X-ray Astronomy Steps into the 21st Century: Chandra and XMM-Newton at 25

A special issue of Universe (ISSN 2218-1997). This special issue belongs to the section "Space Science".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 15 March 2025 | Viewed by 904

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Physics-Astronomy Department, University of Texas San Antonio, One UTSA Circle, San Antonio, TX 78249, USA
Interests: astrophysics of interacting binary stars; supernovae; x-ray emission of spiral galaxies

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The year 2024 marks a significant milestone in the field of X-ray astronomy, as it commemorates the 25th anniversary of the launch of two pioneering X-ray observatories, Chandra and XMM-Newton. As we approach this momentous occasion, it provides an opportune time to reflect upon the achievements made in the study of X-ray wavelengths and showcase the original research that has stemmed from the observations in this spectral region. Additionally, it is crucial to acknowledge the multitude of other X-ray satellites that have played an integral role in furthering our understanding of the cosmos.

We invite researchers and scientists across the globe to contribute their expertise and insights, fostering discussions and collaborations that push the boundaries of X-ray astronomy further. By collectively sharing our knowledge and discoveries, we can continue to unravel the mysteries encapsulated within the stunning area of X-ray astronomy.

Topics include, but are not limited to, the following:

  1. Chandra at 25 years;
  2. XMM-Newton at 25 years;
  3. Solar system X-ray sources;
  4. Single low-mass stars;
  5. Single high-mass stars;
  6. Open clusters;
  7. Single white dwarfs;
  8. WD binaries (not CVs);
  9. Cataclysmic variables;
  10. BH/NS binaries—isolated;
  11. BH/NS binaries—globular clusters;
  12. Supernovae;
  13. Supernova remnants;
  14. Isolated neutron stars;
  15. Normal face-on galaxies;
  16. Edge-on galaxies;
  17. Low-mass X-ray binaries in galaxies;
  18. High-mass X-ray binaries in galaxies;
  19. Active galaxies;
  20. Galaxy clusters;
  21. Star formation/diffuse-emission regions;
  22. Extragalactic diffuse emission;
  23. Extragalactic surveys;
  24. Galactic survey(s);
  25. Future observatory priorities.

Prof. Dr. Eric Schlegel
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • X-ray astrophysics
  • high-resolution X-ray imaging
  • diffraction grating X-ray spectroscopy
  • active galaxies
  • X-ray binaries
  • supernova remnants
  • normal galaxies
  • galaxy clusters

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

14 pages, 448 KiB  
Article
Constraining the Milky Way’s Dispersion Measure Using FRB and X-Ray Data
by Jiale Wang, Zheng Zhou, Xiaochuan Jiang and Taotao Fang
Universe 2025, 11(2), 41; https://doi.org/10.3390/universe11020041 - 27 Jan 2025
Viewed by 368
Abstract
The dispersion measures (DMs) of the fast radio bursts (FRBs) are a valuable tool to probe the baryonic content of the intergalactic medium and the circumgalactic medium of the intervening galaxies along the sightlines. However, interpreting the DMs is complicated by the contribution [...] Read more.
The dispersion measures (DMs) of the fast radio bursts (FRBs) are a valuable tool to probe the baryonic content of the intergalactic medium and the circumgalactic medium of the intervening galaxies along the sightlines. However, interpreting the DMs is complicated by the contribution of the hot gas in and around our Milky Way. This study examines the relationship between DMMW, derived from localized FRBs, and the Galaxy’s hot gas, using X-ray absorption and emission data from O vii and O viii. We find evidence for a positive correlation between DMMW and O vii absorption, reflecting contributions from both the disk and halo components. This conclusion is supported by two lines of evidence: (1) no correlation between DMMW and O vii/O viii emission, which primarily traces dense disk regions; and (2) the comparison with electron density models, where DMMW aligns with models that incorporate both disk and halo components but significantly exceeds predictions from pure disk-only models, emphasizing the halo’s role. Furthermore, the lack of correlation with O viii absorption suggests that the primary temperature of the Galaxy’s hot gas is likely around 2×106 K or less, as traced by O vii absorption, while gas at higher temperatures (∼3–5 × 106 K) is present but less abundant. Our findings provide insights into the Milky Way’s gas distribution and improve DMMW estimates for future cosmological studies. Full article
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