energies-logo

Journal Browser

Journal Browser

Wireless Rechargeable Sensor Networks 2020-2022

A special issue of Energies (ISSN 1996-1073). This special issue belongs to the section "A1: Smart Grids and Microgrids".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (15 December 2022) | Viewed by 8055

Special Issue Editors


E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Chung Hua University, Hsinchu City 300, Taiwan
Interests: theoretical and fundamental problems in wireless sensor networks; algorithms in wireless sensor networks; graph algorithms
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Wireless sensor networks have recently attracted a great deal of attention due to their various applications in many fields. Due to their limited power consumption, these sensor nodes may experience power shortages and thus lead to many problems, including network disconnection. Most previous methods focused on providing energy-saving strategies to elevate the lifetime of sensor networks. Another aggressive but different approach is to wirelessly re-charge the sensor nodes to increase the lifetime of the sensor networks.

This Special Issue, entitled “Wireless Rechargeable Sensor Networks”, invites articles that address state-of-the-art technologies and new developments for wireless rechargeable sensor networks (WRSNs).

Articles which deal with the latest hot topics in WRSNs are particularly encouraged, such as charger deployment, charger scheduling, wireless energy transfer, mobile charger design, energy-harvesting techniques, and energy provisioning. In addition, articles which discuss protocols, algorithms, and optimization in WRSN are of particular interest.

Prof. Dr. Chang Wu Yu
Dr. Naveen Chilamkurti
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Energies is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • charging scheduling
  • wireless energy transfer techniques
  • energy-harvesting technique
  • charger and charging pad deployment
  • protocol design
  • mobile charger design
  • energy provisioning
  • wireless sensor networks
  • flying sensor networks

Benefits of Publishing in a Special Issue

  • Ease of navigation: Grouping papers by topic helps scholars navigate broad scope journals more efficiently.
  • Greater discoverability: Special Issues support the reach and impact of scientific research. Articles in Special Issues are more discoverable and cited more frequently.
  • Expansion of research network: Special Issues facilitate connections among authors, fostering scientific collaborations.
  • External promotion: Articles in Special Issues are often promoted through the journal's social media, increasing their visibility.
  • e-Book format: Special Issues with more than 10 articles can be published as dedicated e-books, ensuring wide and rapid dissemination.

Further information on MDPI's Special Issue polices can be found here.

Published Papers (3 papers)

Order results
Result details
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Research

27 pages, 5372 KiB  
Article
Collaborative Charging Scheduling of Hybrid Vehicles in Wireless Rechargeable Sensor Networks
by Jing-Jing Chen and Chang-Wu Yu
Energies 2022, 15(6), 2256; https://doi.org/10.3390/en15062256 - 19 Mar 2022
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 1707
Abstract
Wireless rechargeable sensor networks (WRSN) are utilized in environmental monitoring, traffic video surveillance, medical services, etc. In most existing schemes, WRSNs provide sustainable energy for sensor nodes by employing one or more wireless charging vehicles (WCVs). However, two essential drawbacks, regional limitations and [...] Read more.
Wireless rechargeable sensor networks (WRSN) are utilized in environmental monitoring, traffic video surveillance, medical services, etc. In most existing schemes, WRSNs provide sustainable energy for sensor nodes by employing one or more wireless charging vehicles (WCVs). However, two essential drawbacks, regional limitations and traveling speed limitations, constrain these schemes when applied in hostile and large-scale environments. On the other hand, benefiting from the intrinsic flexibility, high flight speed, low cost, and small size of drones, some works have used drones to charge sensor nodes. However, suffering from limited battery capacities, it is also hard to only use drones in large-scale WRSNs. To overcome the drawbacks of WCVs and drones, we proposed a novelty wireless charging system that deploys WCV, WCV-carried drones, and wireless charging pads (pads) in a large-scale wireless sensor network. Based on this new wireless charging system, we first formulated a pad deployment problem for minimizing the total number of pads subject to each sensor in the pad region that only can be charged by drones. In this work, three near-optimal algorithms, i.e., greedy, K-mean, and static, for the pad deployment problem are proposed. Then, to form a sustainable WRSN, we elucidated the collaborative charging scheduling problem with the deadlines of sensors. To guarantee the maximum number of sensors to be charged before the deadlines, we also presented an approximation algorithm to find the collaborative charging scheduling of WCV and WCV-carried drones with the help of pads based on the three deployment pad schemes. Through extensive simulations, we demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed deployment pad schemes. and that the number of pads obtained by the greedy and K-mean scheme was generally lower than that of the static scheme with respect to network density, WCV region, and flight range. Then, we also examined the proposed collaborative charging scheduling scheme by extensive simulations. The results were compared and showed the effectiveness of the proposed schemes in terms of lifetime, the percentage of nodes being charged in time, the average move time of drones, the percentage of nodes being charged late by the drones, and the charge efficiency of all vehicles under different traffic loads. Related statistical analyses showed that the percentage of nodes being charged in time and the percentage of nodes being charged late based on the greedy and K-mean schemes were slightly better than those of the static scheme, but the charge efficiency of drones of the static scheme was significantly superior to that of the K-mean scheme under a busy network. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Wireless Rechargeable Sensor Networks 2020-2022)
Show Figures

Figure 1

14 pages, 553 KiB  
Article
Improving the Convergence Period of Adaptive Data Rate in a Long Range Wide Area Network for the Internet of Things Devices
by Khola Anwar, Taj Rahman, Asim Zeb, Yousaf Saeed, Muhammad Adnan Khan, Inayat Khan, Shafiq Ahmad, Abdelaty Edrees Abdelgawad and Mali Abdollahian
Energies 2021, 14(18), 5614; https://doi.org/10.3390/en14185614 - 7 Sep 2021
Cited by 16 | Viewed by 2160
Abstract
A Long-Range Wide Area Network (LoRaWAN) is one of the most efficient technologies and is widely adopted for the Internet of Things (IoT) applications. The IoT consists of massive End Devices (EDs) deployed over large geographical areas, forming a large environment. LoRaWAN uses [...] Read more.
A Long-Range Wide Area Network (LoRaWAN) is one of the most efficient technologies and is widely adopted for the Internet of Things (IoT) applications. The IoT consists of massive End Devices (EDs) deployed over large geographical areas, forming a large environment. LoRaWAN uses an Adaptive Data Rate (ADR), targeting static EDs. However, the ADR is affected when the channel conditions between ED and Gateway (GW) are unstable due to shadowing, fading, and mobility. Such a condition causes massive packet loss, which increases the convergence time of the ADR. Therefore, we address the convergence time issue and propose a novel ADR at the network side to lower packet losses. The proposed ADR is evaluated through extensive simulation. The results show an enhanced convergence time compared to the state-of-the-art ADR method by reducing the packet losses and retransmission under dynamic mobile LoRaWAN network. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Wireless Rechargeable Sensor Networks 2020-2022)
Show Figures

Figure 1

21 pages, 4200 KiB  
Article
Enabling a Battery-Less Sensor Node Using Dedicated Radio Frequency Energy Harvesting for Complete Off-Grid Applications
by Timothy Miller, Stephen S. Oyewobi, Adnan M. Abu-Mahfouz and Gerhard P. Hancke
Energies 2020, 13(20), 5402; https://doi.org/10.3390/en13205402 - 16 Oct 2020
Cited by 5 | Viewed by 2751
Abstract
The large-scale deployment of sensor nodes in difficult-to-reach locations makes powering of sensor nodes via batteries impractical. Besides, battery-powered WSNs require the periodic replacement of batteries. Wireless, battery-less sensor nodes represent a less maintenance-intensive, more environmentally friendly and compact alternative to battery powered [...] Read more.
The large-scale deployment of sensor nodes in difficult-to-reach locations makes powering of sensor nodes via batteries impractical. Besides, battery-powered WSNs require the periodic replacement of batteries. Wireless, battery-less sensor nodes represent a less maintenance-intensive, more environmentally friendly and compact alternative to battery powered sensor nodes. Moreover, such nodes are powered through wireless energy harvesting. In this research, we propose a novel battery-less wireless sensor node which is powered by a dedicated 4 W EIRP 920 MHz radio frequency (RF) energy device. The system is designed to provide complete off-grid Internet of Things (IoT) applications. To this end we have designed a power base station which derives its power from solar PV panels to radiate the RF energy used to power the sensor node. We use a PIC32MX220F32 microcontroller to implement a CC-CV battery charging algorithm to control the step-down DC-DC converter which charges lithium-ion batteries that power the RF transmitter and amplifier, respectively. A 12 element Yagi antenna was designed and optimized using the FEKO electromagnetic software. We design a step-up converter to step the voltage output from a single stage fully cross-coupled RF-DC converter circuit up to 3.3 V. Finally, we use the power requirements of the sensor node to size the storage capacity of the capacitor of the energy harvesting circuit. The results obtained from the experiments performed showed that enough RF energy was harvested over a distance of 15 m to allow the sensor node complete one sense-transmit operation for a duration of 156 min. The Yagi antenna achieved a gain of 12.62 dBi and a return loss of −14.11 dB at 920 MHz, while the battery was correctly charged according to the CC-CV algorithm through the control of the DC-DC converter. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Wireless Rechargeable Sensor Networks 2020-2022)
Show Figures

Graphical abstract

Back to TopTop