Climate Proof Territories: An Interdisciplinary Approach to Urban Resilience—2nd Edition

A special issue of Urban Science (ISSN 2413-8851).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 October 2024) | Viewed by 6725

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Planning, Design, Architecture Technology, Sapienza University of Rome, 00196 Rome, Italy
Interests: urban and territorial planning; urban regeneration; public spaces and cultural heritage; climate-proof planning; local plan and urban resilience
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Planning, Design and Technology of Architecture, Sapienza University of Rome, 00196 Rome, Italy
Interests: urban and territorial planning; urban regeneration; public space and cultural heritage; public city and urban well-being; territorial government tools and policies; local plan and ecological transition
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Planning, Design, Architecture Technology, Sapienza University of Rome, 00196 Rome, Italy
Interests: urban planning; urban regeneration; cultural heritage; green and blue infrastructures; consolidated city

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Planning, Design, Architecture Technology, Sapienza University of Rome, 00196 Rome, Italy
Interests: urban regeneration; climate-proof planning; local plan and urban resilience; climate change; urban welfare

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

We would like to invite you to contribute to the second edition of the Special Issue “Climate Proof Territories: An Interdisciplinary Approach to Urban Resilience” to be published in MDPI’s open access journal Urban Science.

Continuing the success of its first edition, this Special Issue delves further into exploring innovative urban resilience practices within the backdrop of widespread environmental and socioeconomic fragility exacerbated by the impacts of climate change on the landscape. Indeed, the current crisis facing contemporary cities distinguishes itself from that of the latter half of the last century by the overlay of environmental concerns onto already deeply ingrained socioeconomic issues, necessitating a multidisciplinary and integrated approach to urban complexity. In this regard, there is a tangible risk that efforts to address ecological challenges may negatively impact equality and social welfare within the most vulnerable urban contexts. A recent example of this trend is the renewed commitment in COP 28 (held in Dubai in December 2023) to establish a specific fund to offset the impacts of climate change in the territories of the most vulnerable countries. In this context, the sixth report (AR6) of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC, 2021) explicitly states that the consequences of storms, floods, and droughts will be fifteen times more likely in Southeast Asia, Central America, and sub-Saharan Africa due to climate change.

This trend is evident in the steadily increasing numbers of climate migrants, millions of people moving towards large cities less affected by climate effects or where adaptation interventions are more structural and established. The need to integrate socioeconomic and environmental concerns is also underscored in the United Nations document "Strategy for sustainability management in the United Nations system, 2020-2030 Phase II: Towards leadership in environmental and social sustainability" (UN, 2021), and in the European Commission's communication "A strong Social Europe for Just Transitions", published on January 14, 2020 (COM, 2020), which directly addresses issues of equal opportunities and strengthening social protection and inclusion systems. Therefore, it is crucial to develop and implement specific planning strategies that not only address both mitigation and adaptation goals but also simultaneously tackle challenges related to socioeconomic marginalization, urban crisis, and the urgent need to envision a new model of urban welfare capable of ensuring the right to a safe urban environment for settled local communities.

This Special Issue encourages contributions aimed at promoting a transdisciplinary approach to resilient city planning and management, taking into account not only environmental challenges but also the socioeconomic complexities associated with them. The following topics are covered:

  • Sustainable urban regeneration practices from a socioeconomic and environmental perspective;
  • Urban planning, social and environmental justice;
  • Characterization of the urban environment via ground- and satellite-based techniques for knowledge-based preventive risk analysis;
  • The use of innovative computing platforms to manage and process large volumes of data, both socio-economic and environmental, regarding the built environment, and the creation of updated open databases by public administrations;
  • The definition of efficient inclusion and integration paths for stakeholders to participate in the definition and implementation of feasible and effective policies;
  • Numerical modelling of the urban climate as a constituent of preparatory environmental assessments in support of adaptive urban development;
  • The integration of monitoring techniques, numerical modelling and policy planning;
  • The replicability of approaches and methodologies in contexts exposed to similar hazards or characterized by similar vulnerabilities;

Dr. Carmela Mariano
Prof. Dr. Laura Ricci
Dr. Irene Poli
Dr. Marsia Marino
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Urban Science is an international peer-reviewed open access quarterly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 1600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • climate-proof urban planning
  • urban resilience
  • climate gentrification
  • local plan
  • nature-based solutions
  • urban climate
  • environmental monitoring
  • numerical modelling
  • big data
  • social-ecological systems
  • mitigation
  • adaptation
  • sustainability

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Published Papers (3 papers)

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Research

20 pages, 7182 KiB  
Article
Resilient Urban-Design Strategies for Landslide Risk Mitigation in Huaraz, Peru
by Doris Esenarro, John Manosalva, Lizeth Sanchez, Carlos Vargas, Vanessa Raymundo and Jimena Ccalla
Urban Sci. 2024, 8(3), 90; https://doi.org/10.3390/urbansci8030090 - 18 Jul 2024
Viewed by 1842
Abstract
The present research aims to propose resilient urban-design strategies to mitigate the risk of landslides in Huaraz. This study addresses the growing challenge of climate change and its influence on the occurrence of avalanches in Huaraz, Peru. The methodology employed included a literature [...] Read more.
The present research aims to propose resilient urban-design strategies to mitigate the risk of landslides in Huaraz. This study addresses the growing challenge of climate change and its influence on the occurrence of avalanches in Huaraz, Peru. The methodology employed included a literature review, site analysis using digital tools, and the formulation of resilient urban-design strategies. As a result, a Master Plan for Urban Resilience is proposed, using a detailed literature review, climate studies, and topographic evaluation to design urban strategies that enhance the city’s sustainability and safety. The proposed interventions, including channel expansion, installation of gabions and containment meshes, reforestation, and strategic relocation of housing, demonstrate significant potential to reduce vulnerability to avalanches. This multidisciplinary approach underscores the necessity of integrating urban adaptations in response to extreme climate variations in the Andean regions. The proposal stands out for its innovation and resilience, precisely aligning with the unique characteristics of Huaraz. The comprehensive strategy not only focuses on urban regeneration and risk prevention but also aims to significantly improve the community’s quality of life. Full article
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18 pages, 1058 KiB  
Article
Tackling Carbon Footprints: Sustainability Challenges of Hosting the Final Four in Kaunas, Lithuania
by Dalia Perkumienė, Ahmet Atalay and Gintautas Labanauskas
Urban Sci. 2024, 8(2), 55; https://doi.org/10.3390/urbansci8020055 - 24 May 2024
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1065
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to calculate the carbon footprint of the 2023 EuroLeague Men’s Final Four competition and identify the sources of the carbon footprint in sports. This study also aims to predict possible solutions to reduce this footprint. Mixed research [...] Read more.
The purpose of this study is to calculate the carbon footprint of the 2023 EuroLeague Men’s Final Four competition and identify the sources of the carbon footprint in sports. This study also aims to predict possible solutions to reduce this footprint. Mixed research methods were used in this study. Firstly, carbon footprint calculations related to the teams and fan travel were carried out. In the second step, interviews were conducted with the managers of the teams that won the basketball Final Four. The interviews were conducted using a semi-structured interview. The total carbon footprint of the four teams participating in the competitions was calculated as 4560.25 kg, and the average of the total carbon footprint of the teams per person was calculated as 189.74 kg. The total carbon footprint of the fans of the four teams was calculated as 4065.686 kg, and the average of the total carbon footprint per capita of the fans was calculated as 3.003 kg. According to the interview findings, the carbon footprint sources in sports were identified as traveling, energy consumption, and waste generation. Turning to renewable energy sources, waste management and sustainable transport alternatives were identified as effective solutions for reducing the carbon footprint. Analysis of the research results showed that the interest and participation in the Final Four and other international organizations are increasing. Due to increasing carbon footprint, these events and competitions should be planned and conducted in accordance with the goals of environmental sustainability. For this purpose, managers and policy makers should turn to clean energy sources, including waste management and recycling strategies, the preparation of sustainable transportation projects, and integrating all these processes into organization activities. Full article
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15 pages, 1355 KiB  
Article
Building Urban Climate Resilience: Assessing Awareness, Perception, and Willingness regarding Nature-Based Solutions and Climate Change among Stakeholders in Iligan City, Philippines
by Audrey Rose A. Velayo, Peter D. Suson, Maricar M. Aguilos and Hernando P. Bacosa
Urban Sci. 2024, 8(2), 53; https://doi.org/10.3390/urbansci8020053 - 17 May 2024
Viewed by 2792
Abstract
Iligan City has been the heart of major industries in steel, cement, and hydropower and is one of the highly urbanized coastal cities in Mindanao, Philippines. Due to its geological state, environmental challenges like flooding, natural disasters, and environmental degradation have been experienced [...] Read more.
Iligan City has been the heart of major industries in steel, cement, and hydropower and is one of the highly urbanized coastal cities in Mindanao, Philippines. Due to its geological state, environmental challenges like flooding, natural disasters, and environmental degradation have been experienced by the city. With the climate crisis, these risks are being magnified. Recently, nature-based solutions (NBS) have gained significant attention worldwide, viewed as a key solution to the consequences of climate change. Yet implementation of strategies and policies regarding NBS, especially in developing countries, has received poor attention. Hence, this study aims to assess the awareness and perceptions of stakeholders in Iligan City regarding climate change, NBS, and willingness to engage in actions involving NBS. Stakeholder mapping and surveys were conducted through purposive sampling. A total of 187 respondents were interviewed from different sectors (LGUs, NGOs, the private sector, and academia) in Iligan City. Results revealed significant differences in awareness and perceptions across the distinct socio-economic backgrounds of stakeholders, where respondents with higher education and income have greater levels of awareness, perception, and willingness. The study recommends future targeted approaches and increased campaigns for climate change and sustainable solutions such as integrating NBS in adaptation strategies and mitigation plans to foster multi-level stakeholder collaboration. Full article
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