Description of the Fifth New Species of Russula subsect. Maculatinae from Pakistan Indicates Local Diversity Hotspot of Ectomycorrhizal Fungi in Southwestern Himalayas
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Sampling
2.2. DNA Extractions and Sequencing
2.3. Sequence Alignment and Phylogenetic Analyses
2.4. Morphological Observations
2.5. Analyses of Ecological, Geographical and Climate Data
3. Results
3.1. Phylogeny
3.2. Ecological, Geographical and Climate Data Analysis of Maculatinae in Pakistan
3.3. Taxonomy
- Russula ayubiana Kiran & Khalid sp. nov.Mycobank no.: 840084Holotype: Pakistan: Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, Abbottabad district, Kuzagali, alt. 2430 m, in a mixed forest dominated by conifers, on moist, humus rich, acidic soil. 3 Aug 2016, Abdul Nasir Khalid KG9 (LAH 35439).Etymology: the epithet “ayubiana” refers to the Ayubia National Park which is adjacent to the place (Kuzagali) where the holotype was collected.
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Species | Coll. Code | Herbarium Acronym (Collection Number) | Collecting Site | Coordinates | Altitude (m a.s.l.) | Associated Trees |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
R. abbottabadensis | A1 | FH 00304558 | Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: Mansehra, Batrasi | 34°23′42.94″ N 73°18′53.03″ E | 1109 m | Pinus roxburghii |
R. abbottabadensis | A2 | FH 00304589 | Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: Abbottabad, Shimla Hill | 34°10′27.62″ N 73°12′18.13″ E | 1311 m | Pinus roxburghii |
R. abbottabadensis | A3 | LAH 310071 | Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: Abbottabad, Shimla Hill | 34°10′27.62″ N 73°12′18.13″ E | 1311 m | Pinus roxburghii |
R. abbottabadensis | A4 | LAH 310099 | Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: Abbottabad, Shimla Hill | 34°10′27.62″ N 73°12′18.13″ E | 1311 m | Pinus roxburghii |
R. mansehraensis (T) | M1 | HUP SUR180 | Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: Shangla, Puran | 34°49′39.1″ N 72°39′37.5″ E | 2380 m | Pinus roxburghii |
R. mansehraensis | M2 | LAH (MAM 0077) duplicate FH00304559 | Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: Mansehra, Batrasi | 34°23′42.94″ N 73°18′53.03″ E | 1109 m | Pinus roxburghii |
R. mansehraensis | M3 | HUP SU1288 | Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: Shangla, Bunirwal | 34°44′26″ N 72°39′32″ E | 1443 m | Pinus roxburghii |
R. mansehraensis | M4 | HUP SU33 | Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: Shangla, Sanila | 34°46′35.6″N 72°39′50.8″E | 1264 m | Pinus roxburghii |
R. mansehraensis | M5 | HUP-SU803 | Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: Shangla, Chowga | 34°40′37.8″ N 72°35′42.2″ E | 1226 m | Pinus roxburghii |
R. quercus-floribundae (T) | Q1 | LAH 36219 | Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Malakand division: Swat, Upper Shawar | 34°58′28″ N 72°17′04″ E | 1454 m | mixed forest dominated by Quercus floribunda |
R. quercus-floribundae | Q2 | LAH 36220 | Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Malakand division: Swat, Upper Shawar | 34°58′28″ N 72°17′04″ E | 1454 m | mixed forest dominated by Quercus floribunda |
R. rubricolor (T) | R1 | LAH 35071 | Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: Abbottabad, Shimla Hill | 34°10′27.4″ N 73°12′19.6″ E | 1311 m | Cedrus deodara |
R. rubricolor | R2 | LAH 35070 | Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Malakand division: Swat, Mashkun | 35°23′45.17″ N 72°35′32.25″ E | 2398 m | Cedrus deodara |
R. rubricolor | R3 | LAH 35248 | Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Malakand division: Swat, Towa | 34°47′46.0″ N 72°41′05.7″ E | 1908 m | Quercus sp. |
R. ayubiana (T) | S1 | LAH 35439 | Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: Abbottabad, Kuzagali | 34°01′02.1″ N 73°23′36.9″ E | 2472 m | mixed forest dominated by conifers |
R. ayubiana | S2 | LAH 35438 | Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: Abbottabad, Kuzagali | 34°01′02.1″ N 73°23′36.9″ E | 2472 m | mixed forest dominated by conifers |
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Kiran, M.; Caboň, M.; Senko, D.; Khalid, A.N.; Adamčík, S. Description of the Fifth New Species of Russula subsect. Maculatinae from Pakistan Indicates Local Diversity Hotspot of Ectomycorrhizal Fungi in Southwestern Himalayas. Life 2021, 11, 662. https://doi.org/10.3390/life11070662
Kiran M, Caboň M, Senko D, Khalid AN, Adamčík S. Description of the Fifth New Species of Russula subsect. Maculatinae from Pakistan Indicates Local Diversity Hotspot of Ectomycorrhizal Fungi in Southwestern Himalayas. Life. 2021; 11(7):662. https://doi.org/10.3390/life11070662
Chicago/Turabian StyleKiran, Munazza, Miroslav Caboň, Dušan Senko, Abdul Nasir Khalid, and Slavomír Adamčík. 2021. "Description of the Fifth New Species of Russula subsect. Maculatinae from Pakistan Indicates Local Diversity Hotspot of Ectomycorrhizal Fungi in Southwestern Himalayas" Life 11, no. 7: 662. https://doi.org/10.3390/life11070662
APA StyleKiran, M., Caboň, M., Senko, D., Khalid, A. N., & Adamčík, S. (2021). Description of the Fifth New Species of Russula subsect. Maculatinae from Pakistan Indicates Local Diversity Hotspot of Ectomycorrhizal Fungi in Southwestern Himalayas. Life, 11(7), 662. https://doi.org/10.3390/life11070662