The Relevance of Companionship and Social Behaviour for Horses

A special issue of Animals (ISSN 2076-2615). This special issue belongs to the section "Equids".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 15 June 2025 | Viewed by 1049

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Guest Editor
Institute of Genetics and Animal Biotechnology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Jastrzębiec, 05-556 Magdalenka, Poland
Interests: animal behavior; animal welfare; horse behavior and welfare; free-roaming Konik polski horses
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Dear Colleagues,

It is obvious that social companionship and related behaviour is important to horses. But what aspects of social interactions make them happy and resistant to environmental challenges? Social/pair bonds? Their place within the group? What about “only-mother” and “group” rearing of foals or perceiving the agonistic behaviour of other horses? Do horses bond with humans? Does bonding with humans satisfy equine needs? From the perspective of individual owners' frequent solitary keeping of horses, can we always say that they are unhappy without conspecifics? These questions await scientific responses from those invited to this Special Issue of Animals.

Dr. Aleksandra Górecka-Bruzda
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • horse
  • social behaviour
  • rearing conditions
  • horse–human bonds
  • environmental challenges

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

30 pages, 3408 KiB  
Article
Social Relationships of Captive Bachelor Przewalski’s Horses and Their Effect on Daily Activity and Space Use
by Anastasiia Nykonenko, Yevhen Moturnak and Philip Dunstan McLoughlin
Animals 2025, 15(1), 53; https://doi.org/10.3390/ani15010053 - 28 Dec 2024
Viewed by 850
Abstract
Understanding social relationships in at-risk species held in captivity is vital for their welfare and potential reintroduction. In social species like the Przewalski’s horse (Equus ferus przewalskii), daily time allocation and space use may be influenced by social structure and, in [...] Read more.
Understanding social relationships in at-risk species held in captivity is vital for their welfare and potential reintroduction. In social species like the Przewalski’s horse (Equus ferus przewalskii), daily time allocation and space use may be influenced by social structure and, in turn, reflect welfare. Here, we identify social relationships, time budgets, and spatial distribution of a group of nine older (aged 6–21 years) male Przewalski’s horses living in a non-breeding (bachelor) group. We conducted our work at the Askania-Nova Biosphere Reserve, over 65 h of observation in summer, 2015. Horses formed stronger social bonds with individuals of similar gregariousness and dominance levels. Social-network analysis identified three distinct subgroups with significant differences in locomotion, social behaviour, and foraging. However, resting and vigilance behaviour remained similar across the subgroups. Behavioural synchrony across all activities was higher within subgroups than between. Space use was also affected by subgroup membership, with some horses overusing or underusing critical resource areas like hay and water. These findings suggest opportunities to improve welfare by adjusting space and resource distribution, particularly for more submissive individuals. Our approach may also aid in selecting reintroduction candidates by considering social characteristics alongside health, genetic, and other factors. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Relevance of Companionship and Social Behaviour for Horses)
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