Pet Behavioral Medicine

A special issue of Animals (ISSN 2076-2615). This special issue belongs to the section "Companion Animals".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 28 February 2025 | Viewed by 15241

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Veterinary Services Specialist, Ceva Animal Health, Lenexa, KS, USA
Interests: feline house soiling; abnormal repetitive behaviors; behavior and welfare of swine; exotic pets and captive wildlife (including zoo animals)

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Unwanted or unacceptable behavior continues to be an important cause for the relinquishment of pets to animal shelters. It has even been suggested that the number of dogs exhibiting pathological behavior patterns is on the rise. Whether this represents a true increase in the numbers of dogs with problems or simply an increased awareness of the availability of help is unknown. It may also be due to the growing intolerance for euthanasia for behavior problems. Increasingly, organizations that accept unwanted animals, seek to rehabilitate and rehome every animal regardless of its behavior.

The etiology of most pet behavior problems is poorly understood and a subject of some debate.  Are some of them analogous or homologous to certain mental health conditions in humans or are they simply maladaptive behaviors that occur as a result of an animal attempting to adapt to an environment to which complete adaptation is not possible? In many other cases, pet behavior problems represent normal adaptive behaviors for the pet that the owner finds unacceptable or inconvenient. Owners are often blamed for "causing" their pet's behavior problems but what role do their actions really play? Minimal data exists to help us answer these questions.

We know even less about the role preventive approaches may play in the development of behavior problems. Poor socialization is often discussed as a predisposing factor for behavior problems, especially in dogs, but little data exists as to what actually constitutes "good socialization" and whether or not it can prevent any behavior problem. Could more behavior problems be prevented if pet owners were properly educated about appropriate pet choices, training and socialization of their pets? Without a thorough understanding of etiology, successful preventive strategies and what constitutes appropriate early intervention, these questions will remain unanswered.  Only sound research can provide us with the knowledge necessary to evaluate preventive strategies and treatment methodologies, ultimately helping us improve outcomes.

This special issue welcomes submissions including reviews and original research studies on all aspects of pet behavior medicine. We welcome research aimed at a better understanding of prevention, causes and mechanisms as well as management and treatment of these conditions in all pet species.

Dr. Valarie V. Tynes
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • canine behavior
  • feline behavior
  • anxiety
  • aggression
  • house soiling

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Published Papers (3 papers)

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Research

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14 pages, 1244 KiB  
Article
Pregabalin Alleviates Anxiety and Fear in Cats during Transportation and Veterinary Visits—A Clinical Field Study
by Terttu Lamminen, Mira Korpivaara, John Aspegrén, Clara Palestrini and Karen L. Overall
Animals 2023, 13(3), 371; https://doi.org/10.3390/ani13030371 - 21 Jan 2023
Cited by 8 | Viewed by 7080
Abstract
Cats frequently suffer from anxiety related to travel and veterinary visits. One sequela is avoidance of veterinary visits and lack of adequate veterinary care. The objective of this study was to test clinical efficacy and safety of a novel formulation of a pregabalin [...] Read more.
Cats frequently suffer from anxiety related to travel and veterinary visits. One sequela is avoidance of veterinary visits and lack of adequate veterinary care. The objective of this study was to test clinical efficacy and safety of a novel formulation of a pregabalin 50 mg/mL oral solution for alleviation of anxiety and fear in cats during transport and veterinary visits. A total of 209 client-owned cats were given either a flavored pregabalin oral solution at the dosage of 5 mg/kg (n = 108) or an identical placebo (n = 101) approximately 90 min before placing them into the carrier and transporting them in a car for at least 20 min to a veterinary clinic. The treatment effect using a 5-point numerical rating scale was evaluated during transportation by the owner and during clinical examination by the veterinarian, both blinded to the treatment. In addition, to verify the owner assessment, an external expert blinded to the treatment and owner assessment evaluated the transportation video recordings using the same rating scale as the owner. Pregabalin 5 mg/kg statistically significantly decreased both travel- (p < 0.01) and veterinary-visit- (p < 0.01) related anxiety compared to the placebo. The external expert’s evaluation was in agreement with the owners’ assessment confirming the treatment effect during transportation (p < 0.01). Treatment was well tolerated with only a few cats showing transient slight incoordination and tiredness. The flavored oral solution formulation with a small dosing volume of 0.1 mL/kg was found by the owners to be user-friendly and was well-accepted by the cats. This study demonstrated that a single oral dosage of the novel pregabalin oral solution alleviates anxiety and fear related to transportation and veterinary visits in cats, thus providing practical aid for both owners and veterinarians to enable cat-friendly handling and improving the welfare of cats in situations they often perceive as very stressful. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Pet Behavioral Medicine)
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9 pages, 527 KiB  
Article
Case Distribution, Sources, and Breeds of Dogs Presenting to a Veterinary Behavior Clinic in the United States from 1997 to 2017
by Katherine H. Anderson, Yufan Yao, Pamela J. Perry, Julia D. Albright and Katherine A. Houpt
Animals 2022, 12(5), 576; https://doi.org/10.3390/ani12050576 - 25 Feb 2022
Cited by 11 | Viewed by 3427
Abstract
The purpose of this retrospective case study was to evaluate trends over time in case distribution, sources, and breeds of dogs presenting to the behavioral medicine service at a veterinary college referral hospital in the United States. For case distribution and sources, the [...] Read more.
The purpose of this retrospective case study was to evaluate trends over time in case distribution, sources, and breeds of dogs presenting to the behavioral medicine service at a veterinary college referral hospital in the United States. For case distribution and sources, the available records from the behavior service (n = 1923) from 1997 to 2017 were evaluated. Breeds of dogs presenting to all services (n = 51,052) were compared to behavior cases (n = 822) from 2007 to 2016. Over twenty years, 72.2% of dogs presented for aggression, 20.1% for anxieties/fears/phobias, and 7.4% for miscellaneous behavioral problems. Dogs acquired from breeders decreased and dogs from shelters, rescues, or adopted as a stray increased over twenty years (p < 0.0001). The Herding (p = 0.0124) and Terrier (p < 0.0001) groups were overrepresented for behavior problems as compared to all other services over ten years. Variations in terminology and diagnostic approach made comparisons with earlier studies difficult, which underscores a need for a more consistent methodology in veterinary behavioral medicine. Understanding trends in sources of dogs could direct resources aimed at guiding owners when acquiring a pet dog and preventing behavioral problems. Findings related to breeds could help guide research focused on the genetic contributions to behavior. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Pet Behavioral Medicine)
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Review

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18 pages, 506 KiB  
Review
New Advances in Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder-like Dogs
by Ángela González-Martínez, Susana Muñiz de Miguel and Francisco Javier Diéguez
Animals 2024, 14(14), 2067; https://doi.org/10.3390/ani14142067 - 14 Jul 2024
Viewed by 3687
Abstract
Similar to humans, dogs could suffer an Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder-like syndrome (ADHD-like). In fact, several studies highlight the use of dogs as a model for studying ADHD. This condition entails behavioral problems expressed through impulsivity, attention issues, hyperactivity, and/or aggression, compromising the quality of [...] Read more.
Similar to humans, dogs could suffer an Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder-like syndrome (ADHD-like). In fact, several studies highlight the use of dogs as a model for studying ADHD. This condition entails behavioral problems expressed through impulsivity, attention issues, hyperactivity, and/or aggression, compromising the quality of life for both the caregiver and the dog. The pathophysiology of ADHD-like is complex and is associated with dysregulation of various neurotransmitters such as serotonin and dopamine. The expression of ADHD-like behavior in dogs would appear to depend on a classical gene–environment interaction as is the case with many neurological disorders in humans. In addition to the described symptomatology, ADHD-like dogs can exhibit strong comorbidities with compulsive behaviors, aggressiveness, inappropriate elimination and fearfulness, in addition to epilepsy, foreign body ingestion, and pruritus. In spite of the fact that there is no veterinary consensus about the diagnosis of ADHD-like, some validated questionnaires could be helpful, but these cannot be used as a unique diagnostic tool. The use of drugs, such as fluoxetine, in addition to an adequate environmental enrichment, relaxation protocols, and behavior modification can achieve an adequate quality of life for both the dog and caregivers. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Pet Behavioral Medicine)
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