Face and Person Perception: Recent Updates and Future Perspectives

A special issue of Brain Sciences (ISSN 2076-3425). This special issue belongs to the section "Systems Neuroscience".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (10 October 2024) | Viewed by 617

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy
Interests: face perception and recognition; emotion recognition; functional connectivity; cognitive science; functional neuroimaging; individual differences; artificial neural network

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Guest Editor
The School of Psychology, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China
Interests: face perception; visual cognition; awareness and attention; neuroimaging; psychophysics

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Face and person perception is one of the key elements for effective social exchanges in our daily lives. We detect, recognize, and identify others based on cues such as their facial and bodily appearance or their voices. But recognition is not merely a perceptual task; recognizing and interacting with others involve activation of person knowledge and the ‘social brain’.

This research topic aims to examine the underlying cognitive and neural mechanisms in person perception with particular attention to individual differences in face perception and sociality in neurotypical individuals and in subjects with specific impairments (e.g., congenital or acquired prosopagnosia, autism, etc.). Questions brought forth by this topic include, but are not limited to, the following: what drives prioritized processes in the cognitive or neural mechanisms of face and person perception? What innate or learnt factors have an impact in individual differences in face perception? How is the interaction between perception and retrieval of person knowledge mediated? How do person knowledge and face perception interact to optimize recognition and person perception? What are the key elements for face recognition? Which are the bases for the spontaneous inference of the position in the social network and retrieval of person knowledge? 

Dr. Maria Ida Gobbini
Prof. Dr. Ming Meng
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • face perception
  • congenital or acquired prosopagnosia
  • person perception
  • cognitive processing
  • social network
  • theory of mind
  • person knowledge
  • autism
  • face recognition

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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29 pages, 1859 KiB  
Systematic Review
Face Processing in Prematurely Born Individuals—A Systematic Review
by Tiffany Tang, Kasper Pledts, Matthijs Moerkerke, Stephanie Van der Donck, Bieke Bollen, Jean Steyaert, Kaat Alaerts, Els Ortibus, Gunnar Naulaers and Bart Boets
Brain Sci. 2024, 14(12), 1168; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci14121168 - 22 Nov 2024
Abstract
Background/Objectives: Prematurely born individuals are at risk for developing socio-emotional difficulties and psychopathologies such as autism spectrum disorder. Particular difficulties processing social information conveyed by the face may underlie these vulnerabilities. Methods: This comprehensive review provides an overview of 27 studies published between [...] Read more.
Background/Objectives: Prematurely born individuals are at risk for developing socio-emotional difficulties and psychopathologies such as autism spectrum disorder. Particular difficulties processing social information conveyed by the face may underlie these vulnerabilities. Methods: This comprehensive review provides an overview of 27 studies published between 2000 and mid-2022 concerning face processing in individuals born preterm and/or born with low birth weight across different age ranges, paradigms, and outcome measures. The results were interpreted across different developmental stages. Results: Behavioural studies indicated that prematurity is associated with poorer facial identity and expression processing compared to term-born controls, especially for negative emotions. Structural alterations and delayed maturation in key neural face processing structures could explain these findings. Neuroimaging also revealed functional atypicalities, which may either be rooted in the structural alterations or may partly compensate for the delayed maturation. Conclusions: The results suggest that altered face processing may be associated with an increased risk of developing psychopathologies in individuals born prematurely. Future studies should investigate the preterm behavioural phenotype and the potential need for face processing rehabilitation programs. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Face and Person Perception: Recent Updates and Future Perspectives)
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