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Advancements in Thermodynamics and Type-B Energy Processes: Applications and Implications

A special issue of Energies (ISSN 1996-1073). This special issue belongs to the section "J: Thermal Management".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 28 February 2025 | Viewed by 1030

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, USA
Interests: type-B energetic process; advanced biochar chemistry; synthetic biology; advanced biofuels; bioenergetics

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Co-Guest Editor
Department of Physics, University of San Diego, Alcala Park, San Diego, CA 5998, USA
Interests: the second law of thermodynamics; retrocausation; nanotechnology; plantary formation; plasma physics
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Energy sustainability is one of the major scientific and technological challenges of the 21st century. Sustainable renewables, like wind and solar, are noteworthy and hold much promise, but even these energy resources are generally acknowledged to be insufficient to meet the growing needs of our energy-dependent world. New, breakthrough energy sources are needed.

A promising vein of advanced energy research involves what are called Type-B energy processes. For comparison, Type-A energy processes are those we are most familiar with: chemical and nuclear reactions, classical heat engines, and the various everyday electrical, chemical, and mechanical processes that run our technological world, all conforming to traditional thermodynamics.

Type-B processes, in contrast, offer radically new possibilities by extending standard thermodynamics in new ways, particularly with respect to the second law. Type-B processes can convert ambient thermal energy into useful work. They are inherent in such studied systems as protonic thermotrophic biochemistry, epicatalysis, and supradegeneracy. All known Type-B systems involve a thermodynamic asymmetry by which energy accumulates at system boundaries (superseding the traditional thermodynamic limit) and which is then harvested by an independent process. The possibilities for Type-B processes may extend far beyond those currently under study.

With this in mind, we are pleased to solicit full-length articles, short communications, perspectives, and review articles pertaining to frontline energy research involving Type-B processes. Theory, experiment, and numerical simulations are also welcome.

Prof. Dr. James Weifu Lee
Prof. Dr. Daniel P. Sheehan
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Energies is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • second law of thermodynamics
  • type-B energy processes
  • isothermal environmental heat utilization
  • advanced thermodynamics and applicability of the second law
  • thermotrophy
  • epicatalysis
  • supradegeneracy
  • special structures and functions with type-B energy processes
  • energy renewal through type-B energy processes

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Editorial

2 pages, 163 KiB  
Editorial
Type-B Energetic Processes: Introduction and Invitation to Special Issue of Energies
by James Weifu Lee and Daniel P. Sheehan
Energies 2024, 17(23), 6076; https://doi.org/10.3390/en17236076 - 3 Dec 2024
Viewed by 569
Abstract
Currently, there is substantial scientific evidence for the existence of Type-B energetic processes on Earth, such as the naturally occurring transmembrane-electrostatically localized protons (TELP) thermotrophic properties in life [...] Full article
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