Bacterial Cancer Therapy 2.0

A special issue of Biomedicines (ISSN 2227-9059). This special issue belongs to the section "Cancer Biology and Oncology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 May 2022) | Viewed by 3778

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Biological Sciences, National Sun Yat-Sen University Taiwan, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
Interests: bacteria; cancer immunotherapy; oncolytic bacteria; therapeutic cancer vaccine; bacteria-immunotherapy; gene therapy
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

This Special Issue, “Bacterial Cancer Therapy”, will mainly focus on bacteria and their induced antitumor activity.

One of the primary limitations of cancer therapy is the lack of selectivity of therapeutic agents to tumor cells. Current efforts are focused on discovering and developing anticancer agents that selectively target only tumor cells but spare normal cells to improve the therapeutic index. The use of preferentially replicating bacteria as an oncolytic agent is one of the innovative approaches for the treatment of cancer. This is based on the observation that some obligate or facultative anaerobic bacteria are capable of multiplying selectively in tumors and inhibiting their growth. Meanwhile, bacteria have been demonstrated to colonize and destroy tumors, and emerged as biological gene vectors to the tumor microenvironment. To improve the efficacy and safety of the bacterial therapy, a further understanding of bacteria in the tumor microenvironment is required.

Assoc. Prof. Che-Hsin Lee
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • oncolytic bacteria
  • antitumor immunity
  • tumor microenvironment
  • bacteria cancer vaccine
  • immunotherapy
  • combinatorial therapy

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

16 pages, 754 KiB  
Review
Highlights of Immunomodulation in Salmonella-Based Cancer Therapy
by Christian R. Pangilinan and Che-Hsin Lee
Biomedicines 2021, 9(11), 1566; https://doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines9111566 - 29 Oct 2021
Cited by 8 | Viewed by 3292
Abstract
Bacteria-mediated cancer therapy (BMCT) is an emerging tool that may advance potential approaches in cancer immunotherapy, whereby tumors are eradicated by the hosts’ immune system upon recruitment and activation by bacteria such as Salmonella. This paper provides an emphasis on the immunomodulatory [...] Read more.
Bacteria-mediated cancer therapy (BMCT) is an emerging tool that may advance potential approaches in cancer immunotherapy, whereby tumors are eradicated by the hosts’ immune system upon recruitment and activation by bacteria such as Salmonella. This paper provides an emphasis on the immunomodulatory effects that encompasses both the innate and adaptive immune responses inherently triggered by Salmonella. Furthermore, modifications of Salmonella-based treatment in the attempt to improve tumor-specific immune responses including cytokine therapy, gene therapy, and DNA vaccine delivery are likewise discussed. The majority of the findings described herein incorporate cell-based experiments and murine model studies, and only a few accounts describe clinical trials. Salmonella-based cancer therapy is still under development; nonetheless, the pre-clinical research and early-phase clinical trials that have been completed so far have shown promising and convincing results. Certainly, the continuous development of, and innovation on, Salmonella-based therapy could pave the way for its eventual emergence as one of the mainstream therapeutic interventions addressing various types of cancer. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Bacterial Cancer Therapy 2.0)
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