Antioxidative Properties of Natural or Synthetic Colorants

A special issue of Antioxidants (ISSN 2076-3921). This special issue belongs to the section "Natural and Synthetic Antioxidants".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (15 November 2022) | Viewed by 6845

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Faculty of Biotechnology and Food Engineering, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 3200003, Israel
Interests: food engineering and technology; high pressure processing; polyphenols antioxidative activity; plant proteins
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
Faculty of Biotechnology and Food Engineering, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
Interests: extraction and purification of phytochemicals; antioxidants; stability of polyphenols and degradation mechanisms; macromolecules-phytochemicals interactions

Special Issue Information

An attractive and stable color is an important factor in the marketability and sensory evaluation of food products. Pigments have been utilized to provide and enhance the appeal of foods since the beginning of recorded history. The demand for food colorants is changing, particularly due to the choice between natural and synthetic colorants. Among the benefits of synthetic colorants are low cost, enhanced stability and bright colors in a variety of food matrices, but the safety issues lead to a reduction in the arsenal of permitted colorants, followed by a general tendency of consumers to reduce non-natural components in their diet. Due to this limitation and the worldwide tendency towards the consumption of natural products, the interest in natural colorants has increased significantly. Natural pigments can be obtained from sources such as plants, microalgae, insects and microorganisms and cover a wide range of the visible spectrum depending on the extraction source, pH and interactions with the food matrix. Compounds within each of the major chemical classes often express multiple hues, such as flavonoids ranging from red to blue, pyrrole derivatives expressing red and green colors and carotenoids that are responsible for yellow-orange hues. Besides the color attributes, in terms of the interest in multifunctional compounds, the possibility to combine pigments with possible health benefits linked with their antioxidant activity is highly desirable.

This Special Issue focuses on the antioxidative activity of synthetic and nature-derived pigments, starting with the extraction and characterization of the pigments, the mechanisms and kinetics of their degradation and, finally, their utilization in various products.

Prof. Dr. Avi Shpigelman
Dr. Zoya Okun
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • antioxidative activity
  • synthetic colorants
  • natural pigments

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

17 pages, 1002 KiB  
Review
Overview of the Potential Beneficial Effects of Carotenoids on Consumer Health and Well-Being
by Pasquale Crupi, Maria Felicia Faienza, Muhammad Yasir Naeem, Filomena Corbo, Maria Lisa Clodoveo and Marilena Muraglia
Antioxidants 2023, 12(5), 1069; https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox12051069 - 10 May 2023
Cited by 57 | Viewed by 6244
Abstract
Well-known experimental research demonstrates that oxidative stress is the leading cause of the onset and progression of major human health disorders such as cardiovascular, neurological, metabolic, and cancer diseases. A high concentration of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and nitrogen species leads to damage [...] Read more.
Well-known experimental research demonstrates that oxidative stress is the leading cause of the onset and progression of major human health disorders such as cardiovascular, neurological, metabolic, and cancer diseases. A high concentration of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and nitrogen species leads to damage of proteins, lipids, and DNA associated with susceptibility to chronic human degenerative disorders. Biological and pharmaceutical investigations have recently focused on exploring both oxidative stress and its defense mechanisms to manage health disorders. Therefore, in recent years there has been considerable interest in bioactive food plant compounds as naturally occurring antioxidant sources able to prevent, reverse, and/or reduce susceptibility to chronic disease. To contribute to this research aim, herein, we reviewed the beneficial effects of carotenoids on human health. Carotenoids are bioactive compounds widely existing in natural fruits and vegetables. Increasing research has confirmed that carotenoids have various biological activities, such as antioxidant, anti-tumor, anti-diabetic, anti-aging, and anti-inflammatory activities. This paper presents an overview of the latest research progress on the biochemistry and preventative and therapeutic benefits of carotenoids, particularly lycopene, in promoting human health. This review could be a starting point for improving the research and investigation of carotenoids as possible ingredients of functional health foods and nutraceuticals in the fields of healthy products, cosmetics, medicine, and the chemical industry. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Antioxidative Properties of Natural or Synthetic Colorants)
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