Characterization and Risk Assessment of Emerging Contaminants in Water

A special issue of Toxics (ISSN 2305-6304). This special issue belongs to the section "Emerging Contaminants".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (20 September 2024) | Viewed by 2985

Special Issue Editors

School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
Interests: environmental behavior of pollutants; multi medium migration simulation of pollutants in watersheds; toxicological effects; ecological risk; health risk
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Guest Editor
Sorghum Research Institute, Shanxi Agricultural University, Jinzhong, China
Interests: new pollutants; pollutant migration and assessment; chemical exposure; health risk assessment
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
Interests: antibiotics; micro(nano) plastics; heavy metals; stormwater runoff; sources; risk assessment

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Emerging contaminants can enter the environment through various stages of production, processing, use, consumption, and disposal, and ultimately enter water bodies through various channels. Therefore, water bodies are the main carriers of emerging contaminants in the environment. In recent years, there have been reports of the detection of emerging contaminants in different water bodies such as surface water, groundwater, drinking water, and various types of wastewaters, posing a potential threat to aquatic organisms, ecological safety, and human health. The variety of categories, diverse environmental behaviors, and complex composite effects of emerging contaminants in water bodies have brought new challenges to the safety of the watershed in China.

In this Special Issue on “Characterization and Risk Assessment of Emerging Contaminants in Water”, we aim to focus on monitoring, chemical analysis, ecological and health risks, source apportionment, and pollution prevention of emerging contaminants in water. Authors are welcome to submit original research articles and reviews in the relative fields.

Dr. Ruimin Liu
Dr. Linfang Wang
Dr. Cong Men
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • emerging contaminants
  • chemical analysis
  • toxicity
  • antibiotics resistance genes
  • multi-media
  • source apportionment
  • ecological and health risk assessment

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

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14 pages, 1219 KiB  
Article
Towards Evidence-Based Food Safety Governance with Wastewater-Based Epidemiology (WBE) Technology in China
by Xin Wei, Ying Xiong, Hongmei Huang, Xiqing Li and Lei Zhang
Toxics 2024, 12(7), 504; https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics12070504 - 12 Jul 2024
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Abstract
Pesticide residues in food pose significant risks to public health and have long been a major concern in Chinese cities. The management of these risks is influenced by various factors, including the characteristics of responsible officials. This study tests the relationship between the [...] Read more.
Pesticide residues in food pose significant risks to public health and have long been a major concern in Chinese cities. The management of these risks is influenced by various factors, including the characteristics of responsible officials. This study tests the relationship between the levels of pesticide residues and the responsible officials’ interdisciplinary backgrounds and their tenure cycles, which is crucial for improving food safety governance in Chinese cities. Based on wastewater-based epidemiology (WBE) and data from 32 Chinese cities, it was found that the interdisciplinary backgrounds of officials had a significant negative relationship with urban pesticide residues in wastewater, indicating that the interdisciplinary knowledge background or working experience of officials in food safety-related agencies was associated with the supervision and control of urban pesticide residues. This study also generated evidence-based knowledge on how to improve food safety through assigning younger and interdisciplinary officials to the responsible governmental agencies, where WBE is more likely to be adopted. Full article
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Review

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13 pages, 671 KiB  
Review
Metformin as an Emerging Pollutant in the Aquatic Environment: Occurrence, Analysis, and Toxicity
by Yueyue Zheng, Yongjian Shao, Yinan Zhang, Zhiquan Liu, Zirui Zhao, Ranyun Xu, Jiafeng Ding, Wenbing Li, Binhao Wang and Hangjun Zhang
Toxics 2024, 12(7), 483; https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics12070483 - 2 Jul 2024
Viewed by 1774
Abstract
The use of human and veterinary drugs has led to the accumulation of pharmaceuticals in various aquatic environments at progressively increasing levels, exhibiting strong ecological risks. Metformin is widely used as a first-line prescription drug for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus [...] Read more.
The use of human and veterinary drugs has led to the accumulation of pharmaceuticals in various aquatic environments at progressively increasing levels, exhibiting strong ecological risks. Metformin is widely used as a first-line prescription drug for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus as well as a livestock drug. Unlike other drugs, metformin is not metabolized in the body, and almost all of its intake is excreted and released into the aquatic environment via urine and feces, causing adverse effects on aquatic ecosystems. This review provides an overview of the occurrence and detection of metformin in the aquatic environment and its toxic effects on different aquatic organisms (fish, daphnia, rotifers, chlorella). Metformin has been documented in a variety of aqueous environments such as wastewater, surface water, and groundwater as well as drinking water. The wide distribution of metformin in the aqueous environment calls for the development of more accurate detection methods. This paper reviews detection methods for metformin in the aqueous environment and evaluates their advantages and disadvantages. Toxicity studies have shown that metformin can cause adverse reactions in fish, such as oxidative stress, genotoxicity, disruption of intestinal flora, and morphological alterations; it also affects the growth and reproduction of small aquatic organisms. Knowledge gaps in the field of metformin research were assessed, and future research priorities were identified. Full article
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