Advancing Human Cell Culture Towards More Physiological, Differentiated Tissues-Series II

A special issue of Cells (ISSN 2073-4409). This special issue belongs to the section "Tissues and Organs".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (15 September 2024) | Viewed by 2041

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Institute of Hygiene and Medical Microbiology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria
Interests: 3D cell culture and pathogen interactions (fungi, HIV-1, SARS-CoV-2); lung model; mucosa; T zell zone model; innate immunity; dendritic cells; T cell polarization
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Institute for Food Quality and Food Safety, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Germany
Interests: induced pluripotent stem cells; neurotoxicology; neurospheres; motor neurons; Botulinum neurotoxin potency assessment; sensory neurons; Schwann cells; chronic pain; intestinal organoids; infectious zoonotic diseases

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Guest Editor
Molecular and Computational Toxicology, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Interests: in vitro toxicology; renal and liver physiology;; induced pluripotent stem cells; transcriptomics; stress response pathways; oxidative stress, mitochondria toxicity, organ on a chip

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Guest Editor
Department of Pediatrics, Medical University of Innsbruck, 3D Bioprinting Unit, Innsbruck, Austria
Interests: 3D bioprinting; tissue engineering; bioreactor development for advanced 3D cell culture and bioprinted tissue; drug repositioning; FOXO transcription factors

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Guest Editor
Institute of Hygiene and Medical Microbiology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria
Interests: emerging infectious diseases (SARS-CoV-2, HIV-1, fungi, bacteria); dendritic cells; adaptive immunity
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Following the successful publication of the first Special Issue of “Advances in Human Cell Culture Techniques Towards more Physiological, Differentiated Tissues”, we are very pleased to launch the new edition, which is dedicated to highlighting the recent developments and related research in the field.

Advanced human cell culture systems and techniques, including induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSC), microfluidics, 3D cultures and organoids, co-culture systems, and multiorgan chips have garnered increasing interest in disease modeling, drug discovery, and toxicity testing. Such systems promise more human-relevant information and improved predictive value in comparison to cancer cell cultures or experiments using animals.

In the past few years, tremendous efforts have been put into designing and developing sophisticated human cell culture models to more accurately illustrate the natural microenvironment. These complex systems often take into account important parameters found in the host, such as tissue architecture and composition, shear stress, or cell motility and communication, as well as primary features of cells. The simultaneous consideration of multiple parameters within the advanced human cell cultures is facilitated by the development of novel high content screening techniques and single-cell analyses and is a rapidly emerging field of research often referred to as integrative biology.

Although these techniques are proving to be extremely useful tools in understanding human biology, they also hold the potential to lead to a massive reduction in whole animal experimentation or indeed the phasing out of animal experimentation entirely for extrapolation to human scenarios.

Within this Special Issue of Cells, we will highlight the challenges and future directions of advanced human cell culture models and techniques and we would highly appreciate the submission of original articles, reviews, commentaries, short reports, or protocols in this exciting field of research, not only in regard to optimization of such systems, but also respecting detailed characterization of pathogen- or tumor-related modifications and novel therapeutic opportunities tested in such systems. Cancerous cell lines are excluded from this Special Issue of Cells.

Prof. Dr. Doris Wilflingseder
Dr. Bettina Seeger
Dr. Anja Wilmes
Dr. Michael J. Ausserlechner
Dr. Wilfried Posch
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • human cell modeling
  • stem cells
  • gene expression analyses in 3D
  • phenotypic analyses in 3D
  • drug screening
  • toxicity testing
  • optimization of human cell models
  • challenges of 3D models
  • animal replacement
  • infection biology

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

17 pages, 149456 KiB  
Article
Characterization of Organic Anion and Cation Transport in Three Human Renal Proximal Tubular Epithelial Models
by Tamara Meijer, Daniel da Costa Pereira, Olivia C. Klatt, Joanne Buitenhuis, Paul Jennings and Anja Wilmes
Cells 2024, 13(12), 1008; https://doi.org/10.3390/cells13121008 - 9 Jun 2024
Viewed by 1315
Abstract
The polarised expression of specific transporters in proximal tubular epithelial cells is important for the renal clearance of many endogenous and exogenous compounds. Thus, ideally, the in vitro tools utilised for predictions would have a similar expression of apical and basolateral xenobiotic transporters [...] Read more.
The polarised expression of specific transporters in proximal tubular epithelial cells is important for the renal clearance of many endogenous and exogenous compounds. Thus, ideally, the in vitro tools utilised for predictions would have a similar expression of apical and basolateral xenobiotic transporters as in vivo. Here, we assessed the functionality of organic cation and anion transporters in proximal tubular-like cells (PTL) differentiated from human induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSC), primary human proximal tubular epithelial cells (PTEC), and telomerase-immortalised human renal proximal tubular epithelial cells (RPTEC/TERT1). Organic cation and anion transport were studied using the fluorescent substrates 4-(4-(dimethylamino)styryl)-N-methylpyridinium iodide (ASP) and 6-carboxyfluorescein (6-CF), respectively. The level and rate of intracellular ASP accumulation in PTL following basolateral application were slightly lower but within a 3-fold range compared to primary PTEC and RPTEC/TERT1 cells. The basolateral uptake of ASP and its subsequent apical efflux could be inhibited by basolateral exposure to quinidine in all models. Of the three models, only PTL showed a modest preferential basolateral-to-apical 6-CF transfer. These results show that organic cation transport could be demonstrated in all three models, but more research is needed to improve and optimise organic anion transporter expression and functionality. Full article
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