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Integration of Renewable Energy Systems in Power Grid

A special issue of Energies (ISSN 1996-1073). This special issue belongs to the section "A: Sustainable Energy".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 June 2025 | Viewed by 876

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Cagliari, 09123, Cagliari, Italy
Interests: impact of renewable energy sources on power systems; planning and management tools for active distribution networks; operation and control of distribution networks; smart grids and innovative network schemes
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

The global energy landscape is rapidly transforming, driven by the need to transition towards sustainable, low-carbon energy systems. This Special Issue focuses on the integration of renewable energy systems (RESs) into power grids, a crucial topic in achieving global energy and climate goals. As renewable energy sources increasingly dominate the energy mix, their integration into existing power grids presents technical, operational, and economic challenges.

The Special Issue aims to present and disseminate the most recent advances related to key aspects of renewable energy integration and bring together diverse perspectives. It seeks to contribute to the global discussion on decarbonizing the power sector by advancing scientific knowledge and practical know-how. It is designed for academics, industry professionals, and policymakers aiming to foster the reliable and efficient incorporation of renewables into the grid.

Authors are encouraged to present original work, comparative studies, or interdisciplinary approaches that highlight the multifaceted challenges and solutions in this domain. By fostering a collaborative exchange of ideas, this Special Issue aspires to shape the next generation of sustainable energy systems, ensuring resilience and accessibility for future power grids.

This Special Issue invites cutting-edge research and comprehensive reviews that address these complexities and explore innovative solutions.

Topics of interest for publication include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • Enabling technologies for the energy transition;
  • Grid stability and reliability;
  • Energy storage and flexibility;
  • Advanced control and management systems;
  • Grid modernization and digitalization;
  • Innovative network schemes;
  • Policy and economic analyses;
  • Case studies and real-world implementations.

Dr. Susanna Mocci
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Energies is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • renewable energy integration
  • smart grids
  • grid stability
  • energy storage
  • demand-side flexibility

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

26 pages, 7618 KiB  
Article
Evaluation of the Impact of Photovoltaic Solar Power Plant Integration into the Grid: A Case Study of the Western Transmission Network in the Democratic Republic of Congo
by Kevin Kiangebeni Lusimbakio, Tonton Boketsu Lokanga, Pierre Sedi Nzakuna, Vincenzo Paciello, Jean-Pierre Nzuru Nsekere and Obed Tshimanga Tshipata
Energies 2025, 18(3), 639; https://doi.org/10.3390/en18030639 - 30 Jan 2025
Viewed by 690
Abstract
Rising electricity demand and the need to reduce pollutant emissions highlight the importance of renewable energy, especially solar power. While most studies on photovoltaic (PV) integration focus on developed countries, least developed and developing countries such as the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) [...] Read more.
Rising electricity demand and the need to reduce pollutant emissions highlight the importance of renewable energy, especially solar power. While most studies on photovoltaic (PV) integration focus on developed countries, least developed and developing countries such as the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) face particular challenges due to fragile grid infrastructure. This work evaluates the technical and operational impacts of PV integration into the western grid of the DRC using DIgSILENT PowerFactory 2021 SP2 simulations. It examines penetration levels from 10% to 50% based on a 2012 MW baseline, and evaluates power losses, short-circuit ratios (SCRs), grid stability, harmonic distortions, and voltage oscillations. Results reveal that moderate penetration levels (10–20%) reduce active power losses by 25% while maintaining stability. However, above 30% penetration, critical challenges arise, including a drop of the SCR below the minimum recommended value of 3, prolonged voltage oscillations, and increased harmonic distortions, resulting from the reduced overall inertia of the grid following the increase in PV power from inverters without inertia. These findings emphasize the need for targeted solutions like Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESSs), Static Synchronous Compensators (STATCOMs), and harmonic filters. This work provides foundational insights for PV integration in fragile grids of LDCs and developing countries. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Integration of Renewable Energy Systems in Power Grid)
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