Advances in Understanding Extreme Weather Events in the Anthropocene

A special issue of Atmosphere (ISSN 2073-4433). This special issue belongs to the section "Meteorology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 January 2025 | Viewed by 1412

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Instituto de Ciências da Terra—ICT (Polo de Évora), Universidade de Évora, Rua Romão Ramalho, 59, 7000-671 Évora, Portugal
Interests: fire weather and wildfires modelling; heavy orographic precipitation; mineral dust mobilization and transport
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Guest Editor
Department of Meteorology and Climatology, School of Geology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki (AUTh), 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece
Interests: pyro-meteorology; coupled atmosphere-fire models; numerical weather prediction; extreme weather events; convective-permitting climate models; climate change
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Department of Meteorology and Climatology, School of Geology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki (AUTh), 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece
Interests: synoptic and dynamic meteorology; numerical weather prediction; operational weather forecasting; land/sea–air interaction; extreme weather events; pyro-meteorology
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

It is well recognised that climate changes are altering the frequency and intensity of extreme weather events worldwide. These events play an important role in Earth systems having a devastating impact on society and the environment. Overall, understanding the dynamics behind these episodes is crucial for developing strategies to improve disaster preparedness and response, as well as mitigating their impacts on communities and ecosystems. Atmosphere is dedicating this Special Issue to publishing the latest studies in the context of extreme weather events as they relate to climate and weather variability.

The main topics to be presented in this Special Issue include, but are not limited to:

  • Flood, droughts, cold spells, heatwaves and climate studies;
  • Severe weather: hailstorms, tornadoes, heavy rainfall and lightning;
  • Polar lows, medicanes, tropical cyclones and torrential rains;
  • Extreme wildfires, smoke aerosol emission, transport and impacts on atmosphere and air quality.
  • Use of remote sensing and Earth observations (EOs) for studying extreme events;
  • Modelling and forecasting extreme events;
  • Impact of extreme weather on society and early warning systems.

We encourage contributions which present innovative research, reviews and case studies examining all aspects of extreme weather events, from observation to numerical modelling results that are useful for understanding these events.

Dr. Flavio T. Couto
Dr. Stergios Kartsios
Dr. Ioannis Pytharoulis
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • extreme weather
  • wildfires
  • storms
  • floods
  • droughts
  • hurricanes

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

21 pages, 24451 KiB  
Article
A Quick Look at the Atmospheric Circulation Leading to Extreme Weather Phenomena on a Continental Scale
by Flavio Tiago Couto, Stergios Kartsios, Matthieu Lacroix and Hugo Nunes Andrade
Atmosphere 2024, 15(10), 1205; https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos15101205 - 9 Oct 2024
Viewed by 731
Abstract
The study delves into the primary large-scale atmospheric features contributing to extreme weather events across Europe during early September 2023. The period was examined using a dataset composed by the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) analysis and satellite imagery. In early [...] Read more.
The study delves into the primary large-scale atmospheric features contributing to extreme weather events across Europe during early September 2023. The period was examined using a dataset composed by the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) analysis and satellite imagery. In early September 2023, an omega blocking pattern led to the development of a low-pressure system over the Iberian Peninsula producing heavy precipitation and flooding over Spain and acting as a mechanism for a mineral dust outbreak. A second low-pressure system developed over Greece. Extreme precipitation was recorded across Greece, Turkey, and Bulgaria as the system gradually shifted southward over the Mediterranean. The system earned the name “Storm Daniel” as it acquired subtropical characteristics. It caused floods over Libya and its associated circulation favoured the transport of mineral dust over Northern Egypt as it moved eastward. Meanwhile, the high-pressure blocking system associated with the omega pattern induced heatwave temperatures in countries further north. This period was compared with the large-scale circulation observed in mid-September 2020, when severe weather also affected the Mediterranean region. However, the weather systems were not directly connected by the large-scale circulation, as shown in September 2023. Although mesoscale conditions are relevant to formation and intensification of some atmospheric phenomena, the establishment of an omega blocking pattern in early September 2023 showed how large-scale atmospheric dynamics can produce abnormal weather conditions on a continental scale over several days. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Understanding Extreme Weather Events in the Anthropocene)
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