Vaccinia Virus in Blood Samples of Humans, Domestic and Wild Mammals in Brazil
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
3. Results
3.1. Missing Values
3.2. Samples Collected and Positivity
3.3. Sequencing and Analysis of the Sequences
4. Discussion
Supplementary Materials
Acknowledgments
Author Contributions
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Species | n | p | (%) |
---|---|---|---|
Human | 148 | 0 | (0,0) |
Cow | 688 | 4 | (0,6) |
Sheep | 44 | 0 | (0,0) |
Swine | 22 | 0 | (0,0) |
Horse | 117 | 1 | (0,8) |
Dog | 114 | 0 | (0,0) |
Cat | 7 | 0 | (0,0) |
Didelphis albiventris | 57 | 1 | (1,7) |
Didelphis aurita | 16 | 2 | (12,5) |
Gracilinanus microtarsus | 6 | 0 | (0,0) |
Cerdocyon thous | 4 | 0 | (0,0) |
Nasua nasua | 4 | 0 | (0,0) |
Leopardus pardalis | 1 | 0 | (0,0) |
Akodon montensis | 4 | 0 | (0,0) |
Nectomys squamipes | 4 | 0 | (0,0) |
Calomys tener | 4 | 0 | (0,0) |
Sooretamys angouya | 13 | 0 | (0,0) |
Oligoryzomys flavescens | 17 | 0 | (0,0) |
Oligoryzomys nigripes | 61 | 0 | (0,0) |
TOTAL | 1331 | 8 | (0,6) |
Species | Anhembi | Bofete | Torre de Pedra | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | p (%) | n | p (%) | n | p (%) | |
Human | 82 | 0 (0,0) | 38 | 0 (0,0) | 28 | 0 (0,0) |
Cow | 332 | 3 (0,9) | 204 | 1 (0,5) | 152 | 0 (0,0) |
Sheep | 33 | 0 (0,0) | 9 | 0 (0,0) | 2 | 0 (0,0) |
Swine | 9 | 0 (0,0) | 12 | 0 (0,0) | 1 | 0 (0,0) |
Horse | 71 | 1 (1,4) | 23 | 0 (0,0) | 23 | 0 (0,0) |
Dog | 56 | 0 (0,0) | 35 | 0 (0,0) | 23 | 0 (0,0) |
Cat | 3 | 0 (0,0) | 2 | 0 (0,0) | 2 | 0 (0,0) |
D. albiventris | 31 | 1 (3,2) | 19 | 0 (0,0) | 7 | 0 (0,0) |
D. aurita | 0 | 0 (0,0) | 13 | 2 (15,4) | 3 | 0 (0,0) |
G. microtarsus | 2 | 0 (0,0) | 2 | 0 (0,0) | 2 | 0 (0,0) |
C. thous | 3 | 0 (0,0) | 1 | 0 (0,0) | 0 | 0 (0,0) |
N. nasua | 3 | 0 (0,0) | 1 | 0 (0,0) | 0 | 0 (0,0) |
L. pardalis | 1 | 0 (0,0) | 0 | 0 (0,0) | 0 | 0 (0,0) |
A. montensis | 0 | 0 (0,0) | 4 | 0 (0,0) | 0 | 0 (0,0) |
N. squamipes | 3 | 0 (0,0) | 1 | 0 (0,0) | 0 | 0 (0,0) |
C. tener | 0 | 0 (0,0) | 2 | 0 (0,0) | 2 | 0 (0,0) |
S. angouya | 13 | 0 (0,0) | 0 | 0 (0,0) | 0 | 0 (0,0) |
O. flavescens | 11 | 0 (0,0) | 3 | 0 (0,0) | 3 | 0 (0,0) |
O. nigripes | 30 | 0 (0,0) | 26 | 0 (0,0) | 5 | 0 (0,0) |
TOTAL | 683 | 5 (0,7) | 395 | 3 (0,7) | 253 | 0 (0,0) |
Serological Condition | PCR Positive (%) | PCR Negative (%) | Total (%) |
---|---|---|---|
Seropositive 1 | 1 * (0,5) | 185 (99,5) | 186 (100) |
Seronegative 1 | 7 ** (0,6) | 1138 (99,4) | 1145 (100) |
Total | 8 (0,6) | 1323 (99,4) | 1331 (100) |
Milking Farms | PCR Positive Animals | Previous Seropositive 1 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Species | p (%) | n | |||
Anhembi | A16 | Opossum (D. albiventris) | Human | 1 (25) | 4 |
Domestic dog | 1 (50) | 2 | |||
A2 | Cow | Cow | 1 (5) | 20 | |
A23 | Cow | Cow | 1 (6,6) | 15 | |
Horse | |||||
A7 | Cow | Human | 1 (16,6) | 6 | |
Cow | 1 (5) | 20 | |||
Domestic dog | 2 (33,3) | 6 | |||
Wild rodent (O. nigripes) | 1 (5,5) | 18 | |||
Bofete | B46 | Cow * | Horse | 1 (25) | 4 |
Domestic dog | 1 (16,6) | 6 | |||
Cows | 5 (25) | 20 | |||
B47 | Opossum (two D. aurita) | Human | 1 (50) | 2 | |
Swine | 2 (33,3) | 6 |
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Peres, M.G.; Bacchiega, T.S.; Appolinário, C.M.; Vicente, A.F.; Mioni, M.D.S.R.; Ribeiro, B.L.D.; Fonseca, C.R.S.; Pelícia, V.C.; Ferreira, F.; Oliveira, G.P.; et al. Vaccinia Virus in Blood Samples of Humans, Domestic and Wild Mammals in Brazil. Viruses 2018, 10, 42. https://doi.org/10.3390/v10010042
Peres MG, Bacchiega TS, Appolinário CM, Vicente AF, Mioni MDSR, Ribeiro BLD, Fonseca CRS, Pelícia VC, Ferreira F, Oliveira GP, et al. Vaccinia Virus in Blood Samples of Humans, Domestic and Wild Mammals in Brazil. Viruses. 2018; 10(1):42. https://doi.org/10.3390/v10010042
Chicago/Turabian StylePeres, Marina G., Thais S. Bacchiega, Camila M. Appolinário, Acácia F. Vicente, Mateus De Souza Ribeiro Mioni, Bruna L. D. Ribeiro, Clóvis R. S. Fonseca, Vanessa C. Pelícia, Fernando Ferreira, Graziele P. Oliveira, and et al. 2018. "Vaccinia Virus in Blood Samples of Humans, Domestic and Wild Mammals in Brazil" Viruses 10, no. 1: 42. https://doi.org/10.3390/v10010042
APA StylePeres, M. G., Bacchiega, T. S., Appolinário, C. M., Vicente, A. F., Mioni, M. D. S. R., Ribeiro, B. L. D., Fonseca, C. R. S., Pelícia, V. C., Ferreira, F., Oliveira, G. P., Abrahão, J. S., & Megid, J. (2018). Vaccinia Virus in Blood Samples of Humans, Domestic and Wild Mammals in Brazil. Viruses, 10(1), 42. https://doi.org/10.3390/v10010042