart Device-assisted Learning (CSDL) has gained increasing attention from educational researchers and practitioners in recent years. However, it remains controversial whether students can benefit from CSDL and what moderators could affect the impact of CSDL. Within the specific context of Korea, [...] Read more.
Computer and Smart Device-assisted Learning (CSDL) has gained increasing attention from educational researchers and practitioners in recent years. However, it remains controversial whether students can benefit from CSDL and what moderators could affect the impact of CSDL. Within the specific context of Korea, where the interest in digital education is steadily increasing, the number of empirical studies exploring the causal effect of CSDL remains relatively scarce. The primary objective of this empirical study was to investigate the impact of CSDL on students’ academic achievements in Korea. To achieve this objective, a two-way fixed effect model was employed, utilizing a panel dataset spanning three years derived from the “Korean Education Longitudinal Study 2013”. The findings revealed a significant positive impact of CSDL on students’ mathematics achievements. Notably, higher income levels, increased availability of computer resources provided by schools, and the implementation of more individualized education were identified as factors that moderate the effect of CSDL on students’ achievement levels in Korean and English subjects. These findings underscore the need for an approach that optimizes the educational benefits of CSDL by considering subject-specific characteristics. Furthermore, this study highlights the importance of allocating educational resources, such as computers and smart devices, and integrating individualized educational activities within the classroom environment. Full article
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19 pages, 51223 KiB  
Article
A Sustainable Price Prediction Model for Airbnb Listings Using Machine Learning and Sentiment Analysis
by Zahyah H. Alharbi
Sustainability 2023, 15(17), 13159; https://doi.org/10.3390/su151713159 - 1 Sep 2023
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 5003
Abstract
Since 2008, the company Airbnb has brought significant changes to the hospitality industry worldwide. Experiencing remarkable growth, it currently offers over six million listings in 191 countries across one hundred thousand cities. Airbnb has gained immense popularity among travellers seeking accommodations globally. Consequently, [...] Read more.
Since 2008, the company Airbnb has brought significant changes to the hospitality industry worldwide. Experiencing remarkable growth, it currently offers over six million listings in 191 countries across one hundred thousand cities. Airbnb has gained immense popularity among travellers seeking accommodations globally. Consequently, Airbnb generates extensive datasets from its listings that contain rich features that have captured the attention of researchers. These datasets offer potentially valuable information that can be extracted to greatly assist individuals and governments in making more informed decisions. Pricing rental properties on Airbnb still presents a challenge for owners, as it directly impacts customer demand. This research aimed to conquer the challenge by developing a sustainable price prediction model for Airbnb listings by incorporating property specifications, owner information and customer reviews. By utilising this model, owners can estimate the expected value of their Airbnb listings. We trained and fine-tuned several machine learning models using an Airbnb listing dataset from Barcelona. Performance evaluation metrics, such as mean squared error (MSE), mean absolute error (MAE), root mean square error (RMSE) and R2 score were then used to compare the models. To enhance the performance of the predictive models, sentiment analysis was used to extract relevant features from customer reviews. Feature importance analysis was also conducted to determine which attributes were the most influential on listing price predictions. The results show that the Lasso and Ridge models outperformed the others considered in the study, with an average R2 score of 99%. We found that amenities-related features had a negligible impact on all models’ performance. The most significant features found were polarity (positive/negative sentiment), the number of bedrooms, the accommodation’s maximum capacity, the number of beds and the quantity of reviews received by the listing in the past 12 months, respectively. We found that certain room types (categorized as entire home/apartment, private room or shared room) are associated with lower predicted prices. Full article
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22 pages, 2003 KiB  
Article
The Factors Influencing 21st Century Skills and Problem-Solving Skills: The Acceptance of Blackboard as Sustainable Education
by Uthman Alturki and Ahmed Aldraiweesh
Sustainability 2023, 15(17), 12845; https://doi.org/10.3390/su151712845 - 24 Aug 2023
Cited by 5 | Viewed by 4555
Abstract
This study aims to investigate the mediating roles of students’ self-efficacy and problem-solving in the relationships between independent variables with the Blackboard System (BS) and performance impact in order to better understand how they relate to one another. This is carried out to [...] Read more.
This study aims to investigate the mediating roles of students’ self-efficacy and problem-solving in the relationships between independent variables with the Blackboard System (BS) and performance impact in order to better understand how they relate to one another. This is carried out to fully appreciate the potential benefits of using BS in education and to provide detailed explanations of how BS usage may improve academic attainment. The purpose of this study was to discover the essential factors that determine how college students use BS. This study examined the effects of a number of parameters discovered in the literature about using Blackboard as sustainable education in higher education using the students’ self-efficacy and problem-solving abilities. In total, 396 King Saud university students completed a written questionnaire that served as the source of the data. Structural equation modeling with squares was used to examine the data (Amos-SEM). The results showed that control variables are the main factors influencing learners’ adoption of 21st century skills by using Blackboard as a sustainable education model and, consequently, the effectiveness of organizing training system integration. While students were not entirely in agreement with the rational reflection for problem-solving skills, the results of students’ self-efficacy and issue skills show a good impact on their academic performance in colleges and universities. To foster students’ self-efficacy and problem-solving skills, as well as their use of BS in higher education teaching processes, the study’s findings provide essential information on how colleges and universities may improve students’ acceptance of 21st century skills by using Blackboard Systems as a sustainable education model. Full article
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19 pages, 6374 KiB  
Article
Development of Computational Thinking through STEM Activities for the Promotion of Gender Equality
by Ronald Paucar-Curasma, Liszeth Paola Cerna-Ruiz, Claudia Acra-Despradel, Klinge Orlando Villalba-Condori, Luis Alberto Massa-Palacios, Andrés Olivera-Chura and Isabel Esteban-Robladillo
Sustainability 2023, 15(16), 12335; https://doi.org/10.3390/su151612335 - 14 Aug 2023
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 2242
Abstract
In the article, the authors evaluate the computational thinking skills according to gender of a group of male and female students of industrial engineering and systems engineering from universities located in the Andean region of Peru; the five key skills were evaluated: abstraction, [...] Read more.
In the article, the authors evaluate the computational thinking skills according to gender of a group of male and female students of industrial engineering and systems engineering from universities located in the Andean region of Peru; the five key skills were evaluated: abstraction, decomposition, generalization, algorithmic design, and evaluation. To strengthen computational thinking, activities related to agriculture, livestock, the environment, safety, and education were proposed, which are of interest to the community where the students live. The research methodology followed is quasi-experimental of the post-test type with intentional non-probabilistic sampling. During the development of the activities, the students used microcontrollers, sensors, and actuators; thus, they also used block-based programming to implement hardware and software prototypes. The results have shown, according to the inferential analysis, that there are no significant differences between male and female students in any of the computational thinking skills. These results were due to the educational strategy applied in the development of STEM activities, which focused on solving real problems in the student community and generated the same enthusiasm in female and male students compared to other activities that only generated motivation in male students. Full article
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18 pages, 926 KiB  
Article
An Expert-Opinion-Based Evaluation Framework for Sustainable Technology-Enhanced Learning Using Z-Numbers and Fuzzy Logarithm Methodology of Additive Weights
by Anđelka Štilić, Edisa Puška, Adis Puška and Darko Božanić
Sustainability 2023, 15(16), 12253; https://doi.org/10.3390/su151612253 - 10 Aug 2023
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 1558
Abstract
As technology continues to shape the landscape of education, the need for effective evaluation frameworks for sustainable technology-enhanced learning (TEL) becomes increasingly vital. This study presents an expert-opinion-based evaluation framework, utilizing Z-numbers and the fuzzy logarithm methodology of additive weights (LMAW), to assess [...] Read more.
As technology continues to shape the landscape of education, the need for effective evaluation frameworks for sustainable technology-enhanced learning (TEL) becomes increasingly vital. This study presents an expert-opinion-based evaluation framework, utilizing Z-numbers and the fuzzy logarithm methodology of additive weights (LMAW), to assess the sustainability of TEL approaches. This framework focuses on four main criteria: cloud services compliance, cloud M-Learning essentials, system and technological advancement, and organizations management readiness. Additionally, it incorporates 17 sub-criteria to provide a comprehensive evaluation of the system. Drawing on the expertise of subject matter specialists, the evaluation framework utilizes Z-numbers to account for the inherent uncertainty and imprecision in expert judgments. The fuzzy LMAW is applied to calculate the overall scores for each criterion and sub-criterion, enabling a quantitative measure of their importance in the evaluation process. The findings of this study will contribute to the development of a robust and scientifically rigorous evaluation framework for sustainable TEL. By incorporating expert opinions and employing Z-LMAW, decision-makers and stakeholders can objectively assess the sustainability of TEL systems. This framework holds promise for informing the design and implementation of strategies to enhance the quality, compliance, and technological advancements in TEL environments. Full article
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19 pages, 5365 KiB  
Article
A Study of Student and Teacher Challenges in Smart Synchronous Hybrid Learning Environments
by Adrián Carruana Martín, Carlos Alario-Hoyos and Carlos Delgado Kloos
Sustainability 2023, 15(15), 11694; https://doi.org/10.3390/su151511694 - 28 Jul 2023
Cited by 6 | Viewed by 1995
Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic has led to the growth of hybrid and online learning environments and the trend of introducing more technology into the classroom. One such change could be the use of smart synchronous hybrid learning environments (SSHLEs), which are settings with both [...] Read more.
The COVID-19 pandemic has led to the growth of hybrid and online learning environments and the trend of introducing more technology into the classroom. One such change could be the use of smart synchronous hybrid learning environments (SSHLEs), which are settings with both onsite and online students concurrently, where technology plays a key role in sensing, analyzing, and reacting throughout the teaching and learning process. These changing environments and the incorporation of new technologies can place a greater workload on participants and reduce teacher agency. In light of this, this paper aimed to analyze the workload and teacher agency across various SSHLEs. The NASA-TLX model was used to measure the workload in several scenarios. Questionnaires and interviews were used to measure teacher agency. The results obtained indicated that the workload of the teacher tended to be high (between 60 and 70 points out of 100 for the NASA-TLX workload), especially when they lacked experience in synchronous hybrid learning environments, and the workload of the students tended to have average values (between 50 and 60) in the SSHLEs analyzed. Meanwhile, the teacher agency did not appear to be altered but showed potential for improvement. Full article
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19 pages, 838 KiB  
Article
Analysis of E-Learning System Use Using Combined TAM and ECT Factors
by Ragad M. Tawafak, Waleed Mugahed Al-Rahmi, Abeer S. Almogren, Muhammad Noor Al Adwan, Amjad Safori, Razaz Waheeb Attar and Mohammed Habes
Sustainability 2023, 15(14), 11100; https://doi.org/10.3390/su151411100 - 16 Jul 2023
Cited by 17 | Viewed by 3247
Abstract
The use of e-learning systems has become widespread in higher education institutions in Oman. However, understanding of factors that influence student acceptance and usage of these systems is lacking. This study combined the factors of the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and Expectation–Confirmation Theory [...] Read more.
The use of e-learning systems has become widespread in higher education institutions in Oman. However, understanding of factors that influence student acceptance and usage of these systems is lacking. This study combined the factors of the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and Expectation–Confirmation Theory (ECT) to examine the acceptance and use of e-learning systems by students in Omani HEIs. A survey was conducted with 220 students from Al-Buraimi University College in Oman to collect data on perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, behavioral intention, and e-learning system use. A model was created by merging eight interactions between TAM, ECT, and seven variables. The results showed that perceived usefulness and ease of use were significant predictors of students’ intention to use e-learning systems, and behavioral intention had a direct effect on the actual use of e-learning systems. These findings provide valuable insights for e-learning system designers, developers, and educators in Oman and similar contexts to design and implement e-learning systems that meet student needs and expectations. Full article
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14 pages, 556 KiB  
Article
The Impact of Accessing Education via Smartphone Technology on Education Disparity—A Sustainable Education Perspective
by Gazi Mahabubul Alam and Md. Abdur Rahman Forhad
Sustainability 2023, 15(14), 10979; https://doi.org/10.3390/su151410979 - 13 Jul 2023
Cited by 5 | Viewed by 4228
Abstract
Following the fourth target of the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), education disparity is one of the graver concerns delaying substantial economic development, especially in emerging market-based nations. Despite numerous efforts to address this disparity, it has been a long-standing concern for [...] Read more.
Following the fourth target of the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), education disparity is one of the graver concerns delaying substantial economic development, especially in emerging market-based nations. Despite numerous efforts to address this disparity, it has been a long-standing concern for many communities. It is important to note that the recent pandemic has changed teaching and learning approaches worldwide, where disparity is one of the most challenging issues. Although similar and/or equal access to technology has always been challenging, online learning practices were widely implemented with varying levels of success during the pandemic. Using purposive sampling on administrative data between 2020 and 2022 on undergraduate programs in public universities in Bangladesh, this study examines the effects of technology access on academic achievement. This study employs the difference in differences (DID) technique to analyze the data and finds that access to technology improves students’ learning. Findings strongly suggest that technology access reduces disparity, mainly due to socioeconomic status (SES). Findings also imply that ensuring access to technology for individuals from poorer SES backgrounds should be prioritized to address education inequality-related challenges. Full article
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22 pages, 2453 KiB  
Article
Exploring Factors Influencing the Acceptance of E-Learning and Students’ Cooperation Skills in Higher Education
by Ahmed Aldraiweesh and Uthman Alturki
Sustainability 2023, 15(12), 9363; https://doi.org/10.3390/su15129363 - 9 Jun 2023
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 3268
Abstract
This study investigates the relationship between the behavioral intention to use e-learning and academic achievement, using self-determination theory (SDT) and critical thinking as one of the 21st century skills. This study also examines how the behavioral intention to use e-learning, which mediates the [...] Read more.
This study investigates the relationship between the behavioral intention to use e-learning and academic achievement, using self-determination theory (SDT) and critical thinking as one of the 21st century skills. This study also examines how the behavioral intention to use e-learning, which mediates the effects of 21st century skills such as logical thinking and perceived utility, promotes academic performance. The approach is based on structural equation modeling using partial least squares (PLS-SEM). A survey question on the idea of self-determination and critical thinking in the 21st century was given to 346 students at King Saud University as the main method of collecting data. The obtained outcomes of students’ perceived usefulness, critical thinking in the 21st-century skills, and behavioral intention to utilize e-learning indicate a positive effect on their academic achievement in higher education institutes, and all of the surveyed students were completely satisfied with the effect of critical thinking in the 21st-century skills on behavioral intention to use e-learning. This study indicates that self-determination theory and critical thinking in the 21st-century skills, as well as communication skills over e-learning systems, enhance the students learning activities and enable the sharing of knowledge, information, and discussions, and, hence, we recommend that students utilize e-learning systems at educational institutions throughout Saudi Arabia for the purpose of learning and that they should be encouraged to do so through lecturers at higher level education institutions. Full article
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22 pages, 593 KiB  
Article
E-Learning Readiness Assessment Using Machine Learning Methods
by Mohamed Zine, Fouzi Harrou, Mohammed Terbeche, Mohammed Bellahcene, Abdelkader Dairi and Ying Sun
Sustainability 2023, 15(11), 8924; https://doi.org/10.3390/su15118924 - 1 Jun 2023
Cited by 8 | Viewed by 4018
Abstract
Assessing e-learning readiness is crucial for educational institutions to identify areas in their e-learning systems needing improvement and to develop strategies to enhance students’ readiness. This paper presents an effective approach for assessing e-learning readiness by combining the ADKAR model and machine learning-based [...] Read more.
Assessing e-learning readiness is crucial for educational institutions to identify areas in their e-learning systems needing improvement and to develop strategies to enhance students’ readiness. This paper presents an effective approach for assessing e-learning readiness by combining the ADKAR model and machine learning-based feature importance identification methods. The motivation behind using machine learning approaches lies in their ability to capture nonlinearity in data and flexibility as data-driven models. This study surveyed faculty members and students in the Economics faculty at Tlemcen University, Algeria, to gather data based on the ADKAR model’s five dimensions: awareness, desire, knowledge, ability, and reinforcement. Correlation analysis revealed a significant relationship between all dimensions. Specifically, the pairwise correlation coefficients between readiness and awareness, desire, knowledge, ability, and reinforcement are 0.5233, 0.5983, 0.6374, 0.6645, and 0.3693, respectively. Two machine learning algorithms, random forest (RF) and decision tree (DT), were used to identify the most important ADKAR factors influencing e-learning readiness. In the results, ability and knowledge were consistently identified as the most significant factors, with scores of ability (0.565, 0.514) and knowledge (0.170, 0.251) using RF and DT algorithms, respectively. Additionally, SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP) values were used to explore further the impact of each variable on the final prediction, highlighting ability as the most influential factor. These findings suggest that universities should focus on enhancing students’ abilities and providing them with the necessary knowledge to increase their readiness for e-learning. This study provides valuable insights into the factors influencing university students’ e-learning readiness. Full article
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22 pages, 990 KiB  
Article
Acceptance of Mobile Learning Technology by Teachers: Influencing Mobile Self-Efficacy and 21st-Century Skills-Based Training
by Nisar Ahmed Dahri, Waleed Mugahed Al-Rahmi, Abeer S. Almogren, Noraffandy Yahaya, Muhammad Saleem Vighio, Qusay Al-maatuok, Ali Mugahed Al-Rahmi and Ahmad Samed Al-Adwan
Sustainability 2023, 15(11), 8514; https://doi.org/10.3390/su15118514 - 24 May 2023
Cited by 24 | Viewed by 4007
Abstract
This study aimed to investigate the factors influencing the acceptance of mobile learning technology for 21st-century skills-based training among teachers in Saudi Arabia and Pakistan. This study adopted the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) model, which included constructs such [...] Read more.
This study aimed to investigate the factors influencing the acceptance of mobile learning technology for 21st-century skills-based training among teachers in Saudi Arabia and Pakistan. This study adopted the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) model, which included constructs such as performance expectancy, effort expectancy, facilitating conditions, social influence, mobile self-efficacy, student self-efficacy, behavioural intention, 21st-century skills-based training, and creative thinking skills. A survey was conducted with 619 teachers from Saudi Arabia and Pakistan who participated in a two-week mobile learning-based training session. The data were analysed using structural equation modeling (SEM). The results show that all hypotheses were supported, indicating a positive relationship between the constructs and the acceptance and use of mobile learning technology for 21st-century skills-based training. This study’s findings suggest that by emphasising factors such as performance expectancy, effort expectancy, facilitating conditions, social influence, mobile self-efficacy, and student self-efficacy when designing mobile learning interventions, teachers will be more likely to accept and use mobile learning technology for 21st-century skills-based training and contributed to sustainability by providing increased access to quality education. Full article
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17 pages, 1820 KiB  
Article
Integrating Communication and Task–Technology Fit Theories: The Adoption of Digital Media in Learning
by Waleed Mugahed Al-Rahmi, Ahmad Samed Al-Adwan, Qusay Al-Maatouk, Mohd Shahizan Othman, Anas Ratib Alsaud, Abeer S. Almogren and Ali Mugahed Al-Rahmi
Sustainability 2023, 15(10), 8144; https://doi.org/10.3390/su15108144 - 17 May 2023
Cited by 17 | Viewed by 4552
Abstract
In order to eliminate discrepancies between the literature on the use of digital media for education and its effects on students’ academic achievement in higher education institutions, this article aims to develop a model that would identify essential aspects that are predicted to [...] Read more.
In order to eliminate discrepancies between the literature on the use of digital media for education and its effects on students’ academic achievement in higher education institutions, this article aims to develop a model that would identify essential aspects that are predicted to continue to play a large role in TTF and CT for learning, which could be used to improve academic performance in higher education. The purpose of this study was to investigate the characteristics and aspects of digital media and the relationship between their use in the TTF and CT theories to determine how they affect research students’ satisfaction and AP in HE institutions. Data for the TTF and CT theories were collected using a questionnaire survey. A questionnaire survey was the primary method of data collection. A total of 1330 students who were acquainted with digital media participated in the data collection survey from Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia. To assess the findings, quantitative structural equation modeling was used. Technological, task, and social characteristics were found to have a substantial association with TTF for using digital media sites for academic purposes, which had a favorable impact on satisfaction and educational achievement. Similar to this, a significant relationship between online communication, reasons for communicating, communication self-efficacy, and attitude toward using features with TC was found to exist for utilizing digital media sites for educational purposes that positively impacted satisfaction as well as academic performance. The study concludes that TTF and CT concepts for using digital media enhance students’ active learning and give them the ability to effectively exchange knowledge, data, and discussions. In order to further their educational objectives, we advise students to make use of digital media platforms. Additionally, educators in higher education institutions need to be convinced to use digital media platforms in their lessons. Full article
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23 pages, 1440 KiB  
Article
An Empirical Investigation into Students’ Actual Use of MOOCs in Saudi Arabia Higher Education
by Uthman Alturki and Ahmed Aldraiweesh
Sustainability 2023, 15(8), 6918; https://doi.org/10.3390/su15086918 - 20 Apr 2023
Cited by 5 | Viewed by 2919
Abstract
Massive Open Online Courses, or MOOCs, are a type of educational innovation where enrollment in the courses given is free and available online. The MOOCs course selection is extensive and may accommodate hundreds or thousands of students at once. The current study, however, [...] Read more.
Massive Open Online Courses, or MOOCs, are a type of educational innovation where enrollment in the courses given is free and available online. The MOOCs course selection is extensive and may accommodate hundreds or thousands of students at once. The current study, however, aims to look into how the academic self-efficacy of real MOOC users affects learning engagement and perseverance in higher education in Saudi Arabia. This study added the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) to social cognitive theory. Therefore, the primary goal is to create a new model by examining the variables that affect the perceived utility and perceived service quality, as well as the students’ general perceptions of MOOCs that are really used. Therefore, this research used a quantitative approach and distributed the questionnaire online through a Google Form. It collected data from 276 King Saud University students and used it to test the hypothesized correlations using structural equation modeling (SEM-PLS). The study’s findings showed that perceptions of perceived benefits and service quality consistently had a significant influence on social interaction, influence, networks of support, and social identity. A further finding was that reported utility and perceived service quality have always been significantly influenced by academic self-efficacy in actual MOOC use. Because of this, learning engagement and perseverance in Saudi Arabian higher education are significantly impacted by the academic self-efficacy of real MOOC users. According to the findings, MOOC programs generally have a positive influence on the kingdom’s higher education system. As a result, it is almost certain that this research model will assist university decision-makers in determining whether or not MOOC usage is prevalent at Saudi educational institutions. Full article
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18 pages, 1040 KiB  
Article
ELSA as an Education 4.0 Tool for Learning Business English Communication
by D. Sri Dhivya, A. Hariharasudan, Wided Ragmoun and Abdulaziz Abdulmohsen Alfalih
Sustainability 2023, 15(4), 3809; https://doi.org/10.3390/su15043809 - 20 Feb 2023
Cited by 11 | Viewed by 4338
Abstract
Due to globalization, business collaborations are made throughout the world. Many industries have started adopting new technologies to make their work easier. Therefore, preparing students for the future workforce is necessary. This can only be achieved only by adopting a new education system. [...] Read more.
Due to globalization, business collaborations are made throughout the world. Many industries have started adopting new technologies to make their work easier. Therefore, preparing students for the future workforce is necessary. This can only be achieved only by adopting a new education system. The new education system that supports technologies is known as Education 4.0. Education 4.0, which is sustainable, is a self-based education that adopts AI for learning. Exploring many new technologies and English communication is important for anyone entering the workforce in the future. This study aims at developing Business English communication using Education 4.0. ELSA is one of the applications that supports Education 4.0. The novelty of the current study is that ELSA is used for developing Business English communication. This quantitative study employed a quasi-experimental research design, and a purposive-sampling method was used for selecting the participants. Management students from business schools were selected for this research. Ninety-nine students participated in this study. Later, a pre-test was conducted using a questionnaire. Data were collected and documented. The intervention was carried out for four weeks and adopted Education 4.0. After the intervention period, a post-test was conducted using another questionnaire to check for improvement. The pre-test and post-test data of the participants were compared and analyzed in SPSS using a paired sample t-test. The results showed that listening skills were greatly improved using Education 4.0, which is also important for enhancing other skills, and the participants benefited from using Education 4.0. Moreover, we discuss the study’s limitations, which provides opportunities to conduct future research. Full article
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15 pages, 542 KiB  
Article
Factors Indicating Media Dependency and Online Misinformation Sharing in Jordan
by Mohammed Habes, Mokhtar Elareshi, Ahmed Mansoori, Saadia Pasha, Said A. Salloum and Waleed Mugahed Al-Rahmi
Sustainability 2023, 15(2), 1474; https://doi.org/10.3390/su15021474 - 12 Jan 2023
Cited by 16 | Viewed by 3576
Abstract
Although social media is a vital platform in our life, it is blamed for poor efforts to moderate content included mis/disinformation and fake news. This could have an impact on its legacy and on sustainability in society in the long term. This research [...] Read more.
Although social media is a vital platform in our life, it is blamed for poor efforts to moderate content included mis/disinformation and fake news. This could have an impact on its legacy and on sustainability in society in the long term. This research examined the role of social media in spreading misinformation during the COVID-19 outbreak in Jordan. A cross-sectional design questionnaire (350 responses) was used. The results revealed that social media played a key role in updating users with COVID-19 information. However, the availability of misinformation remained highly prevalent. Respondents revealed that they relied heavily on social media for information gathering and knowledge sharing about COVID-19 updates. The role of behavioural intention remained prominent and highly significant for these two reasons. Their behavioural intention was linked to the sharing of unchecked information, suggesting that online information in Jordan needs greater regulation to reduce the spread of misinformation. Full article
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28 pages, 6269 KiB  
Article
Standard Measuring of E-Learning to Assess the Quality Level of E-Learning Outcomes: Saudi Electronic University Case Study
by Prakash Singh, Ibrahim Alhassan, Nasser Binsaif and Thamer Alhussain
Sustainability 2023, 15(1), 844; https://doi.org/10.3390/su15010844 - 3 Jan 2023
Cited by 6 | Viewed by 3715
Abstract
Education in multiple forms and diverse geographical contexts delivers quality in all aspects of learning in which stakeholders such as students, instructors, and educational institutions play an important role. Quality assurance in higher education ensures the smooth functioning of the teaching and learning [...] Read more.
Education in multiple forms and diverse geographical contexts delivers quality in all aspects of learning in which stakeholders such as students, instructors, and educational institutions play an important role. Quality assurance in higher education ensures the smooth functioning of the teaching and learning process by supporting the attainment of the desired quality levels of learning outcomes. This further leads to educational sustainability, as education has been acknowledged as a strategic constituent of sustainability-focused strategies in many educational contexts. Hence, it has become very important for educational institutions to maintain quality standards through the implementation of appropriate strategies, as quality is the lifeline of both Traditional Learning and E-Learning, and a lack of a suitable assessment standard affects the quality of learning. This research study attempts to address the existing gaps observed following a review of the related literature. This study collected qualitative data using an observation method through the observations and review of online software used at the Saudi Electronic University, namely Blackboard Learning Management System (LMS), Tawkeed Quality Management E-System, and Blue Survey software. In addition to this, the expertise of the research team members was also utilized for this research study in designing E-Learning quality dimensions. The purpose of this study was to propose an E-Learning Quality Assessment Standard that will help third-level educational institutions to assess their current teaching and learning practices of E-Learning and support them in enhancing the overall students’ experiences toward E-Learning within their institutions. As a research outcome, a conceptual quality assessment standard titled “SPECIFIERS” was proposed to offer a helping hand during the E-Learning quality assessment process to ensure sustainable education development of global educational institutions. Full article
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Review

Jump to: Research

18 pages, 815 KiB  
Review
eLearning Acceptance and Adoption Challenges in Higher Education
by Shakeel Ahmad, Ahmad Shukri Mohd Noor, Ali A. Alwan, Yonis Gulzar, Wazir Zada Khan and Faheem Ahmad Reegu
Sustainability 2023, 15(7), 6190; https://doi.org/10.3390/su15076190 - 4 Apr 2023
Cited by 15 | Viewed by 9168
Abstract
Online learning and technology acceptance has become a highly significant subject in the field of information technology. The challenges of eLearning acceptance and adoption in higher education are complex and multifaceted: it is important to carefully consider the environmental, social, and economic implications [...] Read more.
Online learning and technology acceptance has become a highly significant subject in the field of information technology. The challenges of eLearning acceptance and adoption in higher education are complex and multifaceted: it is important to carefully consider the environmental, social, and economic implications of eLearning implementation and to work toward ensuring that eLearning programs are accessible, equitable, and sustainable over the long term. Many theories and models have been proposed over the years to explain individual usage and behavior and measure the degree of acceptance and satisfaction toward technology acceptance and online learning. This study reviews the challenges and limitations of online learning acceptance and adoption for the last ten years (2012–2022). Lack of technical support, awareness, institution readiness, quality online course content, and less information technology skill of faculty members in the early years present challenges. Further, self-efficacy, financial and technology factors, pedagogical learning, socio-economic evolution, digital competence and compatibility, and lack of technological infrastructure have significantly affected the adoption of eLearning in higher education institutions in recent years. Full article
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