Viruses Associated with Gastroenteritis
A special issue of Viruses (ISSN 1999-4915). This special issue belongs to the section "Human Virology and Viral Diseases".
Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 March 2025 | Viewed by 96
Special Issue Editors
Interests: rotavirus; hepatitis D virus; hepatitis B virus; virus–host interactions
Interests: rotavirus; norovirus; viruses causing gastroenteritis; African swine fever virus; vaccine development; molecular epidemiology
Special Issue Information
Dear Colleagues,
It is estimated that 50-70% of all cases of infectious acute gastroenteritis (AGE) worldwide are caused by viruses. Noroviruses, rotaviruses, adenoviruses and astroviruses are the main causative agents, accounting for 3-5 billion cases and 1.5 million deaths per year; these particularly affect children in low and middle-income countries (LMIC) with poor access to safe water, sanitation and health care infrastructure.
Prevention and vaccination remain the sole means of reducing the incidence of this disease. As of today, the only approved vaccines target rotaviruses, and these are included in infant vaccination plans in many countries, contributing to a reduction in the number of new infections and cases of severe diarrhea. However, these vaccines seem to show reduced efficacy in LMICs. Several factors might contribute to this phenomenon, including host genetic factors (e.g., histo-blood group antigens (HBGAs)), the gut microbiota and environmental enteropathy. Several vaccine candidates that target noroviruses are also being tested in clinical trials at different stages.
Rotaviruses, noroviruses and astroviruses have RNA genomes with significantly higher rates of mutation when compared to DNA viruses, including adenoviruses. Therefore, the implementation of monitoring plans that aim to control circulating strains and variants is crucial to ensuring the accuracy of laboratory diagnosis.
This Special Issue will focus on the mechanisms implicated in the pathogenesis of viruses associated with acute gastroenteritis, with an emphasis on their pathophysiology, virus tropism and replication, vaccine design and production, preventive measures, the development of new therapeutic approaches, the immune response, differential laboratory diagnosis, the role of the microbiota, host genetic factors, molecular epidemiology, and surveillance.
Dr. Celso Cunha
Dr. Claudia Istrate
Guest Editors
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Keywords
- vaccines
- therapeutic approaches
- virus replication
- molecular epidemiology
- immune response
- microbiome
- diagnosis
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