Building Energy Performance and Simulations

A special issue of Buildings (ISSN 2075-5309). This special issue belongs to the section "Building Energy, Physics, Environment, and Systems".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 June 2025 | Viewed by 806

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
DUEE Department, ENEA (Italian National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development), Casaccia Research Center, 00123 Rome, Italy
Interests: building simulation; energy audit; building energy performance; CFD; artificial neural networks; thermal comfort; HVAC systems; energy analysis and forecasting
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Guest Editor
DUEE Department, ENEA (Italian National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development), Casaccia Research Center, 00123 Rome, Italy
Interests: building physics; energy audit; HVAC; heat pump monitoring; building envelope; buildings energy performance; infrared thermography
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The renovation of buildings, one of the older and energy-intensive sectors with about 37% of total energy consumption, pose a significant challenge worldwide to achieve sustainable development, to reduce natural resource consumption, and to mitigate climate change. In Europe, this issue has gained prominence due to ambitious targets for 2030 and 2050, aiming to achieve climate neutrality. Achieving these goals requires innovative approaches, with building simulation and modeling becoming essential tools for studying and implementing energy retrofit solutions.

This Special Issue focuses on exploring innovative approaches in building energy performance through models and simulations, aiming to showcase innovative technologies and tools that facilitate these objectives and comply with the new Energy Performance of Buildings Directive IV (EPBD). Contributions are invited on a wide range of topics, including energy audits, energy model development, application of innovative tools and algorithms, impact of renewable energy sources, retrofitting measures, and HVAC systems. Additionally, studies on retrofitting historical buildings and integrating sustainable materials are welcome.

Researchers are encouraged to submit papers, short communications, and reviews demonstrating the capabilities of simulation tools and innovative solutions in building energy performance. Extended abstracts are also welcome for inquiries about relevance and covered topics.

We look forward to receiving your contributions.

Dr. Domenico Palladino
Dr. Iole Nardi
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Buildings is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • building energy performance
  • smart retrofit solutions
  • predictive and building modeling
  • advanced building simulation tools
  • digital twin simulations
  • renewable energy integration
  • zero-emission buildings
  • historical building retrofitting
  • sustainable material integration

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

28 pages, 32859 KiB  
Article
Energy Performance-Oriented Multi-Objective Optimization of Spatial Form of High-Rise Residential Blocks in the Changsha Region
by Wenhao Huang, Fang Tian and Tengfei Huang
Buildings 2025, 15(1), 56; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15010056 - 27 Dec 2024
Viewed by 586
Abstract
Optimizing urban spatial form has become an important research topic for promoting urban sustainable development and improving energy efficiency. This study selects 164 high-rise residential blocks in the Changsha area as the research object and constructs three multi-objective optimization frameworks and mathematical models [...] Read more.
Optimizing urban spatial form has become an important research topic for promoting urban sustainable development and improving energy efficiency. This study selects 164 high-rise residential blocks in the Changsha area as the research object and constructs three multi-objective optimization frameworks and mathematical models for the spatial form of high-rise residential blocks based on the Rhino and Grasshopper parametric platform. The TOPSIS comprehensive evaluation method is combined to further screen the Pareto front solutions, and global sensitivity analysis of spatial form parameters is conducted using Simlab to explore the multi-objective optimization strategies for the spatial form of high-rise residential blocks in the Changsha area, guided by energy performance. Practical cases are selected for verification. The results show that, (1) after multi-objective optimization, the optimal scheme for the determinant type reduces EUI by 7.22%, increases PVP by 28.84%, and reduces CGR by 2.21%. The optimal scheme for the point-cluster type reduces EUI by 3.80%, increases PVP by 7.34%, and reduces CGR by 2.30%. The optimal scheme for the staggered type reduces EUI by 6.66%, increases PVP by 17.65%, and reduces CGR by 2.26%. (2) The potential order of spatial form optimization for the three types of high-rise residential blocks in the Changsha area is determinant type > staggered type > point-cluster type. (3) The spatial form parameters most sensitive to the three architectural performance goals of EUI, PVP, and CGR are floor area ratio and average number of floors. The research results will provide quantifiable references for scientific decision-making in the design practice of high-rise residential blocks in the Changsha area and even in regions with hot summers and cold winters. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Building Energy Performance and Simulations)
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