Electrochemical Properties and Applications of Thin Films

A special issue of Coatings (ISSN 2079-6412). This special issue belongs to the section "Thin Films".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 28 February 2025 | Viewed by 5045

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
National R&D Institute for Non-Ferrous and Rare Metals, 077145 Pantelimon, Romania
Interests: thin films; electrochemistry; corrosion
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

With the development of electrochemical technology, the preparation processes and applications of thin films have developed rapidly. The wear resistance and corrosion resistance of thin films are closely related to their microstructures. This Special Issue aims to explore optimal thin films that are appropriate for use in anticorrosive and tribological applications in the natural environment, including thin films synthesis, thin films deposition, predicting/modeling thin films with special corrosion resistance, structural analysis, characterization, corrosion and frictional behavior investigations, applications of thin films, etc. Full papers, review articles, and communications are all welcome.

In particular, the topics of interest include, but are not limited to

  • obtaining of thin films (TFs) and characterization;
  • applications of TFs;
  • electrochemical properties properties and microstructure of TFs;
  • predicting/modeling TF with special corrosion resistance.

Dr. Ana Maria Julieta Popescu
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • thin films
  • modeling and prediction
  • electrodeposition
  • corrosion
  • microstructure

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

17 pages, 15977 KiB  
Article
CoCrFeMnNi High-Entropy Alloy Thin Films Electrodeposited on Aluminum Support
by Ana-Maria Julieta Popescu, Florina Branzoi, Marian Burada, Jose Calderon Moreno, Mihai Anastasescu, Ioana Anasiei, Mihai Tudor Olaru and Virgil Constantin
Coatings 2023, 13(6), 980; https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings13060980 - 24 May 2023
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 1822
Abstract
We investigate the corrosion behavior on the microstructure of CoCrFeMnNi high-entropy thin film potentiodynamic alloys electrodeposited on aluminum support. Using electrolytes based on dimethyformamide (DMF), (HCON(CH₃)₂), dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO, (CH3)2SO), an acetonitrile (AN, CH3CN) organic system (4:1 vol. [...] Read more.
We investigate the corrosion behavior on the microstructure of CoCrFeMnNi high-entropy thin film potentiodynamic alloys electrodeposited on aluminum support. Using electrolytes based on dimethyformamide (DMF), (HCON(CH₃)₂), dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO, (CH3)2SO), an acetonitrile (AN, CH3CN) organic system (4:1 vol. ratio), LiClO4 in different concentrations and CoCl2, CrCl3 × 6H2O, FeCl2 × 4H2O, MnCl2 × 4H2O and NiCl2 × 6H2O in different conditions, the HEA components were co-deposited on an aluminum foil substrate. Using the CALPHAD method and the MatCalc PC software, the structure of the HEA system under study was investigated by calculating the characteristic kinetic and thermodynamic criteria. The influence of each metal from HEA inside the solid solution zone and over the formation of the solid solution phase were obtained from the ratio between the derived parameters. The electrochemical measurements, which demonstrate that on an aluminum support the HEA thin films have lower corrosion resistance, were performed at ambient temperature in an aerated artificial solution. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) were used to investigate the microstructure of HEA thin films before and after corrosion in artificial seawater. This complex study demonstrates that the electrodeposition of HEA thin films on an aluminum support is more difficult and that the resistance to corrosion is much lower compared to that in the previous work on HEA deposits on a copper support. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Electrochemical Properties and Applications of Thin Films)
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21 pages, 7301 KiB  
Article
Influence of Heat Treatment on the Corrosion Behavior of Electrodeposited CoCrFeMnNi High-Entropy Alloy Thin Films
by Ana-Maria Julieta Popescu, Florina Branzoi, Marian Burada, Irina Atkinson, Ionut Constantin, Jose Calderon Moreno, Florin Miculescu, Dumitru Mitrica, Ioana-Cristina Badea, Mihai Tudor Olaru and Virgil Constantin
Coatings 2022, 12(8), 1108; https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings12081108 - 3 Aug 2022
Cited by 8 | Viewed by 2445
Abstract
In this paper, we investigate what effects heat treatment can have on potentiodynamically electrodeposited high-entropy thin film (HEA) CoCrFeMnNi alloys. We focused our study on the corrosion resistance in synthetic seawater, corroborated with the structure and microstructure of these thin films. Thin films [...] Read more.
In this paper, we investigate what effects heat treatment can have on potentiodynamically electrodeposited high-entropy thin film (HEA) CoCrFeMnNi alloys. We focused our study on the corrosion resistance in synthetic seawater, corroborated with the structure and microstructure of these thin films. Thin films of HEA alloys were deposited on a copper foil substrate, using an electrolyte based on the organic system dimethyl-sulfoxide (DMSO-(CH3)2SO)-acetonitrile (AN-CH3CN) (in a volume ratio of 4:1), which contains LiClO4 as electrolyte support and chloride salts of CoCl2, CrCl3 × 6H2O, FeCl2 × 4H2O, MnCl2 × 4H2O and NiCl2 × 6H2O. Using MatCalc PC software, based on the CALPHAD method, the structure and characteristics of the HEA system were investigated, and thermodynamic and kinetic criteria were calculated. The modeling process generated in the body-centered-cubic (BCC) or face-centered-cubic (FCC) structures a series of optimal compositions that are appropriate to be used in anticorrosive and tribological applications in a marine environment. Electrochemical measurements were carried out in an aerated artificial seawater solution at ambient temperature. In the experimental media, HEA thin films proved to have good corrosion resistance and were even better than the copper substrate. Corrosion resistance was improved after heat treatment, as shown by polarization and EIS tests. The structure and microstructure of HEA thin films before and after corrosion in artificial seawater were investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive spectrometry (EDS). The XRD data showed no significant changes in the structure of HEA heat-treated thin films after the corrosion in saline media. The data obtained by polarization and ESI are supported by results from SEM-EDS. This complex study reveals that, for HEA thin films, heat treatment leads to an increase in corrosion resistance. So, this finding suggests that thermal annealing is an appropriate method for improving the corrosion performance of HEA thin films. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Electrochemical Properties and Applications of Thin Films)
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