Redox Metals and Catecholamines in Neurodegenerative Diseases

A special issue of Antioxidants (ISSN 2076-3921). This special issue belongs to the section "Health Outcomes of Antioxidants and Oxidative Stress".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 10 January 2025 | Viewed by 1205

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Dipartimento di Chimica, Università di Pavia, Via Taramelli 12, 27100 Pavia, Italy
Interests: redox chemistry; neurodegenerative diseases; neurodegeneration

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Guest Editor
Dipartimento di Chimica, Università di Pavia, Via Taramelli 12, 27100 Pavia, Italy
Interests: metal complexes; coordination chemistry; catalysis; neurodegeneration

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Alteration in metal levels is detected in different pathophysiological mechanisms associated with neurodegenerative disorders, including Alzheimer’s disease (AD), Parkinson’s disease (PD) and multiple sclerosis (MS). The imbalance of some essential metals, including zinc (Zn), copper (Cu), iron (Fe) and manganese (Mn), compromises structures and functions of several proteins and enzymes, promoting neurotoxicity, mitochondrial dysregulation and cell death. Another pathological mechanism usually reviewed as pivotal in neurodegeneration involves catecholamine oxidation-derived neurodamage. Catecholamines such as dopamine, epinephrine and norepinephrine are reactive molecules prone to undergo dioxygen-dependent self-oxidation and metal-catalyzed oxidation. These oxidative pathways can give rise to unspecific protein modifications, resulting in structural misfolding, inactivation and aggregation into insoluble neuro-deposits.

This Special Issue aims to provide the basis for a better understanding of the metals and catecholamine-related biochemical mechanisms that trigger these neurodisorders. We invite investigators to submit original papers focused on the topics outlined below:

  • Catecholamine reactivity and interplay with redox active metals
  • Catecholamine oxidative products and metals as neuronal biomarkers
  • Catecholamine-mediated modification of proteins and peptides
  • Neuroinflammation promoted by trace metals
  • Recent advances in drug discovery based on metal and catecholamine-related pathways.

Prof. Dr. Enrico Monzani
Dr. Chiara Bacchella
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • neurodegeneration
  • catecholamines
  • redox metals
  • oxidative stress
  • protein modification

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

19 pages, 2034 KiB  
Article
Protective Contribution of Rosmarinic Acid in Rosemary Extract Against Copper-Induced Oxidative Stress
by Arian Kola, Ginevra Vigni, Stefania Lamponi and Daniela Valensin
Antioxidants 2024, 13(11), 1419; https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox13111419 - 19 Nov 2024
Viewed by 398
Abstract
Rosemary extract (Rosmarinus officinalis) is a natural source of bioactive compounds with significant antioxidant properties. Among these, rosmarinic acid is celebrated for its potent antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and neuroprotective properties, making it a valuable component in both traditional medicine and modern [...] Read more.
Rosemary extract (Rosmarinus officinalis) is a natural source of bioactive compounds with significant antioxidant properties. Among these, rosmarinic acid is celebrated for its potent antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and neuroprotective properties, making it a valuable component in both traditional medicine and modern therapeutic research. Neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s are closely linked to oxidative damage, and research indicates that rosmarinic acid may help protect neurons by mitigating this harmful process. Rosmarinic acid is able to bind cupric ions (Cu2+) and interfere with the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) produced by copper through Fenton-like reactions. This study aims to further evaluate the contribution of rosmarinic acid within rosemary extract by comparing its activity to that of isolated rosmarinic acid. By using a detailed approach that includes chemical characterization, antioxidant capacity assessment, and neuroprotective activity testing, we have determined whether the combined components in rosemary extract enhance or differ from the effects of rosmarinic acid alone. This comparison is crucial for understanding whether the full extract offers added benefits beyond those of isolated rosmarinic acid in combating oxidative stress and Aβ-induced toxicity. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Redox Metals and Catecholamines in Neurodegenerative Diseases)
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