Smart and Connected Buildings and Communities Founded on the Internet of Things

A special issue of Buildings (ISSN 2075-5309). This special issue belongs to the section "Construction Management, and Computers & Digitization".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (20 January 2024) | Viewed by 4130

Special Issue Editor

Construction Engineering and Management Program, Department of Civil, Architectural, and Environmental Engineering, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, IL 60616, USA
Interests: interoperability; construction informatics; virtual, augmented, and mixed reality technologies; unmanned aerial vehicles for construction; machine learning for construction and the built environment; computing in civil engineering education
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Over the last decade, transformative changes have occurred in the manners by which users—ranging from occupants to operators—interact with the built environment. These changes are attributed to the plethora of ‘smart’, connected devices that have been integrated into physical components of building systems. ‘Smart’ refers to the added value—i.e., amplified capabilities and functionalities—created and captured by the set of connected devices with embedded sensors, processors, actuators, software, and cloud platforms—including their computing and artificial intelligent operations.

The emergence of systems built from the seamless integration of computation and smart devices results in burgeoning opportunities to reshape the ways in which communities in the built environment design, plan, and develop their activities. These opportunities involve the management of value and information, including the use of sensitive information. The outcome is an evolving world that hosts human activities and interconnected ‘Things’ (the Internet of Things, IoT) with higher degrees of automation, thereby leading to new landscapes and reformed boundaries among communities. Examples are new forms of interactions between users and physical components in building systems that impact how functional units of these systems relate to each other for efficient operations across communities (e.g., manufacturers, builders, users, owners, service providers, etc.).

This Special Issue, “Smart and Connected Buildings and Communities Founded on the IoT, invites contributions on innovative approaches in construction and the built-environment domains related—but not limited—to the following: (i) emerging systems from human–smart-device interaction with new functions and capabilities; (ii) successful case studies on technology implementation (e.g., scalability, interoperability, measurability); (iii) enhanced value in technology infrastructure—the aggregation across technology layers (e.g., from sensing to connectivity to analytic platforms); (iv) emerging applications of collected, analyzed, and shared longitudinal data; (vi) innovative concept-driven methodologies (e.g., new systems science and engineering approach of functionalities, such as prediction and measurement); and (vii) frameworks on data management (e.g., trustworthiness strategies in reliability, resilience, safety, security, and privacy).

Dr. Ivan Mutis
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

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Keywords

  • interconnection and interaction of smart objects
  • connected buildings
  • connected homes
  • data analytics
  • cyber-physical systems

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

16 pages, 2660 KiB  
Article
Deep Learning-Driven Automated Fault Detection and Diagnostics Based on a Contextual Environment: A Case Study of HVAC System
by Kanjana Haruehansapong, Wisit Roungprom, Mallika Kliangkhlao, Kirttayoth Yeranee and Bukhoree Sahoh
Buildings 2023, 13(1), 27; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings13010027 - 22 Dec 2022
Cited by 7 | Viewed by 3406
Abstract
Indoor thermal comfort affects occupants’ daily activities and health. HVAC systems are necessary to control thermal comfort quality. Tracking and monitoring the effectiveness of HVAC system engines are critical activities because they ensure that the system can produce suitable indoor thermal comfort. However, [...] Read more.
Indoor thermal comfort affects occupants’ daily activities and health. HVAC systems are necessary to control thermal comfort quality. Tracking and monitoring the effectiveness of HVAC system engines are critical activities because they ensure that the system can produce suitable indoor thermal comfort. However, the operation of such systems depends on practitioners and engineers, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Moreover, installing physical sensors into the system engine may keep track of the problem but may also require costs and maintenance. This research addressed this concern by presenting deep learning (DL)-driven automated fault detection and diagnostics (AFDD) for HVAC systems. It employed contextual factors as an indirect measurement to avoid modifying HVAC system engines (e.g., according to standard building appliance warranties) but was still able to effectively detect issues. The design and development of the DL model are proposed to encode complex behaviors of an HVAC system using contextual factors. The experimental results show that the predictive performance of our model achieved an average F-measure of over 97%, which was outstanding compared with the standard ML models. This proposed model will be a natural fit for AFDD for HVAC systems and is ready for future real-world applications as required by building engineering. Full article
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