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Heat Transfer Enhancement Techniques in Microscale Flows

A special issue of Energies (ISSN 1996-1073). This special issue belongs to the section "J1: Heat and Mass Transfer".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 November 2021) | Viewed by 5625

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Heat & Mass Transfer group, Department of Mechanical Engineering, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 300A, B-3001 Heverlee, Belgium
Interests: heat transfer; phase change processes; multiphase flows; spray dynamics; bubbles and drops; microfluidics; optical diagnostics; particle image velocimetry; spectroscopic techniques; fluorescence-based techniques; data inversion algorithms

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The design of efficient cooling–heating devices is a crucial task in several applications, such as microelectronics, biotechnologies, automotive, and aerospace engineering. For example, the rapid growth of electronic technologies, together with the rapid decrease in component size, has led to a strong need for thermal packaging and management.

Unfortunately, the use of strong power density is today coupled to a lack of efficient heat dissipation methods, leading to a truly technological bottleneck. Therefore, the understanding of the transport phenomena involved in micro heat transfer and their enhancement is definitely needed to allow further miniaturization of technological steps.

The goal of this Special Issue is to collect contributions focused on recent techniques for heat transfer enhancement in microscale flows. In addition to original research papers, historical review papers are also particularly welcome.

Authors are invited to submit theoretical, numerical, and experimental works focused on:

  • The impact of roughness, riblets and fins in microchannel heat sinks (MCHS) and microchannel heat exchangers (MCHEs);
  • The use of highly conductive fluids such as nanofluids;
  • The enhancement of pool and flow boiling heat transfer via surface texturing or using exotic fluids;
  • Surface texturing and manufacturing strategies;
  • Development of embedded sensors for flow monitoring at microscale (temperature, pressure, void fraction, etc.).

Prof. Dr. Maria Rosaria Vetrano
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • Microchannel heat sink
  • Microchannel heat exchanger
  • Roughness, riblets, fins
  • Surface texturing
  • Pool and flow boiling
  • Nanofluids
  • Manufacturing strategies
  • Novel sensors

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

33 pages, 2243 KiB  
Review
The Impact of Nanofluids on Droplet/Spray Cooling of a Heated Surface: A Critical Review
by Yunus Tansu Aksoy, Yanshen Zhu, Pinar Eneren, Erin Koos and Maria Rosaria Vetrano
Energies 2021, 14(1), 80; https://doi.org/10.3390/en14010080 - 25 Dec 2020
Cited by 36 | Viewed by 5082
Abstract
Cooling by impinging droplets has been the subject of several studies for decades and still is, and, in the last few years, the potential heat transfer enhancement obtained thanks to nanofluids’ use has received increased interest. Indeed, the use of high thermal conductivity [...] Read more.
Cooling by impinging droplets has been the subject of several studies for decades and still is, and, in the last few years, the potential heat transfer enhancement obtained thanks to nanofluids’ use has received increased interest. Indeed, the use of high thermal conductivity fluids, such as nanofluids’, is considered today as a possible way to strongly enhance this heat transfer process. This enhancement is related to several physical mechanisms. It is linked to the nanofluids’ rheology, their degree of stabilization, and how the presence of the nanoparticles impact the droplet/substrate dynamics. Although there are several articles on droplet impact dynamics and nanofluid heat transfer enhancement, there is a lack of review studies that couple these two topics. As such, this review aims to provide an analysis of the available literature dedicated to the dynamics between a single nanofluid droplet and a hot substrate, and the consequent enhancement or reduction of heat transfer. Finally, we also conduct a review of the available publications on nanofluids spray cooling. Although using nanofluids in spray cooling may seem a promising option, the few works present in the literature are not yet conclusive, and the mechanism of enhancement needs to be clarified. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Heat Transfer Enhancement Techniques in Microscale Flows)
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